AAT3131_08 ANALOGICTECH [Advanced Analogic Technologies], AAT3131_08 Datasheet

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AAT3131_08

Manufacturer Part Number
AAT3131_08
Description
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X Fractional Charge Pump for White LED Applications
Manufacturer
ANALOGICTECH [Advanced Analogic Technologies]
Datasheet
General Description
The AAT3131 is a low noise, constant frequency
charge pump DC/DC converter that uses a dual
mode load switch (1X) and fractional (1.5X) con-
version to maximize efficiency for white LED appli-
cations. The device can be used to produce cur-
rent levels up to 20mA in three of its outputs and
30mA in one of its outputs to drive LEDs from a
2.7V to 5.5V input. Outputs may be operated indi-
vidually or paralleled for driving higher-current
LEDs. A low external parts count (two 1µF flying
capacitors and two small 1µF capacitors at V
OUT) makes the AAT3131 ideally suited for small
battery-powered applications.
AnalogicTech's Simple Serial Control™ (S
interface is used to enable, disable, and set the LED
drive current in two groups: the three 20mA outputs
and the single 30mA output with multiple level loga-
rithmic scales. The AAT3131 has a thermal man-
agement system to protect the device in the event of
a short-circuit condition at the output pin. Built-in
soft-start circuitry prevents excessive inrush current
during start-up. A high charge pump switching fre-
quency enables the use of very small external
capacitors. A low-current shutdown feature discon-
nects the load from V
rent to less than 1µA. The AAT3131 is available in
a Pb-free 12-pin TSOPJW12 package and is rated
over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Typical Application
3131.2005.12.1.2
V
BATTERY
IN
and reduces quiescent cur-
C
1µF
IN
C
1µF
EN/SET
OUT
2
Cwire™)
IN
Charge Pump for White LED Applications
and
VIN
VOUT
EN/SET
AAT3131
GND
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X Fractional
Features
Applications
C1+
C2+
C2-
D2
D3
D4
C1-
D1
V
<1.0µA of Shutdown Current
1MHz Switching Frequency
White LED Backlighting
Fully Independent Display Lighting
Dual Mode 1X and 1.5X Charge Pump for
Maximum Efficiency
Drives Low-V
Up to Three 20mA Outputs
Single 30mA Output
Multi-Position Logarithmic Scale with Digital
Control
Low Noise Constant Frequency Operation
Regulated Output Current
Automatic Soft Start
No Inductors
Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
12-Pin TSOPJW Package
Color (RGB) Lighting
Programmable Current Source
White LED Backlighting
White Photo Flash for Digital Still Cameras
IN
Range: 2.7V to 5.5V
D5
C1
1µF
C2
1µF
F
D4
and High-V
ChargePump
D3
F
Type LEDs
D2
AAT3131
D1
1

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AAT3131_08 Summary of contents

Page 1

General Description The AAT3131 is a low noise, constant frequency charge pump DC/DC converter that uses a dual mode load switch (1X) and fractional (1.5X) con- version to maximize efficiency for white LED appli- cations. The device can be used ...

Page 2

Pin Descriptions Pin # Symbol Function 1 C2+ Flying capacitor 2 positive terminal. Connect a 1µF capacitor between C2+ and C2-. 2 OUT Charge pump output. Requires 1µF capacitor connected between this pin and ground. 3 C1- Flying capacitor 1 ...

Page 3

Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Description V Input Voltage IN V Charge Pump Output OUT EN/SET to GND Voltage B EN/SET V Maximum EN/SET to Input Voltage EN/SET(MAX Maximum DC Output Current OUT T ...

Page 4

Electrical Characteristics V = 3.5V 1.0µ OUT 1 2 Symbol Description Input Power Supply V Operation Range IN I Operating Current CC I Shutdown Current SHDN Maximum Output Current ...

Page 5

Typical Characteristics Unless otherwise noted 3.5V Efficiency vs. Input Voltage (4x20mA) 100 3.3V 90 DIODE 3.4V DIODE DIODE 65 V DIODE 2.7 2.9 ...

Page 6

Typical Characteristics Unless otherwise noted 3.5V Turn-On to Full-Scale Charge Pump ENSET (1V/div) OUT (2V/div) V DIODE (1V/div (200mA/div) Time (50µs/div) Charge Pump to Load Switch (80mA (10mV/div) OUT (2V/div) V DIODE ...

Page 7

Functional Block Diagram EN/SET Functional Description The AAT3131 is a dual mode load switch (1X) and high efficiency (1.5X) fractional charge pump device intended for white LED backlight applica- tions. The fractional charge pump consists of a low dropout linear ...

Page 8

can be controlled inde- pendently of output D4. For Addresses 16 24, and 25 to 32, outputs start at 0mA and increase from 0.5mA ...

Page 9

Current Level Settings (mA) Address D1-3 1 0.0 2 0.5 3 1.3 4 3.3 5 8.3 6 11.1 7 15.0 8 20.0 9 0.0 10 0.5 11 1.3 12 3.3 13 8.3 14 11.1 15 15.0 16 20.0 17 0.0 ...

Page 10

EN/SET Timing Diagram EN/SET Code OFF LED Selection The AAT3131 is specifically intended for driving white LEDs. However, the device design will allow the AAT3131 to drive most types of LEDs with for- ward voltage specifications ranging from 2.0V to ...

Page 11

Refer to the following two sections for explanations for each operational mode. Load Switch Mode Efficiency The AAT3131 load switch mode is operational at all times and functions alone to enhance device power conversion efficiency when V ...

Page 12

Equivalent Series Resistance ESR is an important characteristic to consider when selecting a capacitor. ESR is a resistance internal to a capacitor that is caused by the leads, internal connections, size or area, material composition, and ambient temperature. Capacitor ESR ...

Page 13

BATTERY 1µF EN/SET *In some applications, white LED forward voltages (V for balancing the forward voltage differences. The ballast resistor value may be approximated by the following equation: Figure 2: AAT3131 Driving Two Groups of Paralleled White ...

Page 14

Ordering Information Package TSOPJW-12 All AnalogicTech products are offered in Pb-free packaging. The term “Pb-free” means semiconductor products that are in compliance with current RoHS standards, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. For ...

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