pca9510a NXP Semiconductors, pca9510a Datasheet - Page 5

• Manufacturer Part Number: pca9510a
• Description: Hot Swappable I2c-bus And Smbus Bus Buffer
• Manufacturer: NXP Semiconductors

Philips Semiconductors
PCA9510A_1
Product data sheet
8.2 Connect circuitry
8.3 Maximum number of devices in series
is activated during the initialization and is deactivated when the connection is made. The
precharge circuitry pulls up the SDAIN and SCLIN input pins to 1 V through individual
100 k nominal resistors. This precharges the pins to 1 V to minimize the worst case
disturbances that result from inserting a card into the backplane where the backplane and
the card are at opposite logic levels.
Once the connection circuitry is activated, the behavior of SDAIN and SDAOUT as well as
SCLIN and SCLOUT become identical with each acting as a bidirectional buffer that
isolates the input capacitance from the output bus capacitance while communicating the
logic levels. A LOW forced on either SDAIN or SDAOUT will cause the other pin to be
driven to a LOW by the part. The same is also true for the SCLn pins. Noise between
0.7V
falls below 0.7V
one pin, the other pin in the pair turns on a pull-down driver that is referenced to a small
voltage above the falling pin. The driver will pull the pin down at a slew rate determined by
the driver and the load initially, because it does not start until the first falling pin is below
0.7V
pull-down slew rate then the initial pull-down rate will continue. If the first falling pin has a
slow slew rate then the second pin will be pulled down at its initial slew rate only until it is
just above the first pin voltage then they will both continue down at the slew rate of the
first.
Once both sides are LOW they will remain LOW until all the external drivers have stopped
driving LOWs. If both sides are being driven LOW to the same value for instance, 10 mV
by external drivers, which is the case for clock stretching and is typically the case for
acknowledge, and one side external driver stops driving that pin will rise until the internal
driver pulls it down to the offset voltage. When the last external driver stops driving a
LOW, that pin will rise up and settle out just above the other pin as both rise together with
a slew rate determined by the internal slew rate control and the RC time constant. As long
as the slew rate is at least 1.25 V/ s, when the pin voltage exceeds 0.6 V for the
PCA9510A, the pull-down driver is turned off.
Each buffer adds about 0.1 V dynamic level offset at 25 C with the offset larger at higher
temperatures. Maximum offset (V
level at the signal origination end (master) is dependent upon the load and the only
specification point is the I
lightly loaded the V
after four buffers would be 0.5 V, which is only about 0.1 V below the threshold of the
rising edge accelerator (about 0.6 V). With great care a system with four buffers may
work, but as the V
the rising edge accelerator thus introducing false clock edges. Generally it is
recommended to limit the number of buffers in series to two, and to keep the load light to
minimize the offset.
The PCA9510A (rise time accelerator is permanently disabled) and the PCA9512A (rise
time accelerator can be turned off) are a little different with the rise time accelerator turned
off because the rise time accelerator will not pull the node up, but the same logic that turns
CC
CC
. The first falling pin may have a fast or slow slew rate, if it is faster than the
and V
CC
CC
is generally ignored because a falling edge is only recognized when it
OL
with a slew rate of at least 1.25 V/ s. When a falling edge is seen on
OL
moves up from 0.1 V, noise or bounces on the line will result in firing
Rev. 01 — 8 September 2005
may be 0.1 V. Assuming V
2
C-bus specification of 3 mA will produce V
offset
) is 0.150 V with a 10 k pull-up resistor. The LOW
Hot swappable I
OL
= 0.1 V and V
2
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved.
C-bus and SMBus bus buffer
offset
PCA9510A
OL
< 0.4 V, although if
= 0.1 V, the level
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