MAX5970ETX+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX5970ETX+ Datasheet

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MAX5970ETX+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX5970ETX+
Description
IC CTLR HOT-SWAP DUAL 36TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Type
Hot-Swap Controllerr
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX5970ETX+

Applications
General Purpose, PCI Express
Internal Switch(s)
No
Voltage - Supply
2.7 V ~ 16 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
36-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
19-5128; Rev 0; 1/10
0V to 16V, Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit
The MAX5970 dual hot-swap controller provides com-
plete protection for systems with two supply voltages
from 0V to +16V. The MAX5970 includes four program-
mable LED outputs. The two hot-swap channels can be
configured to operate as independent hot-swap control-
lers, or as a pair operating together so that both chan-
nels shut down if either channel experiences a fault.
The MAX5970 provides two programmable levels of
overcurrent circuit-breaker protection: a fast-trip thresh-
old for a fast turn-off, and a lower slow-trip threshold for
a delayed turn-off. The maximum overcurrent circuit-
breaker threshold range is set independently for each
channel with a trilevel logic input IRNG_, or by program-
ming though the I
The MAX5970 is an advanced hot-swap controller that
monitors voltage and current with an internal 10-bit
ADC which is continuously multiplexed to convert the
output voltage and current of both hot-swap channels at
10ksps. Each 10-bit sample is stored in an internal circu-
lar buffer so that 50 past samples of each signal can be
read back through the I
a fault condition.
The device includes five user-programmable digital
comparators per hot-swap channel to implement over-
current warning and two levels of overvoltage/undervolt-
age detection. When any of the measured values violates
the programmable limits, an external ALERT output is
asserted. In addition to the ALERT signal, the MAX5970
can be programmed to deassert the power-good signal
and/or turn off the external MOSFET.
The MAX5970 features four I/Os that can be indepen-
dently configured as general-purpose inputs/outputs
(GPIOs) or as open-drain LED drivers with program-
mable blinking. These four I/Os can be configured for
any mix of LED driver or GPIO function.
The MAX5970 is available in a 36-pin thin QFN-EP pack-
age and operates over the -40NC to +85NC extended
temperature range.
VariableSpeed/BiLevel is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
PCI Express is a registered trademark of PCI-SIG Corp.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers
2
_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
C interface.
General Description
2
C interface at any time or after
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*EP = Exposed pad.
MAX5970ETX+
Two Independent Hot-Swap Controllers Operate
from 0V to +16V
10-Bit ADC Monitors Voltage and Current of Each
Channel
Circular Buffers Store 5ms of Current and Voltage
Measurements
Two Independent Internal Charge Pumps
Generate n-Channel MOSFET Gate Drives
Internal 500mA Gate Pulldown Current for Fast
Shutdown
VariableSpeed/BiLevel™ Circuit-Breaker
Protection
Independent Precision-Voltage Enable Inputs
Alert Output Indicates Fault and Warning
Conditions
Independent Power-Good Outputs
Independent Fault Outputs
Four Open-Drain Outputs Sink 25mA to Directly
Drive LEDs
Programmable LED Flashing Function
Autoretry or Latched Fault Management
400kHz I
Small 6mm x 6mm, 36-Pin TQFN-EP Package
Single PCI Express
Blade Servers
Disk Drives/DASD/Storage Systems
Soft-Switch for ASICs, FPGAs, and Microcontrollers
with Independent Core and I/O Voltages
PART
2
C Interface
-40NC to +85NC
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
M
Hot-Plug Slot
Applications
PIN-PACKAGE
36 TQFN-EP*
Features

Related parts for MAX5970ETX+

MAX5970ETX+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Small 6mm x 6mm, 36-Pin TQFN-EP Package S Applications Single PCI Express Hot-Plug Slot M Blade Servers Disk Drives/DASD/Storage Systems Soft-Switch for ASICs, FPGAs, and Microcontrollers with Independent Core and I/O Voltages Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE MAX5970ETX+ -40NC to +85NC +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. *EP = Exposed pad. Features PIN-PACKAGE 36 TQFN-EP* ...

Page 2

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS IN, SENSE_, MON_, GATE_ to AGND ..................-0.3V to +30V LED_ to AGND ......................................................-0.3V to +16V ON_, SDA, SCL to AGND ........................................-0.3V ...

Page 3

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 2.7V to 16V -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER ...

Page 4

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 2.7V to 16V -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER ...

Page 5

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 2.7V to 16V -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER ...

Page 6

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers (V = 3.3V +25NC, unless otherwise noted GATE_ DRIVE VOLTAGE vs 5.10 5. 3.3V MON_ 5.00 ...

Page 7

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers (V = 3.3V +25NC, unless otherwise noted TURN-OFF WAVEFORM (FAST COMPARATOR FAULT/SHORT-CIRCUIT RESPONSE) MAX5970 toc12 I LOAD 5A/div V GATE_ ...

Page 8

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers PIN NAME Channel 2 Three-State Current-Sense Range Selection Input. Set the circuit-breaker threshold range by 1 IRNG2 connecting to DGND, DREG, or leave unconnected. ...

Page 9

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers PIN NAME 14 LED1 LED Driver 1 15 LED2 LED Driver 2 Polarity Select Input. Connect to DREG for active-high power-good outputs (PG_). Connect ...

Page 10

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers V V IN1 R1 ON1 ON1 R2 ON1 GATE1 Q1 V+ SENSE1 R SENSE1 MON1 LED2 LED1 LOAD LED1 LED2 GND1 ...

Page 11

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers MAX5970 FROM CONFIGURATION ATTENUATOR REGISTERS 2 IRNG_ DAC SELECT REF 2 SENSE_ CS AMP MON_ 2 CHARGE VOLTAGE PUMP SCALING 2MHz 5 µ A ...

Page 12

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Detailed Description The MAX5970 includes a set of registers that are 2 accessed through the I C interface. Some of the registers Table 1a. ...

Page 13

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Table 1a. Register Address Map (Channel Specific) (continued) REGISTER High 8 bits ([9:2]) of overvoltage critical ov2thr_chx_msb (OV2) threshold Low 2 bits ([1:0]) of ...

Page 14

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Table 1b. Register Address Map (General) (continued) REGISTER LED_Flash LED flash/GPIO enable register LED_ph_pu LED phase/weak pullup enable register LED_state LED pins voltage state ...

Page 15

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Table 4a. status1 Register Function REGISTER BIT ADDRESS RANGE ON_ Inputs State 1 = ON_ above 600mV channel enable threshold [1: ON_ ...

Page 16

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers ON_ EN1_BIT EN2_BIT ANALOG SLOW_TRIP ANALOG FAST_TRIP UV/OV CRITICAL PROT Figure 1. Channel On-Off Control Logic Functional Schematic To determine the output dV/dt during ...

Page 17

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Table 5a. ifast2slow Register Format Description: Current threshold fast to slow setting bits Register Title: ifast2slow Register Address: 0x30 R/W R/W R/W — — ...

Page 18

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers The MAX5970 provides a great deal of system flexibil- ity because the current-sense range, DAC setting, and threshold ratio can be changed on the ...

Page 19

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers V > 2. CONTINUOUSLY SAMPLE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT, UPDATE MIN-MAX VALUES, 2 HANDLE I C COMMUNICATIONS, STORE SAMPLES TO CIRCULAR BUFFERS... CIRCUIT-BREAKER ...

Page 20

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Table 8. dac_chx Register Format Description: Fast-comparator threshold DAC setting Register Title: dac_ch0 Register Addresses: 0x2E R/W R/W R/W DAC[7] DAC[6] DAC[5] bit 7 ...

Page 21

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Once the PG_ output is asserted, the most recent cur- rent samples are continuously compared to the pro- grammable overcurrent warning register values. If ...

Page 22

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Table 14. ADC Minimum Current Conversion Register Format (Low-Order Bits) Description: Minimum current conversion result low-order bits [1:0] Register Title: min_ch0_cs_ lsb Register Addresses: ...

Page 23

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Digital Voltage Monitoring and Power-Good Outputs The voltage at the load (MON_ inputs) is sampled by the internal ADC. The MON_ full-scale voltage for ...

Page 24

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Digital Undervoltage and Overvoltage Detection Thresholds The most recent voltage values are continuously com- pared to four programmable limits, comprising two Table 21. Undervoltage ...

Page 25

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Table 25. Overvoltage Warning Threshold Register Format (High-Order Bits) Description: Overvoltage warning threshold high-order bits [9:2] Register Title: ov1thr_ch0_msb Register Addresses: 0x1E R/W R/W ...

Page 26

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers If PG_ is asserted and the voltage is outside the warning limits, the ALERT output is asserted low. Depending on the status of the ...

Page 27

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Power-Good Detection and PG_ Outputs The PG_ output for a given channel is asserted when the voltage at MON_ is between the undervoltage and ...

Page 28

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Minimum and Maximum Value Detection for Voltage Measurement Values All voltage measurement values are compared with the contents of minimum- and maximum-value registers, and ...

Page 29

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Table 35. ADC Maximum Voltage Conversion Register Format (Low-Order Bits) Description: Maximum voltage conversion result, low-order bits [1:0] Register Title: max_ch0_mon_lsb Register Addresses: 0x0F ...

Page 30

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Deglitching of Digital Comparators The five digital comparators per hot-swap channel (undervoltage/overvoltage warning and critical, over- current warning) all have a user-selectable deglitching feature ...

Page 31

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers The MAX5970 features four 10-bit “circular buffers” (in volatile memory) that contain a history of the 50 most- recent voltage and current digital conversion ...

Page 32

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers If the circular buffer contents are retrieved as 10-bit data, the first byte read out is the high-order 8 bits of the 10-bit sample, ...

Page 33

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Force-On Function When the force-on bit for a channel is set register foset[1:0] (see Table 45), the channel is enabled regard- ...

Page 34

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Table 48. Overvoltage Status Register Format Overvoltage digital-compare status register (warning [1:0] and critical [5:4] overvoltage event Description: detection status) Register Title: fault1 Register ...

Page 35

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers IFAULTSx indicates the overcurrent status from slow comparator. IFAULTFx indicates overcurrent status from fast comparator. The status of FAULT_ reflects the NOR operation of ...

Page 36

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Table 53 shows LED State register. The LED State regis- ter is a read-only register. When the LEDs are disabled, the pins are configured ...

Page 37

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers The 2-wire communication is fully compatible with exist- ing 2-wire serial interface systems; Figure 4 shows the interface timing diagram. The MAX5970 is a ...

Page 38

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers START and STOP Conditions Both SCL and SDA idle high when the bus is not busy. A master device signals the beginning of a ...

Page 39

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers Early STOP Conditions The MAX5970 recognizes a STOP condition at any point during transmission except if a STOP condition occurs in the same high ...

Page 40

Dual Hot-Swap Controller with 10-Bit Current and Voltage Monitor and 4 LED Drivers The send byte protocol allows the master device to send one byte of data to the slave device (see Figure 9). The send byte ...

Page 41

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 2010 Maxim Integrated Products © ...

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