MSAN-108 Zarlink Semiconductor, Inc., MSAN-108 Datasheet

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MSAN-108

Manufacturer Part Number
MSAN-108
Description
Applications of The MT8870 Integrated DTMF Receiver
Manufacturer
Zarlink Semiconductor, Inc.
Datasheet
Contents
Introduction
The purpose of this Application Note is to provide
information on the operation and application of
DTMF Receivers.
Receiver will be discussed in detail and its use
illustrated in the application examples which follow.
More than 25 years ago the need for an improved
method for transferring dialling information through
the telephone network was recognized.
traditional method, Dial pulse signalling, was not only
slow, suffering severe distortion over long wire loops,
but required a DC path through the communications
channel.
utilizing voice frequency tones and implemented as a
very reliable alternative to pulse dialling.
scheme is known as DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-
Frequency), Touch-Tone
As its acronym suggests, a valid DTMF signal is the
sum of two tones, one from a low group (697-941Hz)
and one from a high group (1209-1633Hz) with each
group containing four individual tones. The tone
DTMF Receiver Development
Mobile Radio Applications
Inside The MT8870
Distributed Control Systems
DTMF Receiver Application
Data Communication Using DTMF
AMPLITUDE
Standard DTMF frequency spectrum ± (1.5% + 2 Hz). Second harmonics of the low group (possibly
created due to a non-linear channel) fall within the passband of the high group (Indicated by A,B,C,D).
This is a potential source of interference.
A signalling scheme was developed
685 709
697
The MT8870 Integrated DTMF
756 784
770
Figure 1a - The Dual T one Multifrequenc y (DTMF) Spectrum
or simply, tone dialling.
837 867
852
Tones generated from a telephone typically have -2 dB twist
(pre-emphasis) applied to compensate for high frequency
roll off along the telephone line.
925 957
941
This
The
2 dB
frequencies were carefully chosen such that they are
not
intermodulation products result in minimal signalling
impairment (Fig. 1a).
unique combinations. Ten of these codes represent
the numerals zero through nine, the remaining six
(*,#,A,B,C,D) being reserved for special signalling.
Most telephone keypads contain ten numeric push
buttons plus the asterisk (*) and octothorp (#). The
buttons are arranged in a matrix, each selecting its
low group tone from its respective row and its high
group tone from its respective column (Fig. 1b).
The DTMF coding scheme ensures that each signal
contains one and only one component from each of
the high and low groups. This significantly simplifies
decoding because the composite DTMF signal may
be separated with bandpass filters, into its two single
frequency components each of which may be
handled individually. As a result DTMF coding has
proven to provide a flexible signalling scheme of
excellent reliability, hence motivating innovative and
competitive decoder design.
Development
Early DTMF decoders (receivers) utilized banks of
bandpass
cumbersome and expensive to implement.
generally restricted their application to central offices
(telephone exchanges).
The first generation receiver typically used LC filters,
active filters and/or phase locked loop techniques to
1189
1209
1229
harmonically
A
Application Note
1314
1336
Applications of The MT8870
1358
filters
Integrated DTMF Receiver
B
1453
1477
1501
making
related
C
ISSUE 1
This scheme allows for 16
1607
1633
1659
D
MSAN-108
and
them
that
logarithmic
somewhat
June 1983
f (Hz)
their
This
A-45

Related parts for MSAN-108

MSAN-108 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The first generation receiver typically used LC filters, active filters and/or phase locked loop techniques 925 957 1189 1314 1229 1358 941 1209 1336 MSAN-108 ISSUE 1 June 1983 related and that their This scheme allows for 16 making them somewhat This C ...

Page 2

... MSAN-108 HIGH GROUP TONES H1 = 1209 L1 = 697 770 Hz LOW GROUP L3 = 852 Hz TONES L4 = 941 Hz Telephone DTMF keypad matrix. Column H reserved for special signalling. Figure 1b - The Dual Tone Multifrequency (DTMF) Keypad LOOP CURRENT DETECT CIRCUIT MT8870 RECEIVER a) Block diagram of a toll call restrictor. This could be implemented on a small pc board and installed in a telephone to disallow long distance calling ...

Page 3

... StD, the output latches, and resets the timing circuit. When St/ its input mode (St function) both Q voltage level at St/GT is compared to the steering threshold voltage V above V TSt MSAN-108 , is a function of the decode DP , which is determined by GTP The Delayed Steering (StD equal to the sum of t ...

Page 4

... MSAN-108 A-48 Application Note ...

Page 5

... GTA GTP QStD # n t PSrD -Q TO ITS HIGH IMPEDANCE STATE Figure 4 - MT8870 Timing Diagram MSAN-108 GTP raising StD which TSt , ESt is GTP which charges C resetting the 2 . After the DTMF signal is GTA turns off placing St/ TONE ...

Page 6

... MSAN-108 Valid tone present indication from DIGITAL DETECT circuit. To OUTPUT LATCHES Simplified steering circuit. Initially ESt is low fully charged applying 0V to St/GT and Q pair ESt is raised turning off Q and allowing C to discharge through R which increases the voltae at St/GT. When VTSt is reached 2 the comparator output goes high indicating a valid signal, latches the outputs and turns on Q pair is lost ESt goes low Q turns off and C charges through R decreasing the voltage at St/GT ...

Page 7

... Now that a complete DTMF receiver can be designed with On the other merely a single chip and a few external passive components one can take full advantage of a highly developed signalling scheme as a small, cost- effective signalling solution. MSAN-108 < GTP ...

Page 8

... MSAN-108 SOURCE OF DTMF SIGNALS TRANSMISSION MEDIUM INTERFACE Figure 7 - Modular Approach to DTMF Receiver Systems The design of a DTMF receiving system can generally be broken down into three functional blocks (Fig. 7). The first consideration is the interface to the transmission medium. This may be as simple as a few passive components to adequately confi ...

Page 9

... 1/ (1/ RC Figure 9 - Differential Input Configuration MSAN-108 chosen as protection, this Transient MT8870 (3) GS (2) ...

Page 10

... MSAN-108 Twist is known as the difference in amplitude " " between the low and high group tones specifi as TWIST = 20 log where V is the amplitude of the low frequency tone L and V is the amplitude of the high frequency tone. H Twist is usually caused by the frequency response characteristic of the communication channel ...

Page 11

... INTER- CONNECTING LINK COMUNICATIONS LINK REPEATER LOCAL PHONE REPEATER PATCH AUDIO SWITCHING (MT8804 CROSSPOINT SWITCH) MICRO- PROCESSOR CONTROL MT8870 MT5089 DTMF DTMF RECEIVER GENERATOR REPEATER CONTROL SYSTEM MSAN-108 TO MICRO- PROCESSOR BUS USER MOBILE SYSTEM TO TELEPHONE EXCHANGE A-55 ...

Page 12

... MSAN-108 A multi-channel repeater system serving a multitude of user groups may be found to achieve its most effective performance in the trunked " case, one RF channel is reserved for system signalling. System operation could be achieved as follows. Each mobile plus the repeater system contain a DTMF receiver, DTMF generator and appropriate control logic ...

Page 13

... If non-matching data is received any time during the detection sequence the ”ERROR-“ flip-flop is reset which disables the AND gate until a system ”RESET“ occurs. ”RESET“ may be generated in a variety of ways depending on the MSAN-108 transmit audio MT5089 DTMF ...

Page 14

... MSAN-108 MT8870 RECEIVER DTMF SIGNAL SOURCE MT8870 DTMF RECEIVER system design objective. If one DTMF code is reserved exclusively for the ”RESET“ function then the MT8870 outputs can be decoded directly. This requires that the controller send a ”RESET“ command prior to sending an I.D. sequence. ...

Page 15

... The computer responds with voice messages generated by a speech synthesizer. In the home, messages to be left are entered via the computer keyboard. Messages to be read may be displayed on the computer monitor or ”played back“ through or unexpected the speech synthesizer. MSAN-108 VALID DIGIT ERROR R Q FLIP- FLOP S ...

Page 16

... MSAN-108 MICROPROCESSOR POLLING ALGORITHM CENTRAL CONTROL REMOTE TRANSCEIVER MT8870 DTMF MT5089 RECEIVER DTMF AND I.D. GENERATOR DECODE LOGIC WATER LEVEL MONITOR Polling system for multiple location remote data collection. Figure 17 - DTMF Controlled Data Collection REMOTE DATA COLLECTION MT8870 DATA DTMF LOGGER RECEIVER ...

Page 17

... CHARACTERS HENCE HAVE THREE INHERENT "POSITIONS" (POS.1, POS.2, AND POS.3) A PLASTIC OVERLAY CARD ADDS THREE MORE POSITIONS (POS.4, POS.5, AND POS.6) TO KEYS "1" THROUGH "0". * AND # ARE RESERVED EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE SPACE AND RETURN FUNCTIONS. MSAN-108 YOUR HOUSE CONTROL SYSTEM ...

Page 18

... MSAN-108 A scheme for coding ASCII characters using one and two digit DTMF signals is outlined in the appendix. Notice that on a telephone keypad keys 2 through 9 are represented by three alpha-characters as well as a numeral. To send an alpha-character, using this scheme, first press the key on which the character ...

Page 19

... An auto-dialler containing appropriate phone numbers could be installed at the merchant end as an added time saver. CREDIT CARD COMPANY - AUTO VERIFICATION LINE AUTO MT8870 ANSWER/ LINE DTMF RECEIVER TERMINATION MSAN-108 intercommunication, phone- " conveniences to consumers, CREDIT CARD ACCOUNTING COMPUTER VERIFICATION/ AUTHORIZATION ...

Page 20

... MSAN-108 With a similar arrangement, a travelling salesman could access price, delivery and customer status, enter or delete merchandise orders and retrieve messages all from the comfort of the customer’s office (Fig. 23a). A department store could provide shop-by-phone service to its customers using telephone keypad data entry (Fig. 23b). Brokerage fi ...

Page 21

... This signalling technique has been applied to a multitude of control and data communications systems. All that is required is a voice quality communication channel with interfacing. The applications are limited only by one’s imagination. designed for appropriate MSAN-108 A-65 ...

Page 22

... MSAN-108 Appendix Partial ASCII coding and conversion to 2 sequential DTMF signals ASCII HEX DTMF ACK 06 11 BEL CAN DC1 11 37 DC2 12 38 DC3 13 39 DC4 14 47 DEL 7F 24 DLE ENQ 05 09 EOT 04 08 ESC 1B 14 ...

Page 23

North America - West Coast Tel: (858) 675-3400 Fax: (858) 675-3450 Tel: +65 333 6193 Fax: +65 333 6192 Information relating to products and services furnished herein by Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. trading as Zarlink Semiconductor or its subsidiaries (collectively “Zarlink”) ...

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