PIC16F689-E/ML Microchip Technology, PIC16F689-E/ML Datasheet - Page 46
![IC,MICROCONTROLLER,8-BIT,PIC CPU,CMOS,LLCC,20PIN,PLASTIC](/photos/6/64/66481/c04-126_ml_sml.jpg)
PIC16F689-E/ML
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC16F689-E/ML
Description
IC,MICROCONTROLLER,8-BIT,PIC CPU,CMOS,LLCC,20PIN,PLASTIC
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 16Fr
Datasheets
1.PIC16F616T-ISL.pdf
(8 pages)
2.PIC16F690DM-PCTLHS.pdf
(306 pages)
3.PIC16F677-IP.pdf
(2 pages)
4.PIC16F677-IP.pdf
(16 pages)
Specifications of PIC16F689-E/ML
Rohs Compliant
YES
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
Number Of I /o
18
Program Memory Size
7KB (4K x 14)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
256 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 12x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Package / Case
20-VQFN Exposed Pad, 20-HVQFN, 20-SQFN, 20-DHVQFN
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
AC164324 - MODULE SKT FOR MPLAB 8DFN/16QFNAC162061 - HEADER INTRFC MPLAB ICD2 20PIN
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
- PIC16F616T-ISL PDF datasheet
- PIC16F690DM-PCTLHS PDF datasheet #2
- PIC16F677-IP PDF datasheet #3
- PIC16F677-IP PDF datasheet #4
- Current page: 46 of 306
- Download datasheet (6Mb)
situations for the loading of the PC. The upper example
PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690
2.3
The Program Counter (PC) is 13 bits wide. The low byte
comes from the PCL register, which is a readable and
writable register. The high byte (PC<12:8>) is not directly
readable or writable and comes from PCLATH. On any
Reset, the PC is cleared. Figure 2-9 shows the two
in Figure 2-9 shows how the PC is loaded on a write to
PCL (PCLATH<4:0> → PCH). The lower example in
Figure 2-9 shows how the PC is loaded during a CALL or
GOTO instruction (PCLATH<4:3> → PCH).
FIGURE 2-9:
2.3.1
Executing any instruction with the PCL register as the
destination
Counter PC<12:8> bits (PCH) to be replaced by the
contents of the PCLATH register. This allows the entire
contents of the program counter to be changed by
writing the desired upper 5 bits to the PCLATH register.
When the lower 8 bits are written to the PCL register, all
13 bits of the program counter will change to the values
contained in the PCLATH register and those being
written to the PCL register.
A computed GOTO is accomplished by adding an offset
to the program counter (ADDWF PCL). Care should be
exercised when jumping into a look-up table or
program branch table (computed GOTO) by modifying
the PCL register. Assuming that PCLATH is set to the
table start address, if the table length is greater than
255 instructions or if the lower 8 bits of the memory
address rolls over from 0xFF to 0x00 in the middle of
the table, then PCLATH must be incremented for each
address rollover that occurs between the table
beginning and the target location within the table.
For more information refer to Application Note AN556,
“Implementing a Table Read” (DS00556).
DS41262E-page 44
PC
PC
12
12 11 10
2
PCL and PCLATH
PCH
5
PCLATH<4:3>
PCH
MODIFYING PCL
simultaneously causes the
PCLATH
PCLATH<4:0>
8
PCLATH
8
7
7
LOADING OF PC IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
PCL
PCL
11
8
0
0
OPCODE<10:0>
ALU Result
GOTO, CALL
Instruction with
Destination
Program
PCL as
2.3.2
The PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690 devices have an
8-level x 13-bit wide hardware stack (see Figures 2-2
and 2-3). The stack space is not part of either program
or data space and the Stack Pointer is not readable or
writable. The PC is PUSHed onto the stack when a
CALL instruction is executed or an interrupt causes a
branch. The stack is POPed in the event of a RETURN,
RETLW or a RETFIE instruction execution. PCLATH is
not affected by a PUSH or POP operation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that
after the stack has been PUSHed eight times, the ninth
push overwrites the value that was stored from the first
push. The tenth push overwrites the second push (and
so on).
2.4
The INDF register is not a physical register. Addressing
the INDF register will cause indirect addressing.
Indirect addressing is possible by using the INDF
register. Any instruction using the INDF register actually
accesses data pointed to by the File Select Register
(FSR). Reading INDF itself indirectly will produce 00h.
Writing to the INDF register indirectly results in a no
operation (although Status bits may be affected). An
effective 9-bit address is obtained by concatenating the
8-bit FSR and the IRP bit of the STATUS register, as
shown in Figure 2-10.
A simple program to clear RAM location 20h-2Fh using
indirect addressing is shown in Example 2-1.
EXAMPLE 2-1:
NEXT
CONTINUE
Note 1: There are no Status bits to indicate stack
2: There are no instructions/mnemonics
Indirect Addressing, INDF and
FSR Registers
MOVLW
MOVWF
CLRF
INCF
BTFSS
GOTO
STACK
overflow or stack underflow conditions.
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL, RETURN, RETLW and RETFIE
instructions or the vectoring to an
interrupt address.
0x20
FSR
INDF
FSR
FSR,4
NEXT
INDIRECT ADDRESSING
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
;initialize pointer
;to RAM
;clear INDF register
;inc pointer
;all done?
;no clear next
;yes continue
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