AT90PWM2B-16SU Atmel, AT90PWM2B-16SU Datasheet - Page 212

• Manufacturer Part Number: AT90PWM2B-16SU
• Description: IC MCU AVR RISC 8K FLASH 24-SOIC
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® 90PWM Lightingr

Specifications of AT90PWM2B-16SU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 19
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (8K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 512 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b; D/A 1x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 105°C
• Package / Case: 24-SOIC (7.5mm Width)
• Processor Series: AT90PWMx
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 512 B
• Interface Type: SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 19
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 105 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT, ATAVRFBKIT, ATAVRISP2
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 8 Channel
• On-chip Dac: 10 bit, 1 Channel
• For Use With: ATSTK600-SOIC - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER FOR SOIC770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAG770-1005 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU JTAG770-1004 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU SPIATAVRFBKIT - KIT DEMO BALLAST FOR AT90PWM2ATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATSTK520 - ADAPTER KIT FOR 90PWM
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

19.3.2
19.3.3
212
AT90PWM2/3/2B/3B
Parity Bit Calculation
Manchester encoding
The frame format used by the EUSART can be configured through the following
USART/EUSART registers:
•
•
USBS (UCSRC register of USART) and EUSBS (EUCSRB register of EUSART) select the num-
ber of stop bits to be processed respectively by the transmiter and the receiver. The receiver
stores the two stop bit values when configured in Manchester mode. When configured in level
encoded mode, the second stop bit is ignored (behavior similar as the USART).
The parity bit behavior is similar to the USART mode, except for the Manchester encoded mode,
where no parity bit can be inserted or detected (should be configured to none with the UPM1:0
bits. The parity bit is calculated by doing an exclusive-or of all the data bits. If odd parity is used,
the result of the exclusive or is inverted. The relation between the parity bit and data bits is as
follows:
If used, the parity bit is located between the last data bit and first stop bit of a serial frame.
Manchester encoding (also know as Biphase Code) is a synchronous clock encoding technique
used to encode the clock and data of a synchronous bit stream. In this technique, the actual
binary data to be transmitted are not sent as a sequence of logic 1's and 0's as in level encoded
way as in standard USART (known technically as Non Return to Zero (NRZ)). Instead, the bits
are translated into a slightly different format that has a number of advantages over using straight
binary encoding (i.e. NRZ).
Manchester encoding follows the rules:
•
•
Figure 19-2. Manchester Bi-phase levels
P
P
d
n
even
odd
UTxS3:0 and URxS3:0 (EUCSRA of EUSART register) select the number of data bits per
frame
UPM1:0 bits enable and set the type of parity bit (when configured in Manchester mode, the
parity should be fixed to none).
If the original data is a Logic 1, the Manchester code is: 0 to 1 (upward transition at bit
center)
If the original data is a Logic 0, the Manchester code is: 1 to 0 (downward transition at bit
center)
Parity bit using even parity
Parity bit using odd parity
Data bit n of the character
P
P
even
odd
Logical 0
=
=
d
d
n 1
n 1
–
–
⊕
⊕
…
…
⊕
⊕
d
d
3
3
⊕
⊕
d
d
2
2
Logical 1
⊕
⊕
d
d
1
1
⊕
⊕
d
d
0
0
⊕
⊕
0
1
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