X40420 XICOR [Xicor Inc.], X40420 Datasheet

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X40420

Manufacturer Part Number
X40420
Description
Dual Voltage Monitor with Integrated CPU Supervisor and System Battery Switch
Manufacturer
XICOR [Xicor Inc.]
Datasheet

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4kbit EEPROM
FEATURES
• Dual voltage detection and reset assertion
• Battery Switch Backup
• V
• Fault detection register
• Selectable power on reset timeout
• Selectable watchdog timer interval
• Debounced manual reset input
• Low power CMOS
• 4Kbits of EEPROM
• Built-in inadvertent write protection
• 400kHz 2-wire interface
• 2.7V to 5.5V power supply operation
• Available packages
BLOCK DIAGRAM
REV 1.2.14 7/12/02
• Monitor Voltages: 5V to 1.6V
• Memory Security
• Battery Switch Backup
• V
Dual Voltage Monitor with Integrated CPU Supervisor and System Battery Switch
—Three standard reset threshold settings
—V
—Adjust low voltage reset threshold voltages
—Reset signal valid to V
—Monitor two voltages or detect power fail
V
(0.05s, 0.2s, 0.4s, 0.8s)
(25ms, 200ms, 1.4s, off)
—25µA typical standby current, watchdog on
—6µA typical standby current, watchdog off
—1µA typical battery current in backup mode
—16 byte page write mode
—Self-timed write cycle
—5ms write cycle time (typical)
—Power-up/power-down protection circuitry
—Block lock protect 0 or 1/2, of EEPROM
—14-lead SOIC, TSSOP
OUT
BATT
OUT
(4.6V/2.9V, 4.6V/2.6V, 2.9V/1.6V)
using special programming sequence
TRIP2
: 5mA to 50mA from V
5mA to 50mA
BATT-ON
(V1MON)
New Features
Programmable down to 0.9V
V2MON
V
V
BATT
V
OUT
SDA
SCL
WP
CC
Decode Test
Command
& Control
Register
System
Battery
Switch
CC
Logic
Data
CC
= 1V
; or 250µA from
Preliminary Datasheet
V
CC
X40420/X40421
Logic
Monitor
www.xicor.com
V2 Monitor
Fault Detection
Logic
+
EEPROM
-
Register
Register
Status
Array
V
V
TRIP1
OUT
APPLICATIONS
• Communications Equipment
• Industrial Systems
• Computer Systems
X40420/21
DESCRIPTION
The X40420/21 combines power-on reset control,
watchdog timer, supply voltage supervision, and sec-
ondary supervision, manual reset, and Block Lock
protect serial EEPROM in one package. This combina-
tion lowers system cost, reduces board space require-
ments, and increases reliability.
Applying voltage to V
circuit which holds RESET/RESET active for a period of
time. This allows the power supply and system oscillator
to stabilize before the processor can execute code.
Standard V
See “Ordering Information” for more details
For Custom Settings, call Xicor.
—Routers, Hubs, Switches
—Disk arrays
—Process Control
—Intelligent Instrumentation
—Desktop Computers
—Network Servers
+
-
2.9V(+/-1.7%)
V
4.6V (+/-1%)
4.6V (+/-1%)
V
TRIP2
OUT
Manual Reset
Reset Logic
Low Voltage
Generation
Watchdog
Power on,
TRIP1
Reset
and
Level Standard V
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
CC
V
activates the power on reset
OUT
2.9V(+/-1.7%)
2.6V (+/-2%)
1.6V (+/-3%)
TRIP2
RESET
RESET
X40420
X40421
LOWLINE
MR
V2FAIL
WDO
Level Suffix
1 of 25
-A
-B
-C

Related parts for X40420

X40420 Summary of contents

Page 1

... See “Ordering Information” for more details For Custom Settings, call Xicor. DESCRIPTION The X40420/21 combines power-on reset control, watchdog timer, supply voltage supervision, and sec- ondary supervision, manual reset, and Block Lock protect serial EEPROM in one package. This combina- tion lowers system cost, reduces board space require- ments, and increases reliability ...

Page 2

... A battery switch circuit compares V and connects V to whichever is higher. This pro- OUT vides voltage to external SRAM or other circuits in the event of main power failure. The X40420/21 can drive 50mA from V to 250µA from V CC switches to V when V ...

Page 3

... RESET Output. (X40421) This open drain pin is an active LOW output which goes LOW whenever RESET V falls below V CC grammed time period (t and for t PURST RESET Output. (X40420) This pin is an active HIGH open drain output which goes HIGH when- ever V falls below V CC programmed time period (t and for t PURST 7 ...

Page 4

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION Power On Reset Applying power to the X40420/21 activates a Power On Reset Circuit that pulls the RESET/RESET pins active. This signal provides several benefits. – It prevents the system microprocessor from starting to operate with insufficient voltage. – It prevents the processor from operating prior to sta- bilization of the oscillator. – ...

Page 5

... However, in applications where the standard thresholds are not exactly right higher precision is needed in the threshold value, the X40420 trip points may be adjusted. The procedure is described below, and uses the applica- tion of a high voltage control signal. ...

Page 6

... See "Writing to the Control Registers" on page 8. The user must issue a stop, after sending this byte to the register, to initiate the nonvolatile cycle that stores WD1, WD0, PUP1, PUP0, and BP . The X40420 will not switches acknowledge any data bytes written after the first byte is OUT + 0 ...

Page 7

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary Figure 6. V Set/Reset Sequence ( TRIPX New V applied = X Old V applied + | Error | X Error < MDE WEL: Write Enable Latch (Volatile) The WEL bit controls the access to the memory and to the Register during a write operation. This bit is a vola- tile latch that powers up in the LOW (disabled) state. ...

Page 8

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary BP: Block Protect Bit (Nonvolatile) The Block Protect Bits BP determines which blocks of the array are write protected. A write to a protected block of memory is ignored. The block protect bit will prevent write operations to half the array segment. Protected Addresses (Size) 0 None 1 100h – ...

Page 9

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary Figure 7. Valid Data Changes on the SDA Bus SCL SDA At power-up, the Fault Detection Register is defaulted to all “0”. The system needs to initialize this register to all “1” before the actual monitoring take place. In the event of any one of the monitored sources failed. The corresponding bits in the register will change from a “ ...

Page 10

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary Figure 8. Valid Start and Stop Conditions SCL SDA Serial Acknowledge Acknowledge is a software convention used to indicate successful data transfer. The transmitting device, either master or slave, will release the bus after transmitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the receiver will pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge that it received the eight bits of data ...

Page 11

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary Figure 10. Byte Write Sequence Signals from the Master SDA Bus Signals from the Slave Page Write The device is capable of a page write operation initiated in the same manner as the byte write opera- tion; but instead of terminating the write cycle after the fi ...

Page 12

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary Stops and Write Modes Stop conditions that terminate write operations must be sent by the master after sending at least 1 full data byte plus the subsequent ACK signal stop is issued in the middle of a data byte, or before 1 full data byte plus its associated ACK is sent, then the device will reset itself without performing the write ...

Page 13

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary A similar operation called “Set Current Address” where the device will perform this operation if a stop is issued instead of the second start shown in Figure 15. The device will go into standby mode after the stop and all bus activity will be ignored until a start is detected. This operation loads the new address into the address counter ...

Page 14

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary Figure 15. Random Address Read Sequence S t Signals from a the Master r t SDA Bus Signals from the Slave Figure 16. X40410/11 Addressing Slave Byte General Purpose Memory Control Register Fault Detection Register Word Address General Purpose Memory ...

Page 15

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Temperature under bias ................... –65°C to +135°C Storage temperature ........................ –65°C to +150°C Voltage on any pin with respect to V ......................................–1.0V to +7V SS D.C. output current ............................................... 5mA Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)........ 300°C RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Temperature Min. ...

Page 16

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter (7) V Schmitt Trigger Input Hysteresis HYS • Fixed input level V • related level CC V Output LOW Voltage (SDA, RESET/ OL RESET, LOWLINE, V2FAIL, WDO) V Supply ...

Page 17

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary CAPACITANCE Symbol (1) C Output Capacitance (SDA, RESET, RESET/LOWLINE, OUT V2FAIL, WDO) (1) C Input Capacitance (SCL, WP) IN Note: (1) This parameter is not 100% tested. EQUIVALENT A.C. OUTPUT LOAD CIRCUIT FOR OUT 4.6K 2.06K RESET SDA WDO/LOWLINE 30pF 30pF A.C. TEST CONDITIONS) ...

Page 18

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary A.C. CHARACTERISTICS Symbol f SCL Clock Frequency SCL t Pulse width Suppression Time at inputs IN t SCL LOW to SDA Data Out Valid AA t Time the bus free before start of new transmission BUF t Clock LOW Time LOW t Clock HIGH Time HIGH t Start Condition Setup Time ...

Page 19

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary WP Pin Timing START SCL SDA IN t SU:WP WP Write Cycle Timing SCL SDA th 8 Bit of Last Byte Nonvolatile Write Cycle Timing Symbol (1) t Write Cycle Time WC Note: ( the time from a valid stop condition at the end of a write sequence to the end of the self-timed internal nonvolatile write cycle. ...

Page 20

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary RESET/RESET/MR Timings V TRIP1 PURST t R RESET V RVALID RESET MR LOW VOLTAGE AND WATCHDOG TIMINGS PARAMETERS (@25°C, VCC = 5V) Symbol ( RESET/RESET (Power down only) RPD1 TRIP1 LOWLINE RPDL TRIP1 (1) t LOWLINE to RESET/RESET delay (Power down only ...

Page 21

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary Watchdog Time Out For 2-Wire Interface Start Clockin ( SCL SDA WDO Minimum Sequence to Reset WDT SCL SDA V Set/Reset Conditions TRIPX (V TRIPX t TSU WDO t VPS SCL 0 SDA A0h Start REV 1.2.14 7/12/02 Start t RSP < t WDO WDT Start Restart V /V2MON ...

Page 22

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary Programming Specifications: V TRIP1 TRIP2 Parameter t WDO Program Voltage Setup time VPS t WDO Program Voltage Hold time VPH t V Level Setup time TSU TRIPX t V Level Hold (stable) time THD TRIPX t V Program Cycle WC TRIPX t Program Voltage Off time before next cycle ...

Page 23

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary PACKAGING INFORMATION 14-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gullwing Package Type S Pin 1 Index Pin 1 0.014 (0.35) 0.020 (0.51) (4X) 7° 0.050 (1.27) 0.010 (0.25) 0.020 (0.50) 0° – 8° 0.016 (0.410) 0.037 (0.937) NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) REV 1.2.14 7/12/02 0.150 (3.80) 0.158 (4.00) 0.336 (8.55) 0.345 (8.75) 0.004 (0.10) 0.010 (0.25) X 45° ...

Page 24

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary PACKAGING INFORMATION 0° - 8° See Detail “A” NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) REV 1.2.14 7/12/02 14-Lead Plastic, TSSOP, Package Type V .025 (.65) BSC .169 (4.3) .177 (4.5) .193 (4.9) .200 (5.1) .0075 (.19) .002 (.05) .0118 (.30) .006 (.15) .010 (.25) .019 (.50) .029 (.75) Detail A (20X) www.xicor.com .252 (6.4) BSC ...

Page 25

... X40420/X40421 – Preliminary ORDERING INFORMATION Monitored V TRIP1 V Supplies Range CC 2.9-5.5 4.6V±50mV 2.6-5.5 4.6V±50mV 1.6-3.6 2.9V±50mV PART MARK INFORMATION LIMITED WARRANTY Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. ...

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