PIC16F676-I/ST Microchip Technology Inc., PIC16F676-I/ST Datasheet - Page 42

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F676-I/ST
• Description: 14 PIN, 1.75 KB FLASH, 64 RAM, 12 I/O
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology Inc.

Specifications of PIC16F676-I/ST

• Comparators: 1
• Cpu Speed: 5 MIPS
• Eeprom Memory: 128 Bytes
• Input Output: 12
• Memory Type: Flash
• Number Of Bits: 8
• Package Type: 14-pin TSSO
• Programmable Memory: 1.75K Bytes
• Ram Size: 64 Bytes
• Speed: 20 MHz
• Timers: 1-8-bit, 1-16-bit
• Voltage, Range: 2-5.5 V
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: RoHS Compliant part Electrostatic Device

PIC16F630/676
6.3
A simplified circuit for an analog input is shown in
Figure 6-3. Since the analog pins are connected to a
digital output, they have reverse biased diodes to V
and V
V
FIGURE 6-3:
6.4
The comparator output, COUT, is read through the
CMCON register. This bit is read-only. The comparator
output may also be directly output to the RA2 pin in
three of the eight possible modes, as shown in
Figure 6-2. When in one of these modes, the output on
RA2 is asynchronous to the internal clock. Figure 6-4
shows the comparator output block diagram.
FIGURE 6-4:
DS40039C-page 40
SS
and V
SS
. The analog input, therefore, must be between
Analog Input Connection
Considerations
Comparator Output
To RA2/T0CKI pin
DD
. If the input voltage deviates from this
VA
Legend:
To Data Bus
Rs < 10K
Set CMIF bit
ANALOG INPUT MODE
MODIFIED COMPARATOR OUTPUT BLOCK DIAGRAM
RD CMCON
A
IN
C
V
I
R
R
VA
LEAKAGE
T
PIN
IC
S
C
5 pF
PIN
= Input Capacitance
= Threshold Voltage
= Leakage Current at the pin due to Various Junctions
= Interconnect Resistance
= Source Impedance
= Analog Voltage
Q
Q
DD
V
DD
EN
EN
V
V
D
D
T
T
= 0.6V
= 0.6V
RESET
range by more than 0.6V in either direction, one of the
diodes is forward biased and a latchup may occur. A
maximum
recommended for the analog sources. Any external
component connected to an analog input pin, such as
a capacitor or a Zener diode, should have very little
leakage current.
The TRISA<2> bit functions as an output enable/
disable for the RA2 pin while the comparator is in an
Output mode.
RD CMCON
Note 1: When reading the PORTA register, all
2: Analog levels on any pin that is defined as
Leakage
±500 nA
Vss
pins configured as analog inputs will read
as a ‘0’. Pins configured as digital inputs
will convert an analog input according to
the TTL input specification.
a digital input, may cause the input buffer
to consume more current than is
specified.
source
CINV
R
IC
impedance
 2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
CM2:CM0
RA0/CIN+
RA1/CIN-
CV
of
REF
10 kΩ
is