MAX1997ETJ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1997ETJ Datasheet

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MAX1997ETJ

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1997ETJ
Description
LCD Drivers
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1997ETJ

Dc
0618
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
No

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The MAX1997/MAX1998 provide the voltages required for
active-matrix, thin-film transistor liquid-crystal displays
(TFT LCDs). Both combine a high-performance step-up
regulator with two linear-regulator controllers, input pro-
tection switch control, and flexible sequence program-
ming. The MAX1997 contains two additional linear-
regulator controllers and a VCOM buffer. The MAX1997/
MAX1998 can operate from input supplies of 2.7V to 5.5V
and feature multiple levels of protection circuitry, making
them complete power-supply systems for displays.
The main DC-DC converter provides the regulated supply
voltage for the display’s source-driver ICs. The converter
is a high-frequency (up to 1.5MHz) step-up regulator with
an integrated 14V N-channel MOSFET that allows the use
of ultra-small inductors and ceramic capacitors while
achieving efficiencies over 85%. Its current-mode control
architecture provides fast transient response to pulsed
loads. Internal soft-start and cycle-by-cycle current limit
help prevent input surge currents.
The positive and negative linear-regulator controllers
postregulate charge-pump outputs for TFT gate-on and
gate-off supplies. Both linear-regulator controllers, as well
as the step-up regulator, have supply-sequencing control
inputs. The three outputs can be sequenced in any order
by selecting the appropriate external components.
The MAX1997 features a high-current backplane driver
(VCOM). This buffer provides peak currents exceeding
300mA (typ) and requires only a 0.47µF output filter
capacitor. The MAX1997’s two additional linear-regulator
controllers can be used to build the gamma reference
voltage and a logic supply.
The MAX1997/MAX1998 have a unique input switch con-
trol that can replace the typical input supply fuse. When a
fault is detected, the regulator is disconnected from the
input supply. The fault detector monitors all the regulated
output voltages and the current from the input supply. In
addition, the MAX1997/MAX1998 enter shutdown when
the internal over-temperature threshold is reached.
The MAX1997 is available in a 32-pin thin QFN package
and the MAX1998 is available in a 20-pin thin QFN pack-
age. Both packages have a maximum thickness of
0.8mm suitable for ultra-thin LCD panels.
19-2638; Rev 0; 10/02
Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Notebook Computer Displays
LCD Monitors
Car Navigation Displays
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer
General Description
Applications
o 2.7V to 5.5V Input Supply Range
o Adjustable (Up to +13V) Output Voltage for
o Integrated High-Efficiency Power MOSFET
o Linear-Regulator Controllers for TFT Gate-On and
o High-Current VCOM Buffer (MAX1997 Only)
o Two Additional Linear-Regulator Controllers
o Programmable Power-Up Sequencing
o Multiple Overload Protection with Thermal
o 1µA Shutdown Current
o 32-Pin/20-Pin Thin QFN Packages
MAX1997ETJ
MAX1998ETP
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
Source-Driver ICs
Gate-Off Supplies
(MAX1997 Only)
Shutdown
TOP VIEW
PART
PGND
ONN
ONP
ON2
CT
1
2
3
4
5
-40°C to +85°C 32 Thin QFN 5mm x 5mm
-40°C to +85°C 20 Thin QFN 5mm x 5mm
TEMP RANGE
THIN QFN 5mm × 5mm
Ordering Information
MAX1998
Pin Configurations
PIN-PACKAGE
15
14
13
12
11
TGNDA
LX
DRVP
FBP
FB
Features
1

Related parts for MAX1997ETJ

MAX1997ETJ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Two Additional Linear-Regulator Controllers (MAX1997 Only) o Programmable Power-Up Sequencing o Multiple Overload Protection with Thermal Shutdown o 1µA Shutdown Current o 32-Pin/20-Pin Thin QFN Packages PART MAX1997ETJ MAX1998ETP TOP VIEW Applications Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet. Features Ordering Information TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE -40° ...

Page 2

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SHDN, FB, FBP, FBN, FB1, FB2, ONDC, IN, ONP, ONN, ON2, TGNDA, TGNDB to GND.............-0.3V to +6V PGND to GND .....................................................................±0.3V LX GND....................................................-0.3V to ...

Page 3

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = 10V, SHDN = ONDC = FREQ = IN, C (Circuit of Figure 3V DDB Typical values are ...

Page 4

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = 10V, SHDN = ONDC = FREQ = IN, C (Circuit of Figure 3V DDB Typical values are ...

Page 5

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS = 10V, SHDN = ONDC = FREQ = IN 3V DDB (Note 3) PARAMETER IN Supply Range IN Undervoltage Lockout Threshold IN ...

Page 6

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = 10V, SHDN = ONDC = FREQ = IN 3V DDB (Note 3) PARAMETER NEGATIVE LINEAR-REGULATOR CONTROLLER (REG N) FBN Regulation ...

Page 7

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer (Circuit of Figure 3.3V MAIN unless otherwise noted.) STEP-UP REGULATOR EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT (V = 9V) MAIN 100 ...

Page 8

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer (Circuit of Figure 3.3V MAIN unless otherwise noted.) STEP-UP REGULATOR LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE (WITH LAG COMPENSATION, FIGURE 9) MAX1997 toc08 200mA ...

Page 9

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer (Circuit of Figure 3.3V MAIN unless otherwise noted.) REG P (GATE-ON VOLTAGE) LOAD REGULATION 0 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT ...

Page 10

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer (Circuit of Figure 3.3V MAIN unless otherwise noted.) OVERCURRENT PROTECTION RESPONSE TO OVERLOAD DURING STARTUP MAX1997 toc20 20ms/div A: V ...

Page 11

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer PIN NAME MAX1997 MAX1998 4 — FB1 ONN 6 3 ONP 7 4 ON2 DRVN 10 7 FBN 11 8 DRVA 12 ...

Page 12

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer PIN NAME MAX1997 MAX1998 Gamma Linear-Regulator (REG 2) Base Drive. Open drain of an internal N-channel MOSFET. 19 — DRV2 Connect DRV2 to the base of an external PNP ...

Page 13

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer V IN 2. 1000pF R1 R2 10Ω 51.1kΩ R3 150kΩ C1 0.47µF R77 510Ω C12 1µF Q1 R88 12.4kΩ V LOGIC 2.5V C13 10µF LX ...

Page 14

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer MAIN DRVA N V SOURCE DRV1 V LOGIC FB1 V SOURCE DRV2 V GAMMA FB2 VDDB FBPB OUTB V VCOM FBNB Figure 2. ...

Page 15

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer Table 1. Selected Component List DESIGNATION C2, C13 10µF, 6.3V X5R ceramic capacitors (1206), TDK C3216X5R0J106M C4, C5, C6 4.7µF, 10V X7R ceramic capacitors (1210), Taiyo Yuden LMK352BJ475MF D1 ...

Page 16

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer FROM OSCILLATOR Figure 3. Main Step-Up Converter Functional Diagram In addition, all outputs are monitored for fault conditions that last longer than the fault timer period. The device goes ...

Page 17

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer V V MAIN DRVP NPN CASCODE TRANSISTOR FBP Figure 4. Using Cascode NPN for Output Voltages > 28V Positive Linear-Regulator Controller, REG P The positive linear-regulator controller is an ...

Page 18

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer GATE ENABLE Figure 6. External P-Channel MOSFET Input Switch Control Linear-Regulator Controller REG 2 (MAX1997 Only) The linear-regulator controller REG analog gain block with an open-drain ...

Page 19

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer Shutdown ( A logic-low signal on the SHDN pin disables all device functions including the reference. During shutdown, the supply current drops to 0.1µA (typ) to maximize battery life. ...

Page 20

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer Table 3. Fault Timer Duration FREQ PIN PFLT PIN* GND GND Unconnected GND IN GND GND Unconnected Unconnected Unconnected IN Unconnected GND IN** Unconnected IN** IN IN** *For MAX1997 ...

Page 21

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer SHDN UVLO REFERENCE READY THERMAL FAULT OVERCURRENT FAULT REG 2 FAULT REG 1 FAULT REG P FAULT STEP-UP REGULATOR FAULT REG N FAULT f /128 OSC FREQ PFLT Figure ...

Page 22

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer The output capacitor affects the circuit’s stability and output-voltage ripple. A 15µF ceramic capacitor works well in most 1.5MHz applications. Depending on the output capacitor chosen, feedback compensation may ...

Page 23

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer The frequencies of the zero and pole for the lead com- pensation are Z_LEAD π ...

Page 24

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer P1 R DS(ON OCP 100pF OCN R3 R5 Figure 10. Setting the Overcurrent Threshold Input P-Channel MOSFET Select the input P-channel MOSFET based on current ...

Page 25

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer After including the effects of resistor tolerance, com- parator offset, and input voltage variation, the minimum input overcurrent threshold equation is: × × V IN(MIN) × + ...

Page 26

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer Increasing the flying capacitor (C ) value increases the X output current capability. Increasing the capacitance indefinitely has a negligible effect on output current capability because the internal switch ...

Page 27

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer Stability Requirements The MAX1997/MAX1998 linear-regulator controllers use an internal transconductance amplifier to drive an external pass transistor. The transconductance amplifi- er, the pass transistor, the base-emitter resistor, and the ...

Page 28

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer VCOM BUFFER V GAMMA R B 0.47µF C Figure 11. Optimizing VCOM Buffer Drive Current GROUND IMPEDANCE Figure 12. High-Current Loops of Step-Up Regulator ...

Page 29

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer 3. GATE SWITCH STEP-UP OCN CONTROL REGULATOR OCP OCN MAX1997 REF MAX1998 REF GND Figure 14. Disabling Input MOSFET Switch Applications ...

Page 30

Quintuple/Triple-Output TFT LCD Power Supplies with Fault Protection and VCOM Buffer Pin Configurations (continued) TOP VIEW TGNDB 1 PGND 2 DRV1 3 FB1 4 MAX1997 CT 5 ONN 6 ONP 7 ON2 8 THIN QFN 5mm × 5mm 30 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 31

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 31 © 2002 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products ...

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