ADXRS453BRGZ-RL Analog Devices Inc, ADXRS453BRGZ-RL Datasheet

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ADXRS453BRGZ-RL

Manufacturer Part Number
ADXRS453BRGZ-RL
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of ADXRS453BRGZ-RL

Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Compliant
FEATURES
Complete rate gyroscope on a single chip
±300°/sec angular rate sensing
Ultrahigh vibration rejection: 0.01°/sec/g
Excellent 16°/hour null bias stability
Internal temperature compensation
2000 g powered shock survivability
SPI digital output with 16-bit data-word
Low noise and low power
3.3 V to 5 V operation
−40°C to +105°C operation
Ultrasmall, light, and RoHS compliant
Two package options
APPLICATIONS
Rotation sensing in high vibration environments
Rotation sensing for industrial and instrumentation
High performance platform stabilization
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Low cost SOIC_CAV package for yaw rate (z-axis) response
Innovative ceramic vertical mount package (LCC_V), which
applications
can be oriented for pitch, roll, or yaw response
Z-AXIS ANGULAR
RATE SENSOR
HIGH VOLTAGE
GENERATION
CP5
BAND-PASS
HV DRIVE
LOCKED
PHASE-
FILTER
LOOP
Q DAQ
P DAQ
V
X
AMPLITUDE
DIVIDER
DETECT
CLOCK
12-BIT
ADC
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SELF-TEST
CONTROL
Q FILTER
DEMOD
ADXRS453
Figure 1.
TEMPERATURE
ARITHMETIC
CALIBRATION
LOGIC UNIT
DECIMATION
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
DETECTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The
for industrial, instrumentation, and stabilization applications in
high vibration environments. An advanced, differential, quad
sensor design rejects the influence of linear acceleration, enabling
the ADXRS453 to offer high accuracy rate sensing in harsh envi-
ronments where shock and vibration are present.
The ADXRS453 uses an internal, continuous self-test architec-
ture. The integrity of the electromechanical system is checked by
applying a high frequency electrostatic force to the sense structure
to generate a rate signal that can be differentiated from the base-
band rate data and internally analyzed.
The ADXRS453 is capable of sensing an angular rate of up to
±300°/sec. Angular rate data is presented as a 16-bit word that
is part of a 32-bit SPI message.
The ADXRS453 is available in a 16-lead plastic cavity SOIC
(SOIC_CAV) and an SMT-compatible vertical mount package
(LCC_V), and is capable of operating across a wide voltage
range (3.3 V to 5 V).
FILTER
EEPROM
FAULT
ADXRS453
Digital Output Gyroscope
is an angular rate sensor (gyroscope) intended
©2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
High Performance,
REGULATOR
INTERFACE
LDO
SPI
ADXRS453
P
DV
AV
MOSI
MISO
SCLK
CS
DV
P
AV
DD
SS
DD
DD
SS
SS
www.analog.com

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ADXRS453BRGZ-RL Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Complete rate gyroscope on a single chip ±300°/sec angular rate sensing Ultrahigh vibration rejection: 0.01°/sec/g Excellent 16°/hour null bias stability Internal temperature compensation 2000 g powered shock survivability SPI digital output with 16-bit data-word Low noise and low power ...

Page 2

ADXRS453 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications ..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 4 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 4 Rate Sensitive Axis ....................................................................... 4 ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS angular rate = 0°/sec, bandwidth = f A MIN MAX DD Table 1. Parameter Test Conditions/Comments MEASUREMENT RANGE Full-scale range SENSITIVITY See Figure 2 Nominal Sensitivity Sensitivity Tolerance T ...

Page 4

ADXRS453 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter Rating Acceleration (Any Axis, 0.5 ms) Unpowered 2000 g Powered 2000 g Supply Voltage (P ) −0 +6 Output Short-Circuit Duration Indefinite (Any Pin to Ground) Operating Temperature Range ...

Page 5

PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions, 16-Lead SOIC_CAV Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 DV Digital Regulated Voltage. See Figure 26 for the application circuit diagram RSVD Reserved. This pin must be connected to DV ...

Page 6

ADXRS453 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) Figure 4. Pin Configuration, 14-Terminal LCC_V (Vertical Layout) Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions, 14-Terminal LCC_V Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 AV Analog ...

Page 7

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS –2.0 –1.6 –1.2 –0.8 –0.4 0 0.4 ERROR (°/sec) Figure 6. SOIC_CAV Null Accuracy at 25° ERROR (°/sec) Figure ...

Page 8

ADXRS453 –3 –2 –1 0 ERROR (%) Figure 12. SOIC_CAV Sensitivity Drift over Temperature 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 AVERAGING TIME (Hours) Figure 13. Typical Root Allan Variance at 40° ...

Page 9

THEORY OF OPERATION The ADXRS453 operates on the principle of a resonator gyroscope. Figure 18 shows a simplified version of one of four polysilicon sensing structures. Each sensing structure contains a dither frame that is electrostatically driven to resonance. This ...

Page 10

ADXRS453 MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE The ADXRS453 has excellent shock and vibration rejection. Figure 20 shows the output noise response of the ADXRS453 in a vibration free environment. Figure 21 shows the response of the same device rms random ...

Page 11

NOISE PERFORMANCE The ADXRS453 noise performance is very consistent from device to device and varies very predictably with temperature. Table 6 contains statistical noise data at three temperature points for a large population of ADXRS453 devices (more than 3000 parts ...

Page 12

ADXRS453 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CALIBRATED PERFORMANCE The ADXRS453 gyroscope uses internal EEPROM memory to store its temperature calibration information. The calibration information is encoded into the device during factory test. The calibration data is used to perform offset, gain, and self-test ...

Page 13

ADXRS453 SIGNAL CHAIN TIMING The ADXRS453 primary signal chain is shown in Figure 28. The signal chain is the series of necessary functional circuit blocks through which the rate data is generated and processed. This sequence of electromechanical elements determines ...

Page 14

ADXRS453 SPI COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL COMMAND/RESPONSE Input/output is handled through a 32-bit command/response SPI interface. With the command/response SPI interface, the response to a command is issued during the next sequential SPI exchange (see Figure 29). The format for the interface ...

Page 15

DEVICE DATA LATCHING To allow for rapid acquisition of data from the ADXRS453, device data latching is implemented, as shown in Figure 30. When the chip select pin is asserted ( CS goes low), the data in the device is ...

Page 16

ADXRS453 SPI TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The following conditions apply to the SPI command/response timing characteristics in Table 11: • All timing parameter are guaranteed through characterization. • All timing is shown with respect to 10% DV 90% of the actual delivered ...

Page 17

COMMAND/RESPONSE BIT DEFINITIONS Table 12. SPI Interface Bit Definitions Bits Description SQ2 to SQ0 Sequence bits (from master) SM2 to SM0 Sensor module bits (from master Register address D15 to D0 Data P Command odd parity SPI ...

Page 18

ADXRS453 FAULT REGISTER BIT DEFINITIONS Table 14 describes the bits available for signaling faults to the user. The individual bits of the fault registers are updated asynchronously, depending on their respective detection criteria; however recommended that the fault ...

Page 19

PWR Bit The device performs a continuous check of the internal 3 V regulated voltage level. If either an overvoltage (OV) or under- voltage (UV) fault is asserted, the PWR bit is also asserted. This condition occurs if the regulated ...

Page 20

ADXRS453 RECOMMENDED START-UP SEQUENCE WITH CHK BIT ASSERTION Figure 32 illustrates a recommended start-up sequence that can be implemented by the user. Alternate start-up sequences can be used, but the response from the ADXRS453 must be handled correctly. If the ...

Page 21

RATE DATA FORMAT The ADXRS453 gyroscope transmits rate data in a 16-bit format as part of a 32-bit SPI data frame. See Table 10 for the full 32-bit format of the sensor data response. The rate data is transmitted MSB ...

Page 22

ADXRS453 MEMORY MAP AND REGISTERS MEMORY MAP Table 16 provides a list of the memory registers that can be read from or written to by the user. See the SPI Communication Protocol section for the proper input sequence to read ...

Page 23

MEMORY REGISTER DEFINITIONS The SPI-accessible memory registers are described in this section. As noted in the Memory Map section, when requesting data from a memory register, only the first sequential memory address should be addressed. The data returned by the ...

Page 24

ADXRS453 Quad Memory (QUADx) Registers Addresses: 0x08 (QUAD1) 0x09 (QUAD0) Register update rate: f /64 (~240 Hz) 0 Scale factor: 80 LSB/°/sec equivalent The QUADx registers contain a value corresponding to the amount of quadrature error present in the device ...

Page 25

PACKAGE ORIENTATION AND LAYOUT INFORMATION ADXRS453 (PACKAGE FRONT) 11.232 9.462 Figure 34. Sample SOIC_CAV Solder Pad Layout (Land Pattern), Dimensions Shown in Millimeters, Not to Scale Figure 33. 14-Lead Ceramic LCC_V, Vertical Mount 1.55 1.27 2.55 5.55 ...

Page 26

ADXRS453 1.50 0.50 7.70 1.00 0.80 Figure 36. Sample LCC_V Solder Pad Layout (Land Pattern) for Horizontal Mounting, Dimensions Shown in Millimeters, Not to Scale 0.90 3.10 2.70 1.50 Rev Page ...

Page 27

SOLDER PROFILE T P MAXIMUM RAMP-UP RATE = 3°C/sec MAXIMUM RAMP-DOWN RATE = 6°C/sec SMAX T SMIN 25 Table 18. Recommended Soldering Profile Limits Profile Feature Average Ramp Rate ( Preheat Minimum ...

Page 28

ADXRS453 PACKAGE MARKING CODES Table 19. Package Code Designations Marking Meaning XRS Angular rate sensor 453 Series number B Temperature grade (−40°C to +105°C) RG Package designator (SOIC_CAV package) EY Package designator (LCC_V package) Z RoHS compliant n Revision number ...

Page 29

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS PIN 1 INDICATOR 3.73 3.58 3.43 0.28 0.18 0.08 COPLANARITY 0.10 FRONT VIEW 9.20 9.00 SQ 8.80 8.08 8.00 0.275 7.92 REF 7.70 7.55 7. 1.175 REF 1.00 1.60 C 0.30 (PINS ...

Page 30

... ORDERING GUIDE 1 Model Temperature Range ADXRS453BEYZ −40°C to +105°C ADXRS453BEYZ-RL −40°C to +105°C ADXRS453BRGZ −40°C to +105°C ADXRS453BRGZ-RL −40°C to +105°C EVAL-ADXRS453Z EVAL-ADXRS453Z-V EVAL-ADXRS453Z-M EVAL-ADXRS453Z RoHS Compliant Part. Package Description 14-Terminal Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier, Vertical Form [LCC_V] ...

Page 31

NOTES Rev Page ADXRS453 ...

Page 32

ADXRS453 NOTES ©2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D09155-0-6/11(A) Rev Page ...

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