ADP1870ACPZ-0.3-R7 Analog Devices Inc, ADP1870ACPZ-0.3-R7 Datasheet

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ADP1870ACPZ-0.3-R7

Manufacturer Part Number
ADP1870ACPZ-0.3-R7
Description
300kHz, Light Load Eff Enabled
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of ADP1870ACPZ-0.3-R7

Frequency - Max
300kHz
Pwm Type
Current Mode
Number Of Outputs
1
Duty Cycle
84%
Voltage - Supply
2.95 V ~ 20 V
Buck
Yes
Boost
No
Flyback
No
Inverting
No
Doubler
No
Divider
No
Cuk
No
Isolated
No
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Package / Case
10-WFDFN, CSP Exposed Pad
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
ADP1870ACPZ-0.3-R7
ADP1870ACPZ-0.3-R7TR
FEATURES
Power input voltage range: 2.95 V to 20 V
On-board bias regulator
Minimum output voltage: 0.6 V
0.6 V reference voltage with ±1.0% accuracy
Supports all N-channel MOSFET power stages
Available in 300 kHz, 600 kHz, and 1.0 MHz options
No current-sense resistor required
Power saving mode (PSM) for light loads (ADP1871 only)
Resistor-programmable current-sense gain
Thermal overload protection
Short-circuit protection
Precision enable input
Integrated bootstrap diode for high-side drive
Starts into a precharged load
Small, 10-lead MSOP and LFCSP packages
APPLICATIONS
Telecom and networking systems
Mid to high end servers
Set-top boxes
DSP core power supplies
12 V input POL supplies
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP1870/ADP1871 are versatile current-mode, synchronous
step-down controllers that provide superior transient response,
optimal stability, and current-limit protection by using a constant
on-time, pseudo-fixed frequency with a programmable current-
limit, current-control scheme. In addition, these devices offer
optimum performance at low duty cycles by utilizing valley
current-mode control architecture. This allows the ADP1870/
ADP1871 to drive all N-channel power stages to regulate output
voltages as low as 0.6 V.
The ADP1871 is the power saving mode (PSM) version of the
device and is capable of pulse skipping to maintain output
regulation while achieving improved system efficiency at light
loads (see the Power Saving Mode (PSM) Version (ADP1871)
section for more information).
Available in three frequency options (300 kHz, 600 kHz, and
1.0 MHz, plus the PSM option), the ADP1870/ADP1871 are well
suited for a wide range of applications that require a single-input
power supply range from 2.95 V to 20 V. Low voltage biasing is
supplied via a 5 V internal LDO.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Constant On-Time and Valley Current Mode
Synchronous Buck Controller with
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
In addition, an internally fixed soft start period is included to limit
input in-rush current from the input supply during startup and
to provide reverse current protection during soft start for a pre-
charged output. The low-side current-sense, current-gain scheme
and integration of a boost diode, along with the PSM/forced pulse-
width modulation (PWM) option, reduce the external part count
and improve efficiency.
The ADP1870/ADP1871 operate over the −40°C to +125°C
junction temperature range and are available in a 10-lead MSOP
and LFCSP packages.
V
OUT
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
R
TOP
10
Figure 2. Efficiency vs. Load Current (V
V
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CIRCUIT
IN
V
C
= 16.5V (PSM)
C
R
IN
C
VREG2
V
VREG
C
R
C
= 5V (PSM)
IN
BOT
= 13V (PSM)
C
C2
100
ADP1870/ADP1871
COMP/EN BST
FB
GND
VREG
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADP1870/
ADP1871
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
PGND
VIN
Figure 1.
T
V
f
WÜRTH INDUCTOR:
744325120, L = 1.2µH, DCR = 1.8mΩ
INFINEON FETs:
BSC042N03MS G (UPPER/LOWER)
SW
A
OUT
DRVH
DRVL
= 25°C
= 300kHz
SW
1k
= 1.8V
V
IN
= 13V
V
V
R
C
OUT
IN
IN
BST
RES
= 16.5V
= 2.95V TO 20V
= 1.8 V, 300 kHz)
C
10k
IN
Q1
Q2
www.analog.com
C
L
OUT
LOAD
V
OUT
100k

Related parts for ADP1870ACPZ-0.3-R7

ADP1870ACPZ-0.3-R7 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Power input voltage range: 2. On-board bias regulator Minimum output voltage: 0.6 V 0.6 V reference voltage with ±1.0% accuracy Supports all N-channel MOSFET power stages Available in 300 kHz, 600 kHz, and 1.0 MHz ...

Page 2

ADP1870/ADP1871 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Typical Applications Circuit ............................................................ 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications ..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 5 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5 Boundary Condition .................................................................... 5 ESD ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard statistical quality control (SQC − − V (see Figure 40 to Figure 42). V BST SW REG RECT_DROP unless otherwise specified. Table 1. ...

Page 4

ADP1870/ADP1871 Parameter Symbol ADP1870ARMZ-0.6/ ADP1871ARMZ-0.6 (600 kHz) On-Time Minimum On-Time Minimum Off-Time ADP1870ARMZ-1.0/ ADP1871ARMZ-1.0 (1.0 MHz) On-Time Minimum On-Time Minimum Off-Time OUTPUT DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS High-Side Driver Output Source Resistance Output Sink Resistance 2 Rise Time t r,DRVH 2 Fall Time ...

Page 5

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter Rating VREG to PGND, GND −0 VIN to PGND −0 +28 V FB, COMP/EN to GND −0 DRVL to PGND −0 ...

Page 6

ADP1870/ADP1871 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 VIN High Input Voltage. Connect VIN to the drain of the upper-side MOSFET. 2 COMP/EN Output of the Internal Error Amplifier/IC Enable. When this ...

Page 7

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 100 13V (PSM 13V 25° 16.5V (PSM 0.8V OUT ...

Page 8

ADP1870/ADP1871 100 13V 13V (PSM 25° 0.8V OUT V = 16.5V (PSM ...

Page 9

V = 13V IN +25° 16.5V IN –40°C 0.792 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) Figure 16. Output Voltage Accuracy—600 kHz, V 1.818 ...

Page 10

ADP1870/ADP1871 601.0 600 5V 20V REG IN 600.0 599 5V 13V REG IN 599.0 598.5 598.0 597.5 597.0 –40.0 –7.5 25.0 57.5 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 22. Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature 325 +125°C ...

Page 11

V = 13V +125°C IN +25° 16.5V 334 IN –40°C 330 326 322 318 314 310 306 302 298 0 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 4800 5600 6400 7200 8000 8800 LOAD CURRENT (mA) Figure 28. Frequency ...

Page 12

ADP1870/ADP1871 1450 V = 13V +125°C IN +25° 16.5V IN 1400 –40°C 1350 1300 1250 1200 1150 1100 1050 1000 0 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 4800 5600 6400 7200 LOAD CURRENT (mA) Figure 34. Frequency vs. Load ...

Page 13

V = 2.7V +125°C REG +25° 3.6V REG 720 –40° 5.5V REG 640 560 480 400 320 240 160 80 300 400 500 600 700 800 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 40. Internal Rectifier Drop vs. Frequency ...

Page 14

ADP1870/ADP1871 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 4 INDUCTOR CURRENT 1 SW NODE 3 CH1 5A Ω M400ns B CH3 10V CH4 100mV T 30.6% W Figure 46. CCM Operation at Heavy Load (See Figure 94 for Application Circuit) OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 ...

Page 15

OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 12A NEGATIVE STEP 1 SW NODE 3 LOW SIDE 4 CH1 10A Ω B CH2 200mV M10µs W CH3 20V CH4 5V T 23.8% Figure 52. Negative Step During Heavy Load Transient Behavior—Forced PWM at Light Load, ...

Page 16

ADP1870/ADP1871 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 1 LOW SIDE 4 SW NODE 3 INDUCTOR CURRENT 2 B CH2 5A Ω CH1 1V M1ms W B CH3 10V CH4 2V T 63.2% W Figure 58. Soft Start and RES Detect Waveform T = 25°C ...

Page 17

V (V) REG Figure 64. Quiescent Current vs. V 5.1 5.5 REG Rev Page 17 of ...

Page 18

ADP1870/ADP1871 ADP1870/ADP1871 BLOCK DIAGRAM ADP1870/ADP1871 PRECISION ENABLE BLOCK VREG REF_ZERO COMP C SS SS_REF COMP/ EN ERROR AMP FB 0.6V LOWER COMP CLAMP REF_ZERO VREG t TIMER ENABLE ALL BLOCKS I LDO SW INFORMATION ...

Page 19

THEORY OF OPERATION The ADP1870/ADP1871 are versatile current-mode, synchronous step-down controllers that provide superior transient response, optimal stability, and current limit protection by using a constant on-time, pseudo-fixed frequency with a programmable current- sense gain, current-control scheme. In addition, these ...

Page 20

ADP1870/ADP1871 VIN and VREG be tied together if the VIN pin is subjected to a 2.75 V rail. Table 5. Power Input and LDO Output Configurations VIN VREG Comments >5.5 V Float Must use the LDO <5.5 V Connect to ...

Page 21

When the desired valley current limit (I CLIM the current-sense gain can be calculated as follows CLIM × where the channel impedance of the lower-side MOSFET ...

Page 22

ADP1870/ADP1871 SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER The ADP1870/ADP1871 employ an internal lower-side MOSFET driver to drive the external upper- and lower-side MOSFETs. The synchronous rectifier not only improves overall conduction efficiency, but also ensures proper charging to the bootstrap capacitor located at the ...

Page 23

VREG INFORMATION R Figure 77. Constant On-Time Time The constant on-time ( not strictly “constant” because it ON varies with V and V . However, this variation occurs in such IN OUT a ...

Page 24

ADP1870/ADP1871 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FEEDBACK RESISTOR DIVIDER The required resistor divider network can be determined for a given V value because the internal band gap reference (V OUT is fixed at 0.6 V. Selecting values for R T minimum output load ...

Page 25

Ceramic capacitors are known to have low ESR. However, the trade-off of using X5R technology is that up to 80% of its capaci- tance might be lost due to derating as the voltage applied across the capacitor is increased (see ...

Page 26

ADP1870/ADP1871 EFFICIENCY CONSIDERATIONS One of the important criteria to consider in constructing a dc-to-dc converter is efficiency. By definition, efficiency is the ratio of the output power to the input power. For high power applications at load currents up to ...

Page 27

Diode Conduction Loss The ADP1870/ADP1871 employ anticross conduction circuitry that prevents the upper- and lower-side MOSFETs from conducting current simultaneously. This overlap control is beneficial, avoiding large current flow that may lead to irreparable damage to the external components of ...

Page 28

ADP1870/ADP1871 THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS The ADP1870/ADP1871 are used for dc-to-dc, step down, high current applications that have an on-board controller, an on-board LDO, and on-board MOSFET drivers. Because applications may require load current delivery and be ...

Page 29

DISS ( LDO ) DR ( LOSS ) IN REG SW where the power dissipated through the pass device in the DISS(LDO) LDO block across ...

Page 30

ADP1870/ADP1871 Therefore, an appropriate inductor selection is five 270 μF polymer capacitors with a combined ESR of 3.5 mΩ. Assuming an overshoot of 45 mV, determine if the output capacitor that was calculated previously is adequate: × ...

Page 31

EXTERNAL COMPONENT RECOMMENDATIONS The configurations listed in Table 10 are with f (BSC042N03MS G (float), and a maximum load current REG The ADP1871 models listed in Table 10 are the PSM versions of ...

Page 32

ADP1870/ADP1871 Marking Code SAP Model ADP1870 LDY LDY 1 See the Inductor Selection section and Table μF Murata 25 V, X7R, 1210 GRM32ER71E226KE15L (3.2 mm × 2.5 mm × 2.5 mm). 3 560 μF Panasonic (SP-series) 2 ...

Page 33

LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS The performance of a dc-to-dc converter depends highly on how the voltage and current paths are configured on the printed circuit board (PCB). Optimizing the placement of sensitive analog and power components is essential to minimize output ripple, ...

Page 34

ADP1870/ADP1871 SENSITIVE ANALOG COMPONENTS LOCATED FAR FROM THE NOISY POWER SECTION. SEPARATE ANALOG GROUND PLANE FOR THE ANALOG COMPONENTS (THAT IS, COMPENSATION AND FEEDBACK RESISTORS). BYPASS POWER CAPACITOR (C1) FOR VREG BIAS DECOUPLING AND HIGH FREQUENCY CAPACITOR (C2) AS CLOSE ...

Page 35

Figure 87. Layer 2 of Evaluation Board Rev Page ADP1870/ADP1871 ...

Page 36

ADP1870/ADP1871 TOP RESISTOR FEEDBACK TAP V SENSE TAP LINE OUT EXTENDING BACK TO THE TOP RESISTOR IN THE FEEDBACK DIVIDER NETWORK (SEE FIGURE 86 TO FIGURE 88). THIS OVERLAPS WITH PGND SENSE TAP LINE EXTENDING BACK TO THE ANALOG PLANE ...

Page 37

BOTTOM RESISTOR TAP TO THE ANALOG GROUND PLANE PGND SENSE TAP FROM NEGATIVE TERMINALS OF OUTPUT BULK CAPACITORS. THIS TRACK PLACEMENT SHOULD BE DIRECTLY BELOW THE V LINE FROM FIGURE 84. IC SECTION (LEFT SIDE OF EVALUATION BOARD) A dedicated ...

Page 38

ADP1870/ADP1871 (component geometry permitting) that minimizes the area of flux change as the event switches between D and 1 − VIN PGND Figure 90. Primary Current Pathways During the On State of the Upper-Side MOSFET (Left Arrow) and ...

Page 39

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CIRCUITS 15 A, 300 kHz HIGH CURRENT APPLICATION CIRCUIT JP3 C28 10µF C ADP1870/ C 571pF VIN C 1 57pF 47kΩ COMP/ 30kΩ OUT R2 15kΩ GND 4 VREG 5 ...

Page 40

ADP1870/ADP1871 300 kHz HIGH CURRENT APPLICATION CIRCUIT JP3 C28 10µF C ADP1870/ C 528pF C R VIN 53pF 43kΩ COMP/ 30kΩ OUT R2 15kΩ GND 4 VREG 0.1µF 1µF ...

Page 41

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS IDENTIFIER PIN 1 INDEX AREA 0.80 0.75 0.70 SEATING PLANE 3.10 3.00 2.90 5. 3.10 4.90 3.00 4.65 1 2.90 5 PIN 1 0.50 BSC 0.95 15° MAX 0.85 1.10 MAX 0.75 0.15 0.23 6° 0.30 ...

Page 42

... ADP1870ARMZ-1.0-R7 −40°C to +125°C ADP1871ARMZ-0.3-R7 −40°C to +125°C ADP1871ARMZ-0.6-R7 −40°C to +125°C ADP1871ARMZ-1.0-R7 −40°C to +125°C ADP1870ACPZ-0.3-R7 −40°C to +125°C ADP1870ACPZ-0.6-R7 −40°C to +125°C ADP1870ACPZ-1.0-R7 −40°C to +125°C ADP1871ACPZ-0.3-R7 −40°C to +125°C ADP1871ACPZ-0.6-R7 − ...

Page 43

NOTES Rev Page ADP1870/ADP1871 ...

Page 44

ADP1870/ADP1871 NOTES ©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D08730-0-6/10(A) Rev Page ...

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