ATMEGA32L-8AJ Atmel, ATMEGA32L-8AJ Datasheet - Page 183
ATMEGA32L-8AJ
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA32L-8AJ
Description
IC MCU AVR 32K 5V 8MHZ 44-TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA32L-8AJ
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
8MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
32KB (16K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
1K x 8
Ram Size
2K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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Transmission
Modes
Master Transmitter
Mode
2503Q–AVR–02/11
The TWI can operate in one of four major modes. These are named Master Transmitter (MT),
Master Receiver (MR), Slave Transmitter (ST) and Slave Receiver (SR). Several of these
modes can be used in the same application. As an example, the TWI can use MT mode to write
data into a TWI EEPROM, MR mode to read the data back from the EEPROM. If other masters
are present in the system, some of these might transmit data to the TWI, and then SR mode
would be used. It is the application software that decides which modes are legal.
The following sections describe each of these modes. Possible status codes are described
along with figures detailing data transmission in each of the modes. These figures contain the
following abbreviations:
S: START condition
Rs: REPEATED START condition
R: Read bit (high level at SDA)
W: Write bit (low level at SDA)
A: Acknowledge bit (low level at SDA)
A: Not acknowledge bit (high level at SDA)
Data: 8-bit data byte
P: STOP condition
SLA: Slave Address
In
the circles show the status code held in TWSR, with the prescaler bits masked to zero. At these
points, actions must be taken by the application to continue or complete the TWI transfer. The
TWI transfer is suspended until the TWINT Flag is cleared by software.
When the TWINT Flag is set, the status code in TWSR is used to determine the appropriate soft-
ware action. For each status code, the required software action and details of the following serial
transfer are given in
these tables.
In the Master Transmitter mode, a number of data bytes are transmitted to a slave receiver (see
Figure
of the following address packet determines whether Master Transmitter or Master Receiver
mode is to be entered. If SLA+W is transmitted, MT mode is entered, if SLA+R is transmitted,
MR mode is entered. All the status codes mentioned in this section assume that the prescaler
bits are zero or are masked to zero.
Figure 86. Data Transfer in Master Transmitter Mode
Figure 87
SDA
SCL
86). In order to enter a Master mode, a START condition must be transmitted. The format
to
Figure
TRANSMITTER
Device 1
MASTER
Table 74
93, circles are used to indicate that the TWINT Flag is set. The numbers in
Device 2
RECEIVER
to
SLAVE
Table
77. Note that the prescaler bits are masked to zero in
Device 3
........
Device n
V
CC
ATmega32(L)
R1
R2
183
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