ISL78100 Intersil Corporation, ISL78100 Datasheet

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ISL78100

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL78100
Description
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet
High Power LED Driver
The ISL78100 is a high-power LED backlight driver with an
integrated 36V FET designed to drive up to 8 high-power
LEDs in series. The PWM converter runs from an internally
generated 1MHz clock. With efficiencies over 90%, the
regulator provides tight control of LED current and may be
configured in either boost or buck topologies, allowing from
3 to 8 series diodes to be driven from wide input voltages.
LED light level may be controlled either by:
In both control modes, optional over-temperature thermal
protection of the LED reduces the LED DC bias current
above an adjustable set temperature, protecting the LED
from thermal damage. An optional fault monitor drives an
external FET between the input supply and inductor,
providing short circuit current protection for the LED and
inductor as well as load dump protection for automotive
applications. For low cost applications the pass transistor
may be omitted and the fault pin bypassed.
The ISL78100 is packaged in a 20 Ld 4mmx4mm QFN
package and is specified for operation over the -40°C to
+105°C temperature range.
Ordering Information
ISL78100ARZ
ISL78100ARZ-TK*
ISL78100ARZ-T*
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ
special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach
materials and 100% matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination
finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
1. LED DC bias current set via the LEVEL pin, or
2. External low frequency PWM control via the
ENABLE/PWM pin.
NUMBER
(Note)
PART
781 00ARZ
781 00ARZ
781 00ARZ
MARKING
PART
®
1
20 Ld 4x4 QFN
20 Ld 4x4 QFN
Tape and Reel
20 Ld 4x4 QFN
Tape and Reel
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
Data Sheet
L20.4x4C
L20.4x4C
L20.4x4C
DWG. #
PKG.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Drives 3 to 8 high-power LEDs in series, up to 32V
• 2.7V to 16V input voltage range
• Boost or Buck configurable switch
• 3A integrated FET
• Automotive load dump protection
• Light output temperature compensation
• LED over-temperature protection
• LED disconnect
• PWM/analog light level control
• Small, 20 Ld 4mmx4mm QFN package
• TS-16949 and AEC-Q100 Compliant
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• Automotive display backlighting
• Automotive LED lighting
Pinout
December 17, 2007
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
SWD1
SWD2
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
VDC
OVP
VHI
1
2
3
4
5
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
(20 LD 4X4 QFN)
TOP VIEW
ISL78100
THERMAL
PAD
ISL78100
15
14
13
12
11 SWS2
ENL
MODE
EN/PWM
SWS1
FN6626.0

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ISL78100 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Data Sheet High Power LED Driver The ISL78100 is a high-power LED backlight driver with an integrated 36V FET designed to drive high-power LEDs in series. The PWM converter runs from an internally generated 1MHz clock. With efficiencies over 90%, the regulator provides tight control of LED current and may be configured in either boost or buck topologies, allowing from series diodes to be driven from wide input voltages ...

Page 2

... V Light Control Voltage Linear Input LEVEL Range FB Feedback Undervoltage Fault UV FAULT 2 ISL78100 Thermal Information = +25°C) Thermal Resistance 20 Ld QFN Package (Notes 1, 2 Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +135°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp ...

Page 3

... Schottky . MODE TEMP 1 (VDC - 0.25) > V > 0.25V Standard Mode light level to PWM modulation of EN/PWM input; LED bias current determined by Don’t Care V < 0.25V 0 V < (VDC - 0.25) 3 ISL78100 = 12V 5V -40°C to +105°C unless otherwise specified. (Continued CONDITIONS V = 1V, EN/PWM = 3V LEVEL ...

Page 4

... LEDs @ 10kHz 150 100 50 5 LEDs @ 10kHz PWM DIMMING DUTY CYCLE (%) FIGURE 5. LEDs PWM DIMMING LINEARITY 4 ISL78100 99%@10kHz 10%@10kHz 10%@100Hz FIGURE 2. 5 LEDs EFFICIENCY vs INPUT VOLTAGE vs 99%@10kHz 10%@100Hz 8 10 FIGURE 4. 8 AND 5 LEDs EFFICIENCY vs PWM DUTY CYCLE ...

Page 5

... PWM @ 10kHz 365 360 (V) IN FIGURE 11. 3 LEDs LINE REGULATION OF PWM DUTY CYCLE OF 99% 5 ISL78100 (Continued FIGURE 8. 3 LEDs CURRENT ACCURACY vs INPUT VOLTAGE 420 415 410 405 400 395 390 385 380 375 370 ...

Page 6

... LED 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 V (V) LEVEL FIGURE 15. LED CURRENT LEDs I = 350mA LED FIGURE 17. START-UP WAVEFORMS 6 ISL78100 (Continued FIGURE 14. 3 LEDs LINE REGULATION OF PWM DUTY 0.1000 0.0100 8 LED 0.0010 0.0001 0.8 1.0 BIAS FIGURE 16. QUIESCENT CURRENT (NON-SWITCHING) LEVEL VIN ...

Page 7

... FIGURE 19. 50% PWM DIMMING AT 100Hz 8 LEDs V = 12V IN PWM = 1kHz FIGURE 21. 10% PWM DIMMING AT 1kHz TRANSIENT RESPONSE WHEN LOAD DYNAMICALLY CHANGES FROM 8 LEDs TO 7 LEDs 8 LEDs V O FIGURE 23. TRANSIENT RESPONSE OPERATES FROM LEDs 7 ISL78100 (Continued VOUT (AC COUPLED VOUT (AC COUPLED) FB FIGURE 22 ...

Page 8

... Typical Performance Curves FIGURE 25. OVP AND RESET Typical Boost Mode Application Diagram V BAT V DC 0.1µF TEMP SENSOR FIGURE 27. TYPICAL BOOST MODE APPLICATION CIRCUIT 8 ISL78100 (Continued) VOUT 8LEDs V I LED VIN VHI FAULT SWD1 VBAT SWD2 VDC OVP BUCK/BOOSTN TEMP SWS1 ...

Page 9

... Ground return and FB ground reference 19 FAULT Gate drive of fault protection FET. Driven low under fault conditions 20 VIN Input supply 9 ISL78100 DESCRIPTION for input voltages less than 5V. LDO output can also be biased with IN is <5.5V. A minimum of 3.3µF decoupling capacitor is needed in this pin <5.5V IN FN6626 ...

Page 10

... V START CLK INNER LOOP R AMP PWM CONTROL HALT LEVEL (T) AND CURRENT LIMIT LOAD TEMPERATURE CURRENT COMPENSATION SENSE TEMP TMAX FIGURE 28. ISL78100 BLOCK DIAGRAM VDC VHI CLOCK AND RAMP GENERATOR REF CLK R AMP OVP SWD2 SWD1 SWS1 FET CURRENT SENSE SWS2 V DC ...

Page 11

... Figure 28 shows a block diagram of the system. Application Configurations Operating Modes The ISL78100 can operate as either a buck or boost regulator. Hardwire BUCK/BOOSTN to GND for boost mode or to VDC for buck mode. In buck mode the power NDMOS drive circuit is "floated" (boot-strapped) allowing the NDMOS gate to be driven above VIN to fully enhance the power NDMOS ...

Page 12

... VBAT and VIN directly together. All faults except input supply overvoltage latch the ISL78100 into an off-state that can be cleared by either power cycling the input supply or the EN/PWM pin. Connecting the TMAX pin to VDC disables the fault latch function (LED over-temperature control is also disabled) ...

Page 13

... FB LEVEL CURRENT TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION ISL78100 FIGURE 34. OVER-TEMPERATURE CIRCUIT 13 ISL78100 Component Selection Input Capacitor Switching regulators require input capacitors to deliver peak VOUT charging current and to reduce the impedance of the input COUT supply. This reduces interaction between the regulator and 20µF input supply, improving system stability. The high switching ...

Page 14

... Care should be taken to ensure the voltage rating of the capacitor exceeds the maximum output voltage. Compensation The ISL78100 employs a direct summing control loop with current feedback. No error amplifier is used in the system. The arrangement provides fast transient response and makes use of the output capacitor to compensate the loop. ...

Page 15

... SWS1,SWS2 to the inductor in buck mode - from C to PGND OUT • Feedback signals levels are small to improve efficiency. Ensure the reference connection (GND or VIN) between the sense resistor and IC pin doesn't carry switching current. 15 ISL78100 VOUT (V) 7 10.5 LED’ Ceramic DMIN ...

Page 16

... Boost Mode Application Diagram V BAT Boost Mode with Overcurrent Fault and LED Temperature Protections Application Diagram V BAT TEMP SENSOR V FIGURE 36. BOOST MODE APPLICATION WITH OVERCURRENT FAULT PROTECTION AND LED TEMPERATURE PROTECTION 16 ISL78100 VIN VHI FAULT SWD1 VBAT SWD2 OVP VDC SWS1 TEMP SWS2 TMAX ...

Page 17

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 17 ISL78100 VIN VHI FAULT ...

Page 18

... Automotive Applications The LED load and ISL78100 may be protected against load dumps and other electrical faults in automotive supplies with a minor addition to the standard application schematic: • A reverse transient automotive-rated protection power Schottky must be added in series with the input supply • A 500Ω current limit resistor must be inserted in series with the VBAT pin • ...

Page 19

... L20.4x4C 20 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 0, 11/06 4.00 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 0.15 (4X) TOP VIEW ( 3. 8 TYP ) ( TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 19 ISL78100 16X 20X 0.4 ± 0.10 BOTTOM VIEW BOTTOM VIEW ± 20X 20X 20X NOTES: 1 ...

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