ATmega16A Atmel Corporation, ATmega16A Datasheet - Page 270

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATmega16A
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of ATmega16A

• Flash (kbytes): 16 Kbytes
• Pin Count: 44
• Max. Operating Frequency: 16 MHz
• Cpu: 8-bit AVR
• # Of Touch Channels: 16
• Hardware Qtouch Acquisition: No
• Max I/o Pins: 32
• Ext Interrupts: 3
• Usb Speed: No
• Usb Interface: No
• Spi: 1
• Twi (i2c): 1
• Uart: 1
• Graphic Lcd: No
• Video Decoder: No
• Camera Interface: No
• Adc Channels: 8
• Adc Resolution (bits): 10
• Adc Speed (ksps): 15
• Analog Comparators: 1
• Resistive Touch Screen: No
• Temp. Sensor: No
• Crypto Engine: No
• Sram (kbytes): 1
• Eeprom (bytes): 512
• Self Program Memory: YES
• Dram Memory: No
• Nand Interface: No
• Picopower: No
• Temp. Range (deg C): -40 to 85
• I/o Supply Class: 2.7 to 5.5
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 2.7 to 5.5
• Fpu: No
• Mpu / Mmu: no / no
• Timers: 3
• Output Compare Channels: 4
• Input Capture Channels: 1
• Pwm Channels: 4
• 32khz Rtc: Yes
• Calibrated Rc Oscillator: Yes

26.7.4
270
ATmega16A
Programming the Flash
changed. A Chip Erase must be performed before the Flash and/or the EEPROM are
reprogrammed.
Note:
The Flash is organized in pages, see
the program data is latched into a page buffer. This allows one page of program data to be pro-
grammed simultaneously. The following procedure describes how to program the entire Flash
memory:
A. Load Command “Write Flash”
B. Load Address Low byte
C. Load Data Low Byte
D. Load Data High Byte
E. Latch Data
F. Repeat B through E until the entire buffer is filled or until all data within the page is loaded.
While the lower bits in the address are mapped to words within the page, the higher bits address
the pages within the FLASH. This is illustrated in
1. Load Command “Chip Erase”
2. Set XA1, XA0 to “10”. This enables command loading.
3. Set BS1 to “0”.
4. Set DATA to “1000 0000”. This is the command for Chip Erase.
5. Give XTAL1 a positive pulse. This loads the command.
6. Give WR a negative pulse. This starts the Chip Erase. RDY/BSY goes low.
7. Wait until RDY/BSY goes high before loading a new command.
1. Set XA1, XA0 to “10”. This enables command loading.
2. Set BS1 to “0”.
3. Set DATA to “0001 0000”. This is the command for Write Flash.
4. Give XTAL1 a positive pulse. This loads the command.
1. Set XA1, XA0 to “00”. This enables address loading.
2. Set BS1 to “0”. This selects low address.
3. Set DATA = Address Low byte ($00 - $FF).
4. Give XTAL1 a positive pulse. This loads the address Low byte.
1. Set XA1, XA0 to “01”. This enables data loading.
2. Set DATA = Data Low byte ($00 - $FF).
3. Give XTAL1 a positive pulse. This loads the data byte.
1. Set BS1 to “1”. This selects high data byte.
2. Set XA1, XA0 to “01”. This enables data loading.
3. Set DATA = Data High byte ($00 - $FF).
4. Give XTAL1 a positive pulse. This loads the data byte.
1. Set BS1 to “1”. This selects high data byte.
2. Give PAGEL a positive pulse. This latches the data bytes. (See
waveforms)
1. The EEPRPOM memory is preserved during chip erase if the EESAVE Fuse is programmed.
Table 26-5 on page
Figure 26-2 on page
267. When programming the Flash,
Figure 26-3
271. Note that if less than
for signal
8154B–AVR–07/09