AN603 Vishay Semiconductors, AN603 Datasheet

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AN603

Manufacturer Part Number
AN603
Description
Manufacturer
Vishay Semiconductors
Datasheet

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Currently, there are a number of fully integrated H-bridges on
the market. Both bipolar and MOS technologies have been
used to create these parts. However, all of them suffer from
problems such as limited current handling capability, large
package size, and difficulty of assembly. The Si9978DW
addresses these problems with an architecture that allows
flexible current handling capability, small size, and ease of
assembly. Instead of trying to integrate the power devices with
the controller on a single piece of silicon, the Si9978DW
approach is to separate the controller from the MOSFETs. The
benefit is efficient manufacture of both the controller and the
MOSFETs, the flexibility to select the optimum MOSFET for the
application, and the ability to use surface-mount parts for both
the controller and MOSFETs which makes assembly easier.
Altogether this means a low cost H-bridge solution.
The Si9978DW is a monolithic controller designed to be used
with LITTLE FOOT
all-n-channel H-bridge or two separate half bridges. In addition
to this functional flexibility, the dual function allows
standardization of components and reduces inventory costs.
Document Number: 70574
08-Jun-00
Designing With the Si9978DW Configurable H-Bridge Controller
FAULT/FAULT
CL/FAULT
PWM/EN
EN/EN
DIR/IN
QS/IN
MODE
R
R
FIGURE 1. The Si9978 is made up of the control logic, the gate drive outputs, V
A
B
BRK
V
/C
/C
V+
DD
A
B
B
A
B
A
A
B
24
12
11
1
3
5
4
6
7
2
8
9
power MOSFETs to create an
U.V. Lockout
Low-Voltage
Regulator
Low-Side
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
CAP
U.V. Lockout
High-Side
A
CAP
B
One Shot
Logic
Input
The Si9978DW features integral high-side drive circuitry and
an internal voltage regulator, which allows operation over a 20-
to 40-V dc input voltage range. Protection features include
cross-conduction protection, current limiting, and undervoltage
lockout. The FAULT outputs indicate when undervoltage or
overcurrent shutdown has occurred. The Si9978DW is
packaged in a 24-pin wide body SOIC.
The Si9978 has two modes of operation, full H-bridge, and
independent half-bridge. The mode of operation determines
the function of the input pins and the FAULT outputs. With the
MODE pin at logic 1, which is the default condition, the Si9978
functions as a full H-bridge. With the MODE pin at logic 0, the
Si9978DW functions as two independent half-bridges. The
definitions of the control inputs depend on the mode of
operation. All control inputs are pulled up to V
outputs are open drain. Truth Tables have been provided for
each mode of operation.
One Shot
DD
Bootstrap Reg.
Bootstrap Reg.
Charge Pump
Charge Pump
regulator, and protection circuitry.
V
DD
www.vishay.com FaxBack 408-970-5600
+
+
Vishay Siliconix
V
DD
23
21
22
19
17
18
20
16
15
13
14
DD
. The FAULT
AN603
CAP
GT
S
CAP
GT
S
GB
GB
GND
IL
IL
A
B
A
B
A
B
+
+
A
B
A
B
1

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AN603 Summary of contents

Page 1

... All control inputs are pulled outputs are open drain. Truth Tables have been provided for each mode of operation. Bootstrap Reg. CAP CAP A B High-Side U.V. Lockout Bootstrap Reg. Input Logic One Shot One Shot DD AN603 Vishay Siliconix . The FAULT DD 23 CAP A Charge Pump CAP ...

Page 2

... AN603 Vishay Siliconix Full H-Bridge Operation When operating as a full H-bridge, the control inputs become DIR, QS, PWM, BRK, and EN. When connecting the bridge for anti-phase operation, the DIR input is driven by the control system PWM signal. When connected for sign-magnitude operation, the DIR input controls direction, and the system PWM signal drives the PWM input ...

Page 3

... This result is particularly useful when a maximum acceleration rate is required at power on. Figure 3 shows typical current waveforms for both durations of the off period. One Shot 100 mV FIGURE 2. Current Limit Circuitry FIGURE 3. Current Waveforms AN603 Vishay Siliconix Current From 3-Phase MOSFET Bridge R SENSE 10 s www.vishay.com FaxBack 408-970-5600 ...

Page 4

... AN603 Vishay Siliconix Cross Conduction Protection When driven as an anti-phase H-bridge or in the independent half-bridge mode, the high-side and low-side MOSFETs of each active phase are toggled. To prevent shoot-through, each half-bridge has break-before-make circuitry. This delays the MOSFET turn-on for approximately 250 ns from the turn-off of the opposite MOSFET ...

Page 5

... MOSFETs rely on the PC board to serve as a heat sink. Wide traces should be connected to the Drain pins of the power MOSFETs to draw heat away from their packages and transfer the heat into the PC board. These traces should be at least 0.1” wide. Top Copper FIGURE 5. AN603 Vishay Siliconix LITTLE FOOT ...

Page 6

... AN603 Vishay Siliconix By separating the controller and the power MOSFETs, the Si9978DW yields a good balance between circuit integration, compact H-bridge size and flexibility in application. The controller functions are highly integrated, leaving only a few www.vishay.com FaxBack 408-970-5600 6 external passive components. The integration makes it easy ...

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