PIC16C716-20I/P Microchip Technology, PIC16C716-20I/P Datasheet - Page 69

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16C716-20I/P
• Description: IC MCU OTP 2KX14 A/D PWM 18DIP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Cr

Specifications of PIC16C716-20I/P

• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 13
• Program Memory Size: 3.5KB (2K x 14)
• Program Memory Type: OTP
• Ram Size: 128 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 4x8b
• Oscillator Type: External
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 18-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
• Processor Series: PIC16C
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 128 B
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 13
• Number Of Timers: 3 bit
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.5 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
• Development Tools By Supplier: ICE2000
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 4 bit
• For Use With: ISPICR1 - ADAPTER IN-CIRCUIT PROGRAMMING309-1059 - ADAPTER 18 ZIF BD W/18SO PLUGSDVA16XP180 - ADAPTER DEVICE FOR MPLAB-ICEAC164010 - MODULE SKT PROMATEII DIP/SOIC
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Connectivity: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details

10.0
Each PIC16CXXX instruction is a 14-bit word divided
into an OPCODE which specifies the instruction type
and one or more operands which further specify the
operation of the instruction. The PIC16CXXX instruc-
tion set summary in Table 10-2 lists byte-oriented, bit-
oriented,
Table 10-1 shows the opcode field descriptions.
For byte-oriented instructions, ‘f’ represents a file
register designator and ‘d’ represents a destination
designator. The file register designator specifies which
file register is to be used by the instruction.
The destination designator specifies where the result of
the operation is to be placed. If ‘d’ is zero, the result is
placed in the W register. If ‘d’ is one, the result is placed
in the file register specified in the instruction.
For bit-oriented instructions, ‘b’ represents a bit field
designator which selects the number of the bit affected
by the operation, while ‘f’ represents the number of the
file in which the bit is located.
For literal and control operations, ‘k’ represents an
eight or eleven bit constant or literal value.
TABLE 10-1:
The instruction set is highly orthogonal and is grouped
into three basic categories:
• Byte-oriented operations
• Bit-oriented operations
• Literal and control operations
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
f
W
b
k
x
d
PC
TO
PD
Z
DC
C
Field
Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F)
Working register (accumulator)
Bit address within an 8-bit file register
Literal field, constant data or label
Don’t care location (= 0 or 1)
The assembler will generate code with x = 0. It is the
recommended form of use for compatibility with all
Microchip software tools.
Destination select; d = 0: store result in W,
d = 1: store result in file register f.
Default is d = 1
Program Counter
Time-out bit
Power-down bit
Zero bit
Digit Carry bit
Carry bit
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
and
literal
OPCODE FIELD
DESCRIPTIONS
Description
and
control
operations.
All instructions are executed within one single instruc-
tion cycle, unless a conditional test is true or the pro-
gram counter is changed as a result of an instruction.
In this case, the execution takes two instruction cycles
with the second cycle executed as a NOP. One instruc-
tion cycle consists of four oscillator periods. Thus, for
an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, the normal instruction
execution time is 1 s. If a conditional test is true or the
program counter is changed as a result of an
instruction, the instruction execution time is 2 s.
Table 10-2 lists the instructions recognized by the
MPASM assembler.
Figure 10-1 shows the general formats that the
instructions can have.
All examples use the following format to represent a
hexadecimal number:
where h signifies a hexadecimal digit.
FIGURE 10-1:
A description of each instruction is available in the
PICmicro
Note:
Byte-oriented file register operations
Bit-oriented file register operations
Literal and control operations
General
CALL and GOTO instructions only
0xhh
13
13
13
13
d = 0 for destination W
d = 1 for destination f
f = 7-bit file register address
b = 3-bit bit address
f = 7-bit file register address
k = 8-bit immediate value
k = 11-bit immediate value
®
OPCODE
OPCODE
OPCODE
OPCODE
Mid-Range Reference Manual, (DS33023).
To maintain upward compatibility with
future PIC16CXXX products, do not use
the OPTION and TRIS instructions.
PIC16C712/716
11
10
10 9
GENERAL FORMAT FOR
INSTRUCTIONS
8
b (BIT #)
d
7
8
6
7
7 6
k (literal)
f (FILE #)
DS41106B-page 67
k (literal)
f (FILE #)
0
0
0
0