PIC10F200 Microchip Technology, Inc., PIC10F200 Datasheet - Page 53

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC10F200
• Description: 6-Pin, 8-Bit Flash Microcontrollersfeatures 6-pin SOT-23 Packaging Precision 4 MHZ Internal Oscillator Baseline Core With 33 Instructions, 2 Stack Levels All Single-cycle Instructions Except For Program Branches Which Are Two Cycles 12-bit Wide
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology, Inc.

10.0
The PIC16 instruction set is highly orthogonal and is
comprised of three basic categories.
• Byte-oriented operations
• Bit-oriented operations
• Literal and control operations
Each PIC16 instruction is a 12-bit word divided into an
opcode, which specifies the instruction type and one or
more operands which further specify the operation of
the instruction. The formats for each of the categories
is presented in Figure 10-1, while the various opcode
fields are summarized in Table 10-1.
For byte-oriented instructions, ‘f’ represents a file
register designator and ‘d’ represents a destination
designator. The file register designator specifies which
file register is to be used by the instruction.
The destination designator specifies where the result of
the operation is to be placed. If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is
placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is placed
in the file register specified in the instruction.
For bit-oriented instructions, ‘b’ represents a bit field
designator which selects the number of the bit affected
by the operation, while ‘f’ represents the number of the
file in which the bit is located.
For literal and control operations, ‘k’ represents an
8 or 9-bit constant or literal value.
TABLE 10-1:
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
italics
label
Field
dest
[
(
TOS
WDT
< >
PC
TO
PD
f
W
b
k
x
d
]
)
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F)
Working register (accumulator)
Bit address within an 8-bit file register
Literal field, constant data or label
Don’t care location (= 0 or 1)
The assembler will generate code with x = 0. It is the
recommended form of use for compatibility with all
Microchip software tools.
Destination select;
d = 0 (store result in W)
d = 1 (store result in file register ‘f’)
Default is d = 1
Label name
Top-of-Stack
Program Counter
Watchdog Timer counter
Time-out bit
Power-down bit
Destination, either the W register or the specified
register file location
Options
Contents
Assigned to
Register bit field
In the set of
User defined term (font is courier)
OPCODE FIELD
DESCRIPTIONS
Description
Preliminary
PIC10F200/202/204/206
All instructions are executed within a single instruction
cycle, unless a conditional test is true or the program
counter is changed as a result of an instruction. In this
case, the execution takes two instruction cycles. One
instruction cycle consists of four oscillator periods.
Thus, for an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, the normal
instruction execution time is 1 s. If a conditional test is
true or the program counter is changed as a result of an
instruction, the instruction execution time is 2 s.
Figure 10-1 shows the three general formats that the
instructions can have. All examples in the figure use
the following format to represent a hexadecimal
number:
where ‘h’ signifies a hexadecimal digit.
FIGURE 10-1:
Byte-oriented file register operations
Bit-oriented file register operations
Literal and control operations (except GOTO)
Literal and control operations – GOTO instruction
0xhhh
11
11
11
11
d = 0 for destination W
d = 1 for destination f
f = 5-bit file register address
b = 3-bit address
f = 5-bit file register address
k = 8-bit immediate value
k = 9-bit immediate value
OPCODE
OPCODE
OPCODE
OPCODE
6
8 7
GENERAL FORMAT FOR
INSTRUCTIONS
b (BIT #)
d
5
9
8
4
8
7
5 4
f (FILE #)
k (literal)
k (literal)
f (FILE #)
DS41239A-page 51
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