ISL6223CA Intersil Corporation, ISL6223CA Datasheet

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ISL6223CA

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6223CA
Description
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Part Number
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Part Number:
ISL6223CA
Manufacturer:
HARRIS
Quantity:
37 500
Mobile Microprocessor CORE Voltage
Regulator Multi-Phase Buck PWM
Controller
The ISL6223 multi-phase PWM control IC together with its
companion gate drivers, the HIP6601, HIP6602 or HIP6603
and Intersil MOSFETs provides a precision voltage
regulation system for advanced mobile microprocessors. A
single-stage regulator that directly converts a battery voltage
to a microprocessor core voltage can be designed when high
voltage drivers are employed. Multiphase power conversion
is a marked departure from earlier single phase converter
configurations previously employed to satisfy the ever
increasing current demands of modern microprocessors.
Multi-phase converters, by distributing the power and load
current, result in smaller and lower cost transistors with
fewer input and output capacitors. These reductions accrue
from the higher effective conversion frequency with higher
frequency ripple current due to the phase interleaving
process of this topology. For example, a two phase converter
operating at 350kHz will have a ripple frequency of 700kHz.
Moreover, greater converter bandwidth of this design results
in faster response to load transients.
Outstanding features of this controller IC include
programmable VID codes from the microprocessor that
range from 0.925V to 2.00V with a system accuracy of r1%.
Pull up currents on these VID pins eliminates the need for
external pull up resistors. In addition “droop” compensation,
used to reduce the overshoot or undershoot of the CORE
voltage, is easily programmed with a single resistor.
Another feature of this controller IC is the PGOOD monitor
circuit which is held low until the CORE voltage increases,
during its Soft-Start sequence, to 0.9V. Overvoltage, the
CORE voltage going above 2.35V, results in the converter
shutting down and turning the lower MOSFETs ON to clamp
and protect the microprocessor. Under voltage is also
detected and results in PGOOD low if the CORE voltage falls
below 0.9V. Overcurrent protection reduces the regulator
current to less than 25% of the programmed trip value. An
external capacitor connected to the DACOUT pin and
ground slows down the transition of the DAC output to avoid
triggering the overcurrent protection when the VID code
changes. These features provide monitoring and protection
for the microprocessor and power system.
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Mobile VID Compatible Multi-Phase Power Conversion
• Precision Channel Current Sharing
• Precision CORE Voltage Regulation
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Input
• Fast Transient Recovery Time
• Over Current Protection
• High Ripple Frequency (Channel Frequency Times
Ordering Information
Pinout
ISL6223CA
ISL6223CA-T
ISL6223EVAL1
ISL6223EVAL2
- Loss Less Current Sampling - Uses r
- r1% System Accuracy Over Temperature
- 5-Bit VID Input
- 1.30V to 2.00V in 50mV Steps
- 0.925V to 1.275V in 25mV Steps
- Programmable “Droop” Voltage
Number of Channels, Two). . . . . . . . . . . .100kHz to 3MHz
PART NUMBER
February 2003
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
FS/DIS
COMP
VSEN
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
GND
FB
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved
10
20 Ld SSOP Tape and Reel
Evaluation Platform
Evaluation Platform
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
TEMP. (
ISL6223 (SSOP)
0 to 70
TOP VIEW
o
C)
20 Ld SSOP
PACKAGE
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
V
PGOOD
NC
NC
ISEN1
PWM1
PWM2
ISEN2
NC
DACOUT
CC
DS(ON)
ISL6223
M20.15
FN9013
PKG. NO.

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ISL6223CA Summary of contents

Page 1

... Fast Transient Recovery Time • Over Current Protection • High Ripple Frequency (Channel Frequency Times Number of Channels, Two .100kHz to 3MHz Ordering Information PART NUMBER TEMP. ( ISL6223CA ISL6223CA SSOP Tape and Reel ISL6223EVAL1 Evaluation Platform ISL6223EVAL2 Evaluation Platform Pinout ISL6223 (SSOP) 1 ...

Page 2

Block Diagram VSEN 0.9V 2.35V COMP DACOUT VID0 VID1 VID2 D/A VID3 VID4 FB 2 ISL6223 V PGOOD CC POWER-ON UV RESET (POR LATCH CLOCK AND S SAWTOOTH GENERATOR OVP + - + ¦ SOFT- START - ...

Page 3

Simplified Power System Diagram VSEN SYNCHRONOUS PWM 1 RECTIFIED BUCK CHANNEL ISL6223 SYNCHRONOUS PWM 2 RECTIFIED BUCK VID CHANNEL Functional Pin Descriptions 1 20 VID4 2 19 VID3 3 18 VID2 4 17 VID1 5 16 VID0 6 15 COMP ...

Page 4

Typical Application - Two Phase Converter Using HIP6601 Gate Drivers FB COMP VSEN V CC PGOOD PWM2 VID4 MAIN VID3 CONTROL VID2 ISL6223 VID1 ISEN2 VID0 PWM1 FS/DIS ISEN1 DACOUT GND Typical Application - Two Phase Converter Using a HIP6602 ...

Page 5

Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+7V ...

Page 6

ERROR AMPLIFIER CORRECTION - ¦ PROGRAMMABLE REFERENCE + DAC ¦ AVERAGE - + ¦ ¦ CORRECTION FIGURE 1. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE ISL6223 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT CONTROL LOOPS FOR ...

Page 7

Comparator to compensate for the detected “above average” current in that channel. Droop Compensation In addition to control of each power channel’s output current, the average channel current is also used to provide CORE voltage “droop” compensation. Average full channel ...

Page 8

The PGOOD output stage is made up of NMOS and PMOS transistors. On the rising V device becomes active slightly before the NMOS transistor pulls “down”, generating the slight rise in the PGOOD voltage. Note that ...

Page 9

Overcurrent In the event of an overcurrent condition, the overcurrent protection circuit reduces the average current delivered to less than 25% of the current limit. When an overcurrent condition is detected, the controller forces all PWM outputs into a three ...

Page 10

COMP FB SAWTOOTH ERROR GENERATOR AMPLIFIER CORRECTION + - + - REFERENCE DIFFERENCE DAC TO OTHER CHANNEL TO OVER CURRENT + - TRIP COMPARATOR FIGURE 8. SIMPLIFIED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM SHOWING CURRENT AND VOLTAGE ...

Page 11

With a high dv/dt load transient, typical of high performance microprocessors, the largest deviations in output voltage occur at the leading and trailing edges of the load transient. In order to fully utilize the output-voltage tolerance range, the output voltage ...

Page 12

As discussed previously, the voltage drop across each Q2 transistor at the point in time when current is sampled is r (Q2 The voltage at Q2’s drain, the DS(ON) SAMPLE PHASE node, is applied through the R ...

Page 13

+ ...

Page 14

SINGLE CHANNEL 0.4 0.3 0.2 3 CHANNEL 0.1 4 CHANNEL 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0 DUTY CYCLE (V FIGURE 14. CURRENT MULTIPLIER vs DUTY CYCLE The current from multiple channels tend to cancel each other and reduce the total ...

Page 15

... Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use ...

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