LM95214CISD National Semiconductor, LM95214CISD Datasheet

SENSOR, TEMP, 4-DIODE, 2-WIRE I/F

LM95214CISD

Manufacturer Part Number
LM95214CISD
Description
SENSOR, TEMP, 4-DIODE, 2-WIRE I/F
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LM95214CISD

Ic Output Type
Current
Sensing Accuracy Range
± 1°C
Supply Current
0.57mA
Supply Voltage Range
3V To 3.6V
Resolution (bits)
11bit
Sensor Case Style
LLP
No. Of Pins
14
Svhc
No SVHC
Temperature Sensing Range
-40°C To +140°C
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

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© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM95214
Quad Remote Diode and Local Temperature Sensor with
SMBus Interface
General Description
LM95214 is an 11-bit digital temperature sensor with a 2-wire
System Management Bus (SMBus) interface that can very
accurately monitor the temperature of four remote diodes as
well as its own temperature. The four remote diodes can be
external devices such as microprocessors, graphics proces-
sors that target the ideality of a 2N3904 transistor or diode-
connected 2N3904s.
The LM95214 reports temperature in two different formats for
+127.875°C/–128°C range and 0°C/255°C range. The
LM95214 TCRIT1, TCRIT2 and TCRIT3 outputs are triggered
when any unmasked channel exceeds its corresponding pro-
grammable limit and can be used to shutdown the system, to
turn on the system fans or as a microcontroller interrupt func-
tion. The current status of the TCRIT1, TCRIT2 and TCRIT3
pins can be read back from the status registers. Mask regis-
ters are available for further control of the TCRIT outputs.
Two LM95214 remote temperature channels have pro-
grammable digital filters while the other two remote channels
utilize a fault-queue to minimize unwanted TCRIT events
when temperature spikes are encountered.
For optimum flexibility and accuracy, each LM95214 channel
includes registers for offset correction. A three-level address
pin allows connection of up to 3 LM95214s to the same SM-
Bus master. The LM95214 includes power saving functions
such as: programmable conversion rate, shutdown mode,
and disabling of unused channels.
Features
Connection Diagram
Pentium ™ is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
Accurately senses die temperature of 4 remote ICs or
diode junctions and local temperature
Programmable digital filters and analog front end filter
300061
TOP VIEW
LLP-14
Key Specifications
Applications
■ 
■ 
■ 
■ 
0.125°C LSb temperature resolution
0.03125°C LSb remote temperature resolution with digital
filter enabled
+127.875°C/–128°C and 0°C/255°C remote ranges
Remote diode fault detection, model selection and offset
correction
Mask and status register support
3 programmable TCRIT outputs with programmable
shared hysteresis and Fault-Queue
Programmable conversion rate and shutdown mode one-
shot conversion control
SMBus 2.0 compatible interface, supports TIMEOUT
Three-level address pin
14-pin LLP package
Processor/Computer System Thermal Management
Electronic Test Equipment
Office Electronics
Local Temperature Accuracy
Remote Diode Temperature Accuracy
Supply Voltage
Average Supply Current
(1Hz conversion rate)
(e.g. Laptop, Desktop, Workstations, Server)
30006101
0.57 mA (typ)
±2.0°C (max)
±1.1°C (max)
www.national.com
3.0V to 3.6V
March 2007

Related parts for LM95214CISD

LM95214CISD Summary of contents

Page 1

... Programmable digital filters and analog front end filter Connection Diagram Pentium ™ trademark of Intel Corporation. © 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation ■ 0.125°C LSb temperature resolution ■ 0.03125°C LSb remote temperature resolution with digital filter enabled ■ ...

Page 2

... Ordering Information Part Number LM95214CISD LM95214CISDX Simplified Block Diagram www.national.com Package NS Package Marking Number 95214CI SDA14B (LLP-14) 95214CI SDA14B (LLP-14) 2 Transport Media 1000 Units on Tape and Reel 4500 Units on Tape and Reel 30006102 ...

Page 3

... Fourth Diode Anode. Connected to remote discrete diode- connected transistor junction or to the diode-connected transistor junction on a remote IC whose die temperature is being sensed. A capacitor is not required between D4+ and D-. A 100 pF capacitor between D4+ and D- can be added and may improve performance in noisy systems. Float this pin if this thermal diode is not used ...

Page 4

Typical Application www.national.com 4 30006103 ...

Page 5

... Operating Ratings −0. 0.3V) DD ±1 mA (Notes 1, 5) ±5 mA Operating Temperature Range 30 mA Electrical Characteristics Temperature Range 10 mA LM95214CISD −65°C to +150°C Supply Voltage Range (V 2000V 200V = +3.0Vdc to 3.6Vdc. Boldface limits apply for T DD Conditions T = -40°C to +125°C, (Note +25°C to +85°C ...

Page 6

Logic Electrical Characteristics DIGITAL DC CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for all other limits =+25°C, unless otherwise noted. MAX A J Symbol Parameter SMBDAT, SMBCLK INPUTS V Logical “1” Input Voltage IN(1) ...

Page 7

SMBus DIGITAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for V Boldface limits apply for The switching characteristics of the LM95214 fully meet or exceed the published specifications of the SMBus version ...

Page 8

... Note 8: Local temperature accuracy does not include the effects of self-heating. The rise in temperature due to self-heating is the product of the internal power dissipation of the LM95214 and the thermal resistance. See Note 9: The accuracy of the LM95214CISD is guaranteed when using a typical MMBT3904 diode-connected transistor. For further information on other thermal diodes see applications Section 3.1 "Diode Non-ideality" or send email to hardware.monitor.team@national.com. ...

Page 9

... Functional Description LM95214 is an 11-bit digital temperature sensor with a 2-wire System Management Bus (SMBus) interface that can monitor the temperature of four remote diodes as well as its own tem- perature. The LM95214 can be used to very accurately mon- itor the temperature four external devices such as microprocessors, graphics processors or diode-connected 2N3904 transistor ...

Page 10

... POWER-ON-DEFAULT STATES LM95214 always powers up to these known default states. The LM95214 remains in these states until after the first con- version. 1. All Temperature readings set to 0°C until the end of the first conversion 2. Remote offset for all channels 0°C 3. Configuration: Active converting, Fault Queue enabled for Remote 3 and 4 4 ...

Page 11

... LM95214 incorporates a digital filter for Remote 1 and 2 Temperature Channels. When a filter is enabled the filtered readings are used for the TCRIT comparisons. There are two possible digital filter settings that are enabled through the Filter Setting Register at register address 0Fh ...

Page 12

... Configuration Register. When the fault queue is en- abled, the TCRIT1, TCRIT2 and TCRIT3 pins will be triggered if the temperature is above the Tcrit limit for 3 consecutive conversions and the corresponding mask bit the TCRIT Mask registers. Similarly the temperature needs to be below the Tcrit limit minus the hysteresis value for three consecutive www ...

Page 13

... LM95214's junction temper- ature to rise approximately 0.6°C and thus cause the Local temperature reading to shift. This can only be cancelled out if the environment that the LM95214 is enclosed in has stable and controlled air flow over the LM95214, as airflow can cause the thermal resistance to change dramatically ...

Page 14

... FIGURE 5. Temperature Comparison Logic and Status Register Simplified Diagram www.national.com 14 30006150 ...

Page 15

... Remote 2 Tcrit-1 Limit Register (Default Value 110° C) and Remote 2 Tcrit-2 Limit Register (Default Value = 85° C). When enabled, the remote temperature 3 is compared to the user programmable Remote 3 Tcrit Limit Register (Default 30006152 Value 85°C). The comparison result can trigger TCRIT1 pin, TCRIT2 pin or TCRIT3 pin depending on the settings in the TCRIT1 Mask, TCRIT2 Mask and TCRIT3 Mask Registers ...

Page 16

... The TCRIT response diagram of Figure 7 shows the local temperature interaction with the Tcrit limit and hysteresis val- ue. As can be seen in the diagram when the local temperature exceeds the Tcrit limit register value the LTn Status bit is set and the T_CRITn output(s) is/are activated. The Status bit(s) ...

Page 17

Serial Bus Write to the Internal Command Register (c) Serial Bus Read from a Register with the Internal Command Register preset to desired value. (d) Serial Bus Write followed by a Repeat Start and Immediate Read 1.12 SERIAL INTERFACE ...

Page 18

P0-P7: Command Register Name Local Temp MSB Local Temp LSB Remote Temp 1 MSB – Signed Remote Temp 1 LSB – Signed, Digital Filter Off Remote Temp 1 LSB – Signed, Digital Filter On Remote Temp 2 MSB – Signed ...

Page 19

... For data synchronization purposes, the MSB register should be read first if the user wants to read both MSB and LSB registers. The LSB will be locked after the MSB is read. The LSB will be unlocked after being read. If the user reads MSBs consecutively, each time the MSB is read, the LSB associated with that temperature will be locked in and override the previous LSB value locked ...

Page 20

... Remote Temp 3 MSB – Signed Remote Temp 3 LSB – Signed Remote Temp 4 MSB – Signed Remote Temp 4 LSB – Signed The Local temperature MSB value register range is +127°C to −128°C. The value programmed in this register is used to determine a local temperature error event. Bit(s) Bit Name ...

Page 21

... Remote Temperature Value Registers with Unsigned Format Register Name Remote Temp 1 MSB – Unsigned Remote Temp 1 LSB – Unsigned, Digital Filter Off Remote Temp 1 LSB – Unsigned, Digital Filter On Remote Temp 2 MSB – Unsigned Remote Temp 2 LSB – Unsigned, Digital Filter Off Remote Temp 2 LSB – ...

Page 22

Bit(s) Bit Name 7 SIGN 1/2 2.3 CONFIGURATION REGISTERS 2.3.1 Main Configuration Register Register Name Configuration Bit(s) Bit Name – STBY – 5–2 1 R4QE ...

Page 23

... Remote 3 temp conversion disabled Remote 2 Temperature Conversion Enable 1– Remote 2 temp conversion enabled 0– Remote 2 temp conversion disabled Remote 1 Temperature Conversion Enable 1– Remote 1 temp conversion enabled 0– Remote 1 temp conversion disabled Local Temperature Conversion Enable 1– Local temp conversion enabled 0– ...

Page 24

Bit(s) Bit Name – 7–4 3–2 R2F[1:0] 1–0 R1F[1:0] 2.3.5 1-Shot Register Name 1-Shot Bit(s) Bit Name 7–0 - 2.4 STATUS REGISTERS 2.4.1 Common Status Register Register Name Common Status Register Bit(s) Bit Name 7 BUSY 6 NR – 5–4 ...

Page 25

... Status 1 Register (Diode Fault) Status fault bits for open or shorted diode (i.e. Short Fault: D+ shorted to Ground or D-; Open Fault: D+ shorted to V During fault conditions the temperature reading is 0 °C if unsigned value registers are read or –128.000 °C if signed value registers are read. ...

Page 26

Status 2 (TCRIT1) Status bits for TCRIT1. When one or more of these bits are set and if not masked the TCRIT1 output will activate. TCRIT1 will deactivate when all these bits are cleared. Register Name Status 2 (TCRIT1) ...

Page 27

Status 3 (TCRIT2) Status bits for TCRIT2. When one or more of these bits are set and if not masked the TCRIT2 output will activate. TCRIT2 will deactivate when all these bits are cleared. Register Name Status 3 (TCRIT2) ...

Page 28

Status 4 (TCRIT3) Status bits for TCRIT3. When one or more of these bits are set and if not masked the TCRIT3 output will activate. TCRIT3 will deactivate when all these bits are cleared. Register Name Status 4 (TCRIT3) ...

Page 29

... Remote 4 Tcrit Mask: 1 – prevents the remote 4 temperature error event from propagating to the TCRIT2 pin 0 – allows the remote 4 temperature error event to propagate to the TCRIT2 pin Remote 3 Tcrit Mask: 1 – prevents the remote 3 temperature error event from propagating to the TCRIT2 pin 0 – ...

Page 30

... R2T2M R/W 1 R1T2M R/W 0 LTM R/W 2.6 LIMIT REGISTERS 2.6.1 Local Limit Register The Local Limit register range is 0°C to 127°C. The value programmed in this register is used to determine a local temperature error event. Register Name Local Tcrit Limit Bit(s) Bit Name ...

Page 31

... Remote 4 Tcrit Limit TCRIT3 Remote 4 Tcrit Limit 2.6.3 Common Tcrit Hysteresis Register The hysteresis register range is 0°C to 32°C. The value programmed in this register is used to modify all the limit values for decreasing temperature. Register Name Common Tcrit Hysteresis Bit(s) Bit Name ...

Page 32

Bit(s) Bit Name 2.7 IDENTIFICATION REGISTERS Register Name Manufacturer ID Revision ID www.national.com Read/ Description Write R/W bit weight 2°C R/W bit weight 1°C Command Read Byte Write (Hex) 0xFE 0xFF ...

Page 33

... LM95214's pins. This presumes that the ambient air temperature is almost the same as the surface temperature of the printed circuit board; if the air temperature is much higher or lower than the surface temperature, the actual temperature of the LM95214 die will intermediate temperature between the surface and air temperatures ...

Page 34

... The bulk of the error caused by the 4.515 ohms will cause a positive offset in the temperature reading of 2.79°C wich can be cancelled out by setting the offset register to - 2.75°C. The spread in error cannot be canceled out ...

Page 35

... Compensating for Different Non-Ideality In order to compensate for the errors introduced by non-ide- ality, the temperature sensor is calibrated for a particular processor. National Semiconductor temperature sensors are always calibrated to the typical non-ideality and series resis- tance of a given transistor type. The LM95214 is calibrated ...

Page 36

... Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 14-Lead Molded Leadless Leadframe Package (LLP), Order Number LM95214CISD or LM95214CISDX NS Package Number SDA14B 36 ...

Page 37

Notes 37 www.national.com ...

Page 38

... National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ...

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