ADP1650 Analog Devices, ADP1650 Datasheet

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ADP1650

Manufacturer Part Number
ADP1650
Description
1.5 A LED Flash Driver with I2C-Compatible Interface
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of ADP1650

Product Description
1.5 A LED Flash Driver with I2C-Compatible Interface
Led #
1
Led Configuration
Serial
Topology
Inductive
Application
Flash
I2c Support
Yes
Max Iout (ma)
1500mA
Brightness Control
I2C
Peak Efficiency (%)
90%
Switching Frequency
3MHz
Over Volt Protection (v)
5.5V
Vin Min (v)
2.7V
Vout (v)
4.575 to 5.425
Synchronous
Yes
Package
12-Bump WLCSP

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Quantity
Price
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Manufacturer:
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FEATURES
Ultracompact solution
High efficiency: 90% peak
I
Control
Safety
APPLICATIONS
Camera-enabled cellular phones and smart phones
Digital still cameras, camcorders, and PDAs
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP1650 is a very compact, highly efficient, single white
LED flash driver for high resolution camera phones that
improves picture and video quality in low light environments.
The device integrates a programmable 1.5 MHz or 3 MHz
synchronous inductive boost converter, an I
interface, and a 1500 mA current source. The high switching
frequency enables the use of a tiny, 1 mm high, low cost, 1 μH
power inductor, and the current source permits LED cathode
grounding for thermally enhanced, low EMI, and compact
layouts.
The LED driver maximizes efficiency over the entire battery
voltage range to maximize the input-power-to-LED-power
conversion and to minimize battery current draw during flash
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2
C programmable
Small, 2 mm × 1.5 mm, 12-ball WLCSP package
Thin, 3 mm × 3 mm × 0.75 mm, 10-lead LFCSP package
Smallest footprint, 1 mm height, 1 μH power inductor
LED current source for local LED grounding
Synchronous 3 MHz PWM boost converter, no external diode
Reduces high levels of input battery current during flash
Limits battery current drain in torch mode
Currents up to 1500 mA in flash mode for 1 LED with
Currents up to 200 mA in torch mode
Programmable dc battery current limit (4 settings)
Programmable flash timer up to 1600 ms
Low VBAT mode to reduce LED current automatically
4-bit ADC for LED V
I
External STROBE and torch input pins
2 transmitter mask (TxMASK) inputs
Thermal overload protection
Inductor fault detection
LED short-/open-circuit protection
2
C-compatible control registers
Simplified routing to/from LED
Improved LED thermals
±7% accuracy over all conditions
F
, die/LED temperature readback
2
C-compatible
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
events. A programmable dc battery current limit safely maximizes
LED current for all LED V
Two independent TxMASK inputs permit the flash LED current
and battery current to reduce quickly during a power amplifier
current burst. The I
grammability of timers, currents, and status bit readback for
operation monitoring and safety control.
The ADP1650 is available in a compact 12-ball, 0.5 mm pitch
WLCSP package and a 10-lead LFCSP package, and operates
within specification over the full −40°C to +125°C junction
temperature range.
TX2/ILED/ADC
TX1/TORCH
1.5 A LED Flash Driver with
AREA = 16.4mm
I
L1
2
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
INDUCTOR
C-Compatible Interface
Li-ION +
©2010–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
2
Figure 2. PCB Layout (WLCSP)
C-compatible interface enables the pro-
2
GPIO1
GPIO2
STROBE
SCL
SDA
EN
F
ADP1650
and battery voltage conditions.
Figure 1.
C2
SGND
ANODE
PGND
LED
LED_OUT
INPUT VOLTAGE = 2.7V TO 5.0V
PGND
SW
1.0µH
ADP1650
Li-ION +
www.analog.com
MAX 1.5A
DIGITAL
INPUT/
OUTPUT
10µF
10µF

Related parts for ADP1650

ADP1650 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The I grammability of timers, currents, and status bit readback for operation monitoring and safety control. The ADP1650 is available in a compact 12-ball, 0.5 mm pitch WLCSP package and a 10-lead LFCSP package, and operates within specification over the full −40°C to +125°C junction temperature range ...

Page 2

... ADP1650 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Recommended Specifications: Input and Output Capacitance and Inductance ............................................................................. C-Compatible Interface Timing Specifications ..................... 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6 Thermal Data ................................................................................ 6 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 6 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 7 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8 Theory of Operation ...

Page 3

... Flash, 1200 mA LED current Torch, 200 mA LED current Flash, 1200 mA LED current Torch, 200 mA LED current Switching frequency = 3 MHz Switching frequency = 1.5 MHz Switching frequency = 3 MHz Switching frequency = 1.5 MHz I at VOUT = 300 mA LOAD Rev Page ADP1650 Min Typ Max 2.7 5.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 50 100 150 = 2 ...

Page 4

... ADP1650 2 Parameter Pass-Through Mode Transition, Flash VIN to LED_OUT, Entry VIN to LED_OUT, Exit Pass-Through Mode Transition, Torch VIN to LED_OUT, Entry VIN to LED_OUT, Exit DIGITAL INPUTS/GPIO Input Logic Low Voltage Input Logic High Voltage GPIO1, GPIO2, STROBE Pull-Down Torch Glitch Filtering Delay INDICATOR LED ...

Page 5

... Capacitive load for each bus line SU, DAT t t HIGH SU, STA t Sr HD, DAT 2 Figure 3. I C-Compatible Interface Timing Diagram Rev Page Min Typ Max 4 0.6 1.0 1.5 t BUF HD, STA t SU, STO P S ADP1650 Unit μF μF μH ...

Page 6

... Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. THERMAL DATA The ADP1650 may be damaged if the junction temperature limits are exceeded. Monitoring T does not guarantee that within the specified temperature limits. In applications with ...

Page 7

... Exposed Pad. Connect the exposed pad to the ground plane for the LFCSP version. Rev Page VIN 1 10 STROBE GPIO2 ADP1650 GPIO1 TOP VIEW SDA 4 7 VOUT SCL 5 6 LED_OUT NOTES 1. THE EXPOSED PADDLE MUST BE CONNECTED TO GROUND. Figure 5. LFCSP Pin Configuration ) to <1 μA. Registers are set to Q ADP1650 ...

Page 8

... ADP1650 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS I = inductor current LED current, LED_OUT = LED output LED LED_OUT 3 I LED STROBE 1 CH1 5V CH2 1A Ω M100µs CH3 1V CH4 500mA Ω T 402.2µs Figure 6. Startup Flash Mode 3 LED_OUT 3 I LED GPIO1 (Torch) ...

Page 9

... Figure 16. Voltage Regulation Mode Efficiency vs. Load Current 1111 1110 1100 1010 1000 0110 0100 0010 0000 0 100 120 Figure 17. ADC External Voltage Mode Transfer Characteristic Rev Page ADP1650 3.2V IN 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 LED CURRENT (A) Figure 15. Flash Mode Efficiency vs. LED Current ...

Page 10

... ADP1650 1111 1110 1100 1010 1000 0110 0100 0010 0000 DIE TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 18. ADC Die Temperature Mode Transfer Characteristic 1111 1110 1100 1010 1000 0110 0100 0010 0000 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 LED_OUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 19. ADC LED V Mode Transfer Characteristic F 3.760 3.755 3 ...

Page 11

... TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 24. LED Current Error vs. Temperature, I 1.0 0.5 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –2.5 110 –40 = 1500 mA Figure 25. LED Current Error vs. Temperature, I LED Rev Page ADP1650 110 TEMPERATURE (°C) = 1000 mA LED ...

Page 12

... The ADP1650 includes a boost converter and a current regulator suitable for powering one high power white LED. WHITE LED DRIVER The ADP1650 drives a synchronous 3 MHz boost converter as required to power the high power LED. If the sum of the LED forward voltage and current regulator voltage is higher than the battery voltage, the boost turns on ...

Page 13

... ADP1650 SETS LED_MOD TO 00. REG 0x04, OUTPUT_EN = 1 STR_LV = 0 LED_MOD = 11 Figure 29. Flash Operation: Edge-Sensitive Mode 0A ADP1650 SETS OUTPUT_EN TO 0. ADP1650 SETS LED_MOD TO 00. REG 0x03, I_TOR = XXX mA REG 0x03, I_FL = XXXXX mA REG 0x04, OUTPUT_EN = 1 STR_LV = 1 LED_MOD = 10 Figure 30. Enabling Assist to Flash (Level-Sensitive) Mode ...

Page 14

... LED_MOD = 00 Figure 32. Enabling Flash Mode from External Torch Mode TxMASK OPERATION When the ADP1650 is in flash mode, the TxMASK1 and TxMASK2 functions reduce the battery load in response to the system enabling a power amplifier. The device remains in flash mode, but the LED driver output current reduces to the pro- grammed TxMASK light level in less than 21 μ ...

Page 15

... ADP1650 exits the chosen mode. To perform an immediate conversion, set ADC_EN to the required mode during ADP1650 operation (OUTPUT_EN = 1). Case F Note that an ADC conversion cannot be performed when the ADP1650 is idle. This is interpreted as an attempt to set up a delayed conversion. LED V Mode F The ADC can measure the LED V torch modes ...

Page 16

... SDA, SCL POWER-ON RESET *THE VOUT PIN IS CONNECTED TO THE SW NODE WHEN THE ADP1650 IS NOT ENABLED. VOUT SHOULD NOT BE CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO A POSITIVE EXTERNAL VOLTAGE SOURCE BECAUSE THIS WILL CAUSE CURRENT TO FLOW FROM VOUT TO THE BATTERY. Write ADC_EN = 10 to begin a die temperature measurement. ...

Page 17

... CMOS IMAGE SENSOR STROBE GPIO2 APPLICATIONS PROCESSOR SCL 2 SDA, SCL I C BUS SDA POWER-ON RESET EN GPIO1 Figure 41. ADP1650 Voltage Regulation Mode: Class-D Audio Application INPUT VOLTAGE = 2.7V TO 5.0V 10µF 1.0µH VIN SW VOUT = 5.0V ±8.5%, IMAX = 500mA VOUT 0.1µF 10µF ADP1650 AUDIO IN+ LED_OUT AUDIO IN– ...

Page 18

... Bit 6 and Bit 7 in Register 0x04). The default mode of the ADP1650 is soft current limit mode. If the peak inductor current hits the limit, Bit 1 of the fault informa- tion register is set, and the inductor and LED current cannot increase further ...

Page 19

... CHIP ADDRESS Figure 42 illustrates the I The subaddress content selects which of the nine ADP1650 registers is written to. The ADP1650 sends an acknowledgment to the master after the 8-bit data byte has been written. Figure 43 shows the addresses are The register definitions are shown in the I section ...

Page 20

... ADP1650 REGISTER MAP The lowest bit number (0) represents the least significant bit, and the highest bit number (7) represents the most significant bit. Table 9. Design Information Register (Register 0x00) Bit R/W [7:0] R Table 10. VREF and Timer Register (Register 0x02) Bit Name Bit R/W IO2_CFG ...

Page 21

... I_TOR [2:0] R/W Torch and assist light current value setting 000 = 25 mA 001 = 50 mA 010 = 75 mA 011 = 100 mA (default) 100 = 125 mA 101 = 150 mA 110 = 175 mA 111 = 200 mA Rev Page ADP1650 ...

Page 22

... ADP1650 Table 12. Output Mode Register (Register 0x04) Bit Name Bit R/W IL_PEAK [7:6] R/W STR_LV 5 R/W FREQ_FB 4 R/W OUTPUT_EN 3 R/W STR_MODE 2 R/W LED_MOD [1:0] R/W Table 13. Fault Information Register (Register 0x05) Bit Name Bit R/W FL_OVP 7 R FL_SC 6 R FL_OT 5 R FL_TO 4 R FL_TX1 3 R FL_IO2 2 R FL_IL 1 R FL_IDC 0 R Description Inductor peak current limit setting ...

Page 23

... TxMASK1 operational mode foldback current 0000 = 100 mA 0001 = 150 mA 0010 = 200 mA 0011 = 250 mA 0100 = 300 mA 0101 = 350 mA 0110 = 400 mA (default) 0111 = 450 mA 1000 = 500 mA 1001 = 550 mA 1010 = 600 mA 1011 = 650 mA 1100 = 700 mA 1101 = 750 mA 1110 = 800 mA 1111 = 850 mA Rev Page ADP1650 ...

Page 24

... ADP1650 Table 15. Additional Mode Register, AD_MOD (Register 0x07) Bit Name Bit R/W DYN_OVP 7 R/W SW_LO 6 R/W STR_POL 5 R/W I_ILED [4:3] R/W IL_DC [2:1] R/W IL_DC_EN 0 R/W Table 16. Additional Mode Register, ADC (Register 0x08) Bit Name Bit R/W Reserved 7 R/W FL_VB_LO 6 R ADC_VAL [5:2] R/W ADC_EN [1:0] R/W Description Dynamic OVP 0 = dynamic OVP off (default dynamic OVP on Force 1 ...

Page 25

... R/W I_VB_LO [6:3] R V_VB_LO [2:0] R/W Description Soft inductor peak current limit 0 = disabled (ADP1650 is disabled when the inductor peak current limit is hit enabled (default) Current setting for VBAT low mode 0000 = 300 mA 0001 = 350 mA 0010 = 400 mA 0011 = 450 mA 0100 = 500 mA 0101 = 550 mA 0110 = 600 mA 0111 = 650 mA ...

Page 26

... Higher value input capacitors help to reduce the input voltage ripple and improve transient response. To minimize supply noise, place the input capacitor as close to the VIN pin of the ADP1650 as possible. As with the output Table 18. Suggested Inductors Vendor Value (μH) Toko 1 ...

Page 27

... Figure 44. DC Bias Characteristic × 6 μF Ceramic Capacitor Substituting these values in the equation yields μF × (1 − 0.15) × (1 − 0.1) = 2.29 μF EFF The effective capacitance needed for stability, which includes temperature and dc bias effects, is 3.0 μF. Rev Page ADP1650 2.52 3.78 5.04 6.30 ...

Page 28

... Route the LED_OUT path away from the inductor and SW node to minimize noise and magnetic interference. Figure 45. Layout of the ADP1650 Driving a High Power White LED (WLCSP) Figure 46. Example Layout of the ADP1650 Driving a High Power White LED (LFCSP) • Maximize the size of ground metal on the component side to help with thermal dissipation. • ...

Page 29

... Wafer Level Chip Scale Package [WLCSP] 10-Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WD] Evaluation Board WLCSP Package Evaluation Board LFCSP Package Rev Page 1.50 REF C D 0.50 REF BOTTOM VIEW (BALL SIDE UP) 1.00 REF 0.50 BSC 10 1.74 PAD 1.64 1. Package Option CB-12-4 CP-10-9 ADP1650 Branding LE4 LGX ...

Page 30

... ADP1650 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 31

... NOTES Rev Page ADP1650 ...

Page 32

... ADP1650 NOTES ©2010–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D08837-0-4/11(C) Rev Page ...

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