PIC18F4221-I/P Microchip Technology, PIC18F4221-I/P Datasheet - Page 155

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F4221-I/P
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX16 400IP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18F4221-I/P

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 4KB (2K x 16)
• Package / Case: 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 40MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 36
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 512 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 13x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC18F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 512 B
• Interface Type: EUSART/I2C/MSSP/SPI
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 40 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 36
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, ICE4000, DV164136
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 13-ch x 10-bit
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: DVA18XP400 - DEVICE ADAPTER 18F4220 PDIP 40LD444-1001 - DEMO BOARD FOR PICMICRO MCUACICE0206 - ADAPTER MPLABICE 40P 600 MIL
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

17.4
The Enhanced PWM mode provides additional PWM
output options for a broader range of control applica-
tions. The module is a backward compatible version of
the standard CCP module and offers up to four outputs,
designated P1A through P1D. Users are also able to
select the polarity of the signal (either active-high or
active-low). The module’s output mode and polarity are
configured by setting the P1M<1:0> and CCP1M<3:0>
bits of the CCP1CON register.
Figure 17-1 shows a simplified block diagram of PWM
operation. All control registers are double-buffered and
are loaded at the beginning of a new PWM cycle (the
period boundary when Timer2 resets) in order to
prevent glitches on any of the outputs. The exception is
the PWM Dead-Band Delay register, ECCP1DEL,
which is loaded at either the duty cycle boundary or the
period boundary (whichever comes first). Because of
the buffering, the module waits until the assigned timer
resets, instead of starting immediately. This means that
Enhanced PWM waveforms do not exactly match the
standard PWM waveforms, but are instead offset by
one full instruction cycle (4 T
As before, the user must manually configure the
appropriate TRIS bits for output.
FIGURE 17-1:
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Enhanced PWM Mode
Note: The 8-bit TMR2 register is concatenated with the 2-bit internal Q clock, or 2 bits of the prescaler, to create the 10-bit
CCPR1H (Slave)
Duty Cycle Registers
Comparator
CCPR1L
time base.
TMR2
PR2
Comparator
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE ENHANCED PWM MODULE
PIC18F2221/2321/4221/4321 FAMILY
(Note 1)
OSC
Clear Timer,
set CCP1 pin and
latch D.C.
).
CCP1CON<5:4>
R
S
Q
P1M1<1:0>
ECCP1DEL
Controller
17.4.1
The PWM period is specified by writing to the PR2
register. The PWM period can be calculated using the
following equation.
EQUATION 17-1:
PWM frequency is defined as 1/[PWM period]. When
TMR2 is equal to PR2, the following three events occur
on the next increment cycle:
• TMR2 is cleared
• The CCP1 pin is set (if PWM duty cycle = 0%, the
• The PWM duty cycle is copied from CCPR1L into
Output
2
CCP1/P1A
CCP1 pin will not be set)
CCPR1H
Note:
P1B
P1C
P1D
PWM Period =
4
CCP1M<3:0>
PWM PERIOD
The Timer2 postscaler (see Section 14.0
“Timer2 Module”) is not used in the
determination of the PWM frequency. The
postscaler could be used to have a servo
update rate at a different frequency than
the PWM output.
TRISx<x>
TRISx<x>
TRISx<x>
TRISx<x>
[(PR2) + 1] • 4 • T
(TMR2 Prescale Value)
DS39689F-page 155
CCP1/P1A
P1B
P1C
P1D
OSC
•