PIC18LF2580-I/SP Microchip Technology, PIC18LF2580-I/SP Datasheet - Page 73
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PIC18LF2580-I/SP
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18LF2580-I/SP
Description
IC,MICROCONTROLLER,8-BIT,PIC CPU,CMOS,DIP,28PIN,PLASTIC
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 18Fr
Datasheets
1.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(46 pages)
2.PIC18F4480-IPT.pdf
(490 pages)
3.PIC18LF2480-ISP.pdf
(14 pages)
Specifications of PIC18LF2580-I/SP
Rohs Compliant
YES
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
40MHz
Connectivity
CAN, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
25
Program Memory Size
32KB (16K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
1.5K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Processor Series
PIC18LF
Core
PIC
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
1.5 KB
Interface Type
SPI, I2C, EUSART
Maximum Clock Frequency
40 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
36
Number Of Timers
4
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
Development Tools By Supplier
PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, ICE4000, DM163011, DV164136
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit, 8 Channel
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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6.3
The data memory in PIC18 devices is implemented as
static RAM. Each register in the data memory has a
12-bit address, allowing up to 4096 bytes of data
memory. The memory space is divided into as many as
16
PIC18F2480/2580/4480/4580 devices implement all
16 banks. Figure 6-6 shows the data memory
organization for the PIC18F2480/2580/4480/4580
devices.
The data memory contains Special Function Registers
(SFRs) and General Purpose Registers (GPRs). The
SFRs are used for control and status of the controller
and peripheral functions, while GPRs are used for data
storage and scratchpad operations in the user’s appli-
cation. Any read of an unimplemented location will read
as ‘0’s.
The instruction set and architecture allow operations
across all banks. The entire data memory may be
accessed by Direct, Indirect or Indexed Addressing
modes. Addressing modes are discussed later in this
subsection.
To ensure that commonly used registers (SFRs and
select GPRs) can be accessed in a single cycle, PIC18
devices implement an Access Bank. This is a 256-byte
memory space that provides fast access to SFRs and
the lower portion of GPR Bank 0 without using the
BSR. Section 6.3.2 “Access Bank” provides a
detailed description of the Access RAM.
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note:
banks
Data Memory Organization
The operation of some aspects of data
memory are changed when the PIC18
extended instruction set is enabled. See
Section 6.6 “Data Memory and the
Extended Instruction Set” for more
information.
that
contain
256
bytes
PIC18F2480/2580/4480/4580
each;
6.3.1
Large areas of data memory require an efficient
addressing scheme to make rapid access to any
address possible. Ideally, this means that an entire
address does not need to be provided for each read or
write operation. For PIC18 devices, this is accom-
plished with a RAM banking scheme. This divides the
memory space into 16 contiguous banks of 256 bytes.
Depending on the instruction, each location can be
addressed directly by its full 12-bit address, or an 8-bit
low-order address and a 4-bit Bank Pointer.
Most instructions in the PIC18 instruction set make use
of the Bank Pointer, known as the Bank Select Register
(BSR). This SFR holds the 4 Most Significant bits of a
location’s address; the instruction itself includes the
8 Least Significant bits. Only the four lower bits of the
BSR are implemented (BSR<3:0>). The upper four bits
are unused; they will always read ‘0’ and cannot be
written to. The BSR can be loaded directly by using the
MOVLB instruction.
The value of the BSR indicates the bank in data mem-
ory; the 8 bits in the instruction show the location in the
bank and can be thought of as an offset from the bank’s
lower boundary. The relationship between the BSR’s
value and the bank division in data memory is shown in
Figure 6-7.
Since up to 16 registers may share the same low-order
address, the user must always be careful to ensure that
the proper bank is selected before performing a data
read or write. For example, writing what should be
program data to an 8-bit address of F9h, while the BSR
is 0Fh will end up resetting the Program Counter.
While any bank can be selected, only those banks that
are actually implemented can be read or written to.
Writes to unimplemented banks are ignored, while
reads from unimplemented banks will return ‘0’s. Even
so, the STATUS register will still be affected as if the
operation was successful. The data memory map in
Figure 6-6 indicates which banks are implemented.
In the core PIC18 instruction set, only the MOVFF
instruction fully specifies the 12-bit address of the
source and target registers. This instruction ignores the
BSR completely when it executes. All other instructions
include only the low-order address as an operand and
must use either the BSR or the Access Bank to locate
their target registers.
BANK SELECT REGISTER (BSR)
DS39637D-page 73
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