PIC16F877A-I/L Microchip Technology, PIC16F877A-I/L Datasheet - Page 137

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F877A-I/L
• Description: IC MCU FLASH 8KX14 EE 44PLCC
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Fr

Specifications of PIC16F877A-I/L

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 14KB (8K x 14)
• Package / Case: 44-PLCC
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 33
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 368 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: External
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC16F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 368 B
• Interface Type: I2C/SPI/USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 33
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163022, DV164120
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 8-ch x 10-bit
• Package: 44PLCC
• Device Core: PIC
• Family Name: PIC16
• Maximum Speed: 20 MHz
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: AC164309 - MODULE SKT FOR PM3 44PLCC444-1001 - DEMO BOARD FOR PICMICRO MCUDVA16XL441 - ADAPTER DEVICE ICE 44PLCC309-1040 - ADAPTER 44-PLCC ZIF TO 40-DIP309-1039 - ADAPTER 44-PLCC TO 40-DIPDV007003 - PROGRAMMER UNIVERSAL PROMATE II
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: PIC16F877AI/L

12.0
The comparator module contains two analog compara-
tors. The inputs to the comparators are multiplexed
with I/O port pins RA0 through RA3, while the outputs
are multiplexed to pins RA4 and RA5. The on-chip volt-
age reference (Section 13.0 “Comparator Voltage
Reference Module”) can also be an input to the
comparators.
REGISTER 12-1:
 2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
COMPARATOR MODULE
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
CMCON REGISTER
C2OUT: Comparator 2 Output bit
When C2INV = 0:
1 = C2 V
0 = C2 V
When C2INV = 1:
1 = C2 V
0 = C2 V
C1OUT: Comparator 1 Output bit
When C1INV = 0:
1 = C1 V
0 = C1 V
When C1INV = 1:
1 = C1 V
0 = C1 V
C2INV: Comparator 2 Output Inversion bit
1 = C2 output inverted
0 = C2 output not inverted
C1INV: Comparator 1 Output Inversion bit
1 = C1 output inverted
0 = C1 output not inverted
CIS: Comparator Input Switch bit
When CM2:CM0 = 110:
1 = C1 V
0 = C1 V
CM2:CM0: Comparator Mode bits
Figure 12-1 shows the Comparator modes and CM2:CM0 bit settings.
Legend:
R = Readable bit
- n = Value at POR
bit 7
C2OUT
R-0
C2 V
C2 V
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
+ > C2 V
+ < C2 V
+ < C2 V
+ > C2 V
+ > C1 V
+ < C1 V
+ < C1 V
+ > C1 V
- connects to RA3/AN3
- connects to RA2/AN2
- connects to RA0/AN0
- connects to RA1/AN1
C1OUT
R-0
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C2INV
R/W-0
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
C1INV
R/W-0
The CMCON register (Register 12-1) controls the com-
parator input and output multiplexers. A block diagram
of the various comparator configurations is shown in
Figure 12-1.
R/W-0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
CIS
R/W-1
PIC16F87XA
CM2
x = Bit is unknown
R/W-1
CM1
DS39582B-page 135
R/W-1
CM0
bit 0