LT1236A-5 LINER [Linear Technology], LT1236A-5 Datasheet

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LT1236A-5

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1236A-5
Description
Easy-to-Use, Ultra-Tiny 16-Bit ADC
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Easy Drive
is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 6208279, 6411242, 7088280, 7164378.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
GND to V
60 Conversions Per Second
0.02LSB RMS Noise
16-Bits, No Missing Codes
0.5mV Offset Error
4LSB Full-Scale Error
Single Conversion Settling Time for Multiplexed
Applications
Single Cycle Operation with Auto Shutdown
350μA Supply Current
50nA Sleep Current
Internal Oscillator—No External Components
Required
Single Supply, 2.7V to 5.5V Operation
SPI Interface
Ultra-Tiny, 2mm × 2mm DFN Package
System Monitoring
Environmental Monitoring
Direct Temperature Measurements
Instrumentation
Industrial Process Control
Data Acquisition
Embedded ADC Upgrades
SENSE
1k
CC
CLOSE TO
CHIP
Single-Ended Input Range
0.1μF
V
IN
LTC2450-1
GND
V
CC
0.1μF
CS
SCK
SDO
24501 TA01
10μF
3-WIRE SPI
INTERFACE
2.7 TO 5.5V
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
to-digital converter designed for space constrained ap-
plications requiring 16-bit performance. The LTC2450-1
uses a single 2.7V to 5.5V supply, accepts a single-ended
analog input voltage, and communicates through an SPI
interface. It includes an integrated oscillator that does
not require any external components. The delta-sigma
modulator converter core provides single-cycle settling
time for multiplexed applications. The converter is avail-
able in a 6-pin, 2mm × 2mm DFN package. The LTC2450-1
implements a proprietary input sampling scheme that
reduces the average input sampling current several orders
of magnitude.
The LTC2450-1 is capable of up to 60 conversions per
second and, due to the very large oversampling ratio, has
extremely relaxed antialiasing requirements. The converter
uses its power supply voltage as the reference voltage and
the single-ended, rail-to-rail input voltage range extends
from GND to V
Following a conversion, the LTC2450-1 can automatically
enter a sleep mode and reduce its power to less than
500nA. At an output rate of 1Hz, the LTC2450-1 consumes
an average of less than 25μW from a 2.7V supply.
®
2450-1 is a low power, ultra-tiny 16-bit analog-
Easy-to-Use, Ultra-Tiny
–2.0
–2.5
–3.0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
CC
0
V
.
CC
= V
0.5
Integral Nonlinearity
REF
T
A
= –45°C, 25°C, 90°C
= 3V
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
16-Bit ΔΣ ADC
1.5
2.0
LTC2450-1
2.5
24501 G02
3.0
24501fb
1

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LT1236A-5 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES n GND to V Single-Ended Input Range Conversions Per Second n 0.02LSB RMS Noise n 16-Bits, No Missing Codes n 0.5mV Offset Error n 4LSB Full-Scale Error n Single Conversion Settling Time for Multiplexed Applications n ...

Page 2

LTC2450-1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Notes 1, 2) Supply Voltage (V ) ................................... –0. Analog Input Voltage (V ) ............–0. Digital Input Voltage ......................–0. Digital Output Voltage ...................–0. Operating Temperature Range ...

Page 3

POWER REQUIREMENTS range,otherwise specifi cations are SYMBOL PARAMETER V Supply Voltage CC I Supply Current CC Conversion Sleep DIGITAL INPUTS AND DIGITAL OUTPUTS operating temperature range,otherwise specifi cations are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V High Level Input ...

Page 4

LTC2450-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Integral Nonlinearity 3 REF 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 –45°C, 25°C, 90°C –0.5 A –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –2.5 –3.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 ...

Page 5

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Sleep Mode Power Supply Current vs Temperature 250 200 V 150 V 100 –45 –25 –5 15 TEMPERATURE (°C) 10000 = 5V CC 1000 = 4.1V CC 100 = ...

Page 6

LTC2450-1 PIN FUNCTIONS V (Pin 1): Positive Supply Voltage and Converter Refer- CC ence Voltage. Bypass to GND (Pin 3) with a 10μF capacitor in parallel with a low series inductance 0.1μF capacitor located as close to the part as ...

Page 7

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CONVERTER OPERATION Converter Operation Cycle The LTC2450 low power, delta-sigma analog-to- digital converter with a simple 3-wire interface (see Figure 1). Its operation is composed of three successive states: CONVERT, SLEEP and DATA OUTPUT. The operat- ...

Page 8

LTC2450-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Ease of Use The LTC2450-1 data output has no latency, fi lter settling delay or redundant results associated with the conversion cycle. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the conversion and the output data. Therefore, multiplexing multiple ...

Page 9

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Conversion Status Monitor For certain applications, the user may wish to monitor the LTC2450-1 conversion status. This can be achieved by holding SCK HIGH during the conversion cycle. In this condition, whenever the CS input pin is pulled ...

Page 10

LTC2450-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Serial Clock Idle-High (CPOL = 1) Examples In Figure 5, following a conversion cycle the LTC2450-1 automatically enters the low power sleep mode. The user can monitor the conversion status at convenient intervals using CS and SDO. ...

Page 11

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CS SD0 SCK CONVERT Figure 7. Idle-Low (CPOL = 0) Clock. ⎯ C ⎯ S Triggers a New Conversion CS SD0 SCK CONVERT Figure 8. Idle-Low (CPOL = 0) Clock. The 16th SCK Falling Edge Triggers a New ...

Page 12

LTC2450-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CS SD0 SCK CONVERT LOW I Figure 9. Idle-High (CPOL = 1) Clock and Aborted I/O Example CS SD0 SCK CONVERT SLEEP LOW I Figure 10. Idle-Low (CPOL = 0) Clock and Aborted I/O Example CS SD0 ...

Page 13

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 2-Wire Operation The 2-wire operation modes, while reducing the number of required control signals, should be used only if the LTC2450-1 low power sleep capability is not required. In addition the option to abort serial data transfers is ...

Page 14

LTC2450-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Digital Signal Levels The LTC2450-1’s digital interface is easy to use. Its digital inputs (SCK and CS) accept standard CMOS logic levels and the internal hysteresis receivers can tolerate edge rates as slow as 100μs. However, some ...

Page 15

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION elements which reduce the ADC performance sensitivity to PCB layout and external components. Nevertheless, the very high accuracy of this converter is best preserved by careful low and high frequency power supply decoupling. A 0.1μF , high quality, ...

Page 16

LTC2450-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION For most applications desirable to implement C a high quality 0.1μF ceramic capacitor and R capacitor should be located as close as possible to the actual V package pin. Furthermore the area encompassed IN by ...

Page 17

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Signal Bandwidth and Noise Equivalent Input Bandwidth 1 The LTC2450-1 includes a sinc type digital fi lter with the fi rst notch located 60Hz. As such the 3dB input 0 signal bandwidth is 26.54Hz. The ...

Page 18

LTC2450-1 TYPICAL APPLICATION THERMISTOR 18 Thermistor Measurement 5V V 10k CC V LTC2450-1 IN 100nF 1k TO 10k GND 24501 TA02 CS SCK SDO 24501fb ...

Page 19

PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 2.50 ±0.05 0.61 ±0.05 1.15 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS PIN 1 BAR TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 0.200 REF Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, ...

Page 20

LTC2450-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Easy Active Input PRECONDITIONED SENSOR WITH VOLTAGE OUTPUT LTC2450-1 OUT GND 100nF RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION ® LT 1236A-5 Precision Bandgap Reference, 5V LT1461 Micropower Series Reference, 2.5V LTC1860/LTC1861 12-Bit, 5V, 1-/2-Channel 250ksps ...

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