TDA8594 NXP Semiconductors, TDA8594 Datasheet

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TDA8594

Manufacturer Part Number
TDA8594
Description
The TDA8594 is a complementary quad Bridge Tied Load (BTL) audio power amplifiermade in BCDMOS technology
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors
Datasheet

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0
1. General description
2. Features
2.1 General
2.2 I
The TDA8594 is a complementary quad Bridge Tied Load (BTL) audio power amplifier
made in BCDMOS technology. It contains four independent amplifiers in BTL
configuration. Through the I
fully programmable and the information available via two diagnostic pins is selectable. The
status of each amplifier (output offset, load or no load, short-circuit or speaker incorrectly
connected) can be read separately.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
2
C-bus mode
TDA8594
I
Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007
Operates in legacy mode (non I
Three hardware-programmable I
Drives 4
Speaker fault detection
Independent short-circuit protection per channel
Loss of ground and open V
decoupling capacitor of 2200 F maximum)
All outputs short-circuit proof to ground, supply voltage and across the load
All pins short-circuit proof to ground
Temperature-controlled gain reduction to prevent audio holes at high junction
temperatures
Low battery voltage detection
Offset detection
This part has been qualified in accordance with AEC-Q100
DC load detection: open-circuit, short-circuit and load present
AC load (tweeter) detection
During start-up, can detect which load is connected so the appropriate gain can be
selected without audio pop
Independently selectable soft mute of front channels (channel 1 and channel 3) and
rear channels (channel 2 and channel 4)
Programmable gain (26 dB and 16 dB) of front channels (channel 1 and channel 3)
and rear channels (channel 2 and channel 4)
2
C-bus controlled 4
or 2
loads
2
C-bus, diagnosis of temperature warning and clipping level is
P
safe (with 200 m series impedance and a supply
50 W power amplifier
2
C-bus) and I
2
C-bus addresses
2
C-bus mode (3.3 V and 5 V compliant)
Product data sheet

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TDA8594 Summary of contents

Page 1

... C-bus controlled 4 Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 1. General description The TDA8594 is a complementary quad Bridge Tied Load (BTL) audio power amplifier made in BCDMOS technology. It contains four independent amplifiers in BTL configuration. Through the I fully programmable and the information available via two diagnostic pins is selectable. The status of each amplifi ...

Page 2

... Ordering information Name Description DBS27P plastic DIL-bent-SIL (special bent) power package; 27 leads (lead length 6.8 mm) RDBS27P plastic rectangular-DIL-bent-SIL (reverse bent) power package; 27 leads (row spacing 2.54 mm) Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier Min Typ 8 14.4 - 270 ...

Page 3

... C-BUS FAST MUTE INTERFACE 12 MUTE 16 MUTE 13 MUTE 15 MUTE V P TDA8594 11 14 SVR SGND ACGND Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifi CLIP DETECT/DIAGNOSTIC CLIP DETECT/DIAGNOSTIC 26 dB PROTECTION/ DIAGNOSTIC 26 dB PROTECTION/ DIAGNOSTIC ...

Page 4

... C-bus mode) or mode pin (legacy mode); programmable second clip indicator 3 power ground channel 2 4 negative channel 2 output 5 diagnostic/clip detection output 6 positive channel 2 output 7 supply voltage 2 Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier TDA8594 001aad120 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 5

... The TDA8594 is protected against overvoltage, short-circuit, over-temperature, open ground and open V Three different I ADSEL pin. If the ADSEL pin is short-circuit to ground, the TDA8594 operates in legacy mode. In this mode two-level (Standby mode and On mode three-level pin (Standby mode, On mode and mute) ...

Page 6

... I 7.5 SOAR protection The output transistors are protected by Safe Operating ARea (SOAR) protection. The TDA8594 has a two-stage SOAR protection: • If the differential output voltage across the load is less than 1 V, and the current through the load is more than 4 A, the amplifier channel will be switched off for 16 ms. ...

Page 7

... When the STB pin is LOW, the total quiescent current is low, and the I be loaded. When the STB pin is switched HIGH, the TDA8594 is put in operating condition and will perform a Power-On Reset (POR), which results in a LOW level DIAG pin. The TDA8594 will start up when instruction bit IB1[D0] is set. Bit D0 will also reset the ‘power-on reset occurred’ ...

Page 8

... Fig 3. Start-up and shut-down timing in I TDA8594_2 Product data sheet 2 I C-bus controlled 4 t d(soft_mute) 2 C-bus mode Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 50 W power amplifier t off fast mute t d(fast_mute) 001aad168 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 9

... Fig 4. Start-up and shut-down timing with DC load active in I TDA8594_2 Product data sheet load t d(soft_mute) 2 Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier fast mute t d(fast_mute) C-bus mode TDA8594 t off 001aad169 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 10

... Fig 5. Start-up and shut-down timing with low audible pop and DC load activated TDA8594_2 Product data sheet 2 I C-bus controlled 4 t d(soft_mute) Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 50 W power amplifier t off fast mute t d(fast_mute) 001aad170 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. ...

Page 11

... O Figure (see Figure 8). Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 50 W power amplifier t off fast mute t d(fast_mute) 001aad171 Figure 9), the content of the = V 1.4 V). A capacitor is O SVR Figure 7). If the headroom voltage © ...

Page 12

... SVR 8 SVR + 1 Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier mute threshold, the P ( headroom protection threshold 1.4 V. © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. voltage P(reset) 1.6 V (3) t (s) 001aad172 ...

Page 13

... I P TDA8594_2 Product data sheet (2) V SVR t (start-Vo(off)) t (start-SVRoff) 2 C-bus modes Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier voltage (3) (3) 001aad173 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. output t ( ...

Page 14

... C-bus mode only P 7.11 Overvoltage and load dump protection When the battery voltage V high-impedance. The TDA8594 is protected against load dump voltage with supply voltage 7.12 Thermal pre-warning and thermal protection If the average junction temperature reaches a level that is adjustable via the I selected with IB3[D4], the pre-warning will be activated resulting in a LOW level on pin DIAG (if selected) and can be read out via the I thermal pre-warning is IB3[D4 setting the warning level at 145 C ...

Page 15

... DIAG pin after power-on reset, DIAG pin will remain LOW until amplifier has been started yes can be enabled per channel can be enabled can be enabled can be enabled Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier 001aad174 165 ...

Page 16

... C-bus read interval = output offset C-bus mode only O offset threshold reset: setting disabled V O offset threshold read = set bit Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier …continued Legacy mode STB pin DIAG pin yes 2 C-bus mode C-bus latches DBx[D2] will be set ...

Page 17

... C-bus bits the microprocessor can determine, after the start-up of the to guarantee only a DC connection is detected. Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier LINE DRIVER MODE OPEN-CIRCUIT 100 800 5 k Table 5) ...

Page 18

... AC load detection < 230 mA (no load detection level) th(o)det(load)AC > 460 mA (load detection level) th(o)det(load)AC Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier Meaning (when IB1[D2 load detected AC load detected 001aad177 ( C-bus ...

Page 19

... C-bus controlled power amplifi R write to TDA8594 1 = read from TDA8594 write to TDA8594 1 = read from TDA8594 write to TDA8594 1 = read from TDA8594 P STOP condition change of data allowed mba607 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. SDA SCL ...

Page 20

... Instruction bytes 2 I C-bus mode: • If bit R the TDA8594 expects three instruction bytes; IB1, IB2 and IB3 • After a power-on reset, all instruction bits are set to zero. Legacy mode: • All bits equal to zero define the setting, with the exception of bit IB1[D0] which is ignored ...

Page 21

... Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 22

... Data bytes 2 I C-bus mode: • If bit R the TDA8594 sends four data bytes to the microprocessor: DB1, DB2, DB3, and DB4 • All bits except DB1[D7] and DB3[D7] are latched. • All bits except DBx[D4] and DBx[D5] are reset after a read operation. Bit DBx[D2] is set after a read operation ...

Page 23

... Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 24

... Data byte DB3 Description maximum temperature protection protection 1 = maximum temperature protection speaker fault channel 1 (missing current missing current 1 = missing current Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 25

... IB1[D2 load detection is disabled, bits D5 and D4 are available for DC load detection 00 = normal load 01 = not valid 10 = line driver load 11 = open load Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 26

... AC and DC short-circuit of output pins and across the load voltage on pin x pins SCL and SDA pins IN1, IN2, IN3, IN4, SVR, ACGND and DIAG pin STB Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier Min Max +50 ...

Page 27

... H Conditions in free air = 0 ; normal mode; unless otherwise specified. S Min Typ 8 14.4 [1] 8 14.4 - 270 - 4 6.7 7 6.9 7.5 6.3 6.8 0.1 0 1.1 1.6 4.1 5 3.2 4 1.6 2 TDA8594 Max Unit 80 W 2000 V 200 V Typ Unit 1 K/W 40 K/W Max Unit 400 7 7 2.0 V 5.8 V +95 mV ...

Page 28

... C-bus off) 6.5 - [2] 5 300 Figure [ 295 465 +15 ms; 500 640 +20 ms; 640 830 +20 ms; 430 650 +20 ms TDA8594 Max Unit 4 6 500 795 ms 940 ms 1190 ms 1030 ms © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. ...

Page 29

... A +0 ms; 120 245 +0 ms; 140 280 - 20 Figure 0.1 < TDA8594 Max Unit 870 ms 1015 ms 1270 ms 1120 ms 530 ms 620 1.5 V 5.5 V 0.4 V © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 30

... TDA8594 Max Unit - kHz - 0.5 k 0 155 C 132 C 160 800 - - mA 230 mA © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. ...

Page 31

... V (RMS) - 0. [5] = 0.3 V (p-p 25.5 26 15.5 16 TDA8594 Max Unit - 0.1 % 0.3 % 0 26.5 dB 16.5 dB © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 32

... S Min Typ 20000 5.6 V. STB comply with 5 V and 3.3 V logic 3 (1) (2) ( (W) o TDA8594 Max Unit ----- - should ACGND 4 001aad121 2 10 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 33

... Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier 001aad122 (1) (2) ( (W) o 001aad123 (1) ( (kHz) © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 34

... o(max) Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier 001aad124 (1) ( (kHz) 001aad125 (1) (2) ( (V) P © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 35

... Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier 001aad126 (1) (2) ( (V) P 001aad127 (kHz) © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 36

... V; front channels 14 ripple Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier 001aad128 (1) ( (kHz) 001aad129 (kHz (p-p). © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 37

... 14 kHz Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier 001aad130 (kHz) 001aad730 (W) o © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 38

... Fig 28. Power dissipation as a function of output power TDA8594_2 Product data sheet 100 14 kHz Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier 001aad731 (W) o © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 39

... V P TDA8594 SVR SGND ACGND (2) ( 2.2 F resistor should first be connected to SGND before connecting to PGNDn ADSEL input capacitor value; 4 Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifi DIAG CLIP DETECT/DIAGNOSTIC 10 8 PROTECTION/ DIAGNOSTIC ...

Page 40

... STB 2 TDA8594 Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier ACGND 17 TDA8594 100 001aad133 200 3.9 nF 001aad134 8.5 V 5 3.3 V MICRO- PROCESSOR switch 10 k 001aad131 © ...

Page 41

... Fig 33. PCB layout of test and application circuit; copper layer top Fig 34. PCB layout of test and application circuit; copper layer bottom (top view) TDA8594_2 Product data sheet 2 I C-bus controlled 4 top Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 50 W power amplifier 001aad162 001aad163 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 42

... GND V P OUT 10 k Legacy DZ 8 220 nF BC859 4 Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier TDA8594/TDA8595 + 12C supply Philips Semiconductors + 2 470 nF 470 OUT SGND 220 nF TDA3664 ...

Page 43

... W power amplifier non-concave view B: mounting base side 3.4 3.9 1.15 22.9 2.1 6.8 4 3.1 3.1 0.85 22.1 1.8 EUROPEAN PROJECTION TDA8594 SOT827 ( 1.8 0.6 0.25 0.03 1.2 ISSUE DATE 03-07-29 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 44

... I C-bus controlled power amplifier non-concave view B: mounting base side 3.4 3.75 3.75 2.1 8 0.6 3.1 3.15 3.15 1.8 EUROPEAN PROJECTION TDA8594 SOT878 ( 1.8 0.25 0.03 1.2 ISSUE DATE 05-01-11 05-01-26 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 45

... ElectroMagnetic Compatibility Equivalent Series Resistance Least Significant Bit Most Significant Bit Negative-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Positive-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Printed-Circuit Board Power-On Reset Safe Operating ARea Silicon On Insulator Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifi 2.54 2 0.08 M ...

Page 46

... Diagnostic load detection output threshold current”. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier Change notice Supersedes - TDA8594_1 = peak current output” changed to “ TDA8594 = th(o)det(load)AC © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 47

... Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V. http://www.nxp.com salesaddresses@nxp.com Rev. 02 — 11 December 2007 TDA8594 2 I C-bus controlled power amplifier © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved ...

Page 48

... NXP B.V. 2007. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com TDA8594 50 W power amplifier All rights reserved. Date of release: 11 December 2007 Document identifier: TDA8594_2 ...

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