MAX17000A Maxim Integrated Products, MAX17000A Datasheet - Page 29

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MAX17000A

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX17000A
Description
Complete DDR2 and DDR3 Memory Power-Management Solution
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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Since the gain bandwidth is also determined by the
transconductance of the output FETs, which increases
with load current, the output capacitor might need to be
greater than 20µF if the load current exceeds 1.5A, but
can be smaller than 20µF if the maximum load current
is less than 1.5A. As a guideline, choose the minimum
capacitance and maximum ESR for the output capaci-
tor using the following:
C
low-dropout operation:
R
width frequency given by approximately:
Once these conditions for stability are met, additional
capacitors, including those of electrolytic and tantalum
types, can be connected in parallel to the ceramic
capacitor (if desired) to further suppress noise or volt-
age ripple at the output.
The VTTR buffer is a scaled-down version of the VTT
regulator, with much smaller output transconductance.
Its compensation capacitor can, therefore, be smaller
and its ESR larger than what is required for its larger
counterpart. For typical applications requiring load cur-
rent up to ±4mA, a ceramic capacitor with a minimum
value of 0.33µF is recommended (R
Connect this capacitor between VTTR and the analog
ground plane.
Power loss in the MAX17000A is the sum of the losses
of the PWM block, the VTT LDO block, and the VTTR
reference buffer:
ESR_MAX
OUT_MIN
PD PWM
(
needs to be increased by a factor of 2 for
value is measured at the unity-gain-band-
PD VTTR
VTTR Output Capacitor Selection
C
R
PD VTT
(
OUT MIN
ESR MAX
)
f
GBW
=
(
I
______________________________________________________________________________________
BIAS
_
_
)
)
=
=
=
3
C
×
2
=
mA
=
OUT
36
5
A
20
V
5
×
m
×
=
μ
0 9
Ω
×
F
0 9
40
.
.
×
×
Complete DDR2 and DDR3 Memory
Power Dissipation
V
mA
I
V
LOAD
1 5 .
=
I
I
=
LOAD
1 5
LOAD
1 5
1 8
×
.
A
2 7
.
.
5
.
A
A
W
V
mW
ESR
=
0 2
.
< 0.3Ω).
W
Power-Management Solution
The 2W total power dissipation is within the 24-pin
TQFN multilayer board power dissipation specification
of 2.22W. The typical application does not source or
sink continuous high currents. VTT current is typically
100mA to 200mA in the steady state. VTTR is down in
the microamp range, though the Intel specification
requires 3mA for DDR1 and 1mA for DDR2. True worst-
case power dissipation occurs on an output short-circuit
condition with worst-case current limit. The MAX17000A
does not employ any foldback current limiting, and
relies on the internal thermal shutdown for protection.
Both the VTT and VTTR output stages are powered from
the same VTTI input. Their output voltages are refer-
enced to the same REFIN input. The value of the VTTI
bypass capacitor is chosen to limit the amount of rip-
ple/noise at VTTI, or the amount of voltage dip during a
load transient. Typically, VTTI is connected to the output
of the buck regulator, which already has a large bulk
capacitor.
The boost capacitors (C
enough to handle the gate-charging requirements of
the high-side MOSFETs. Typically, 0.1µF ceramic
capacitors work well for low-power applications driving
medium-sized MOSFETs. However, high-current appli-
cations driving large, high-side MOSFETs require boost
capacitors larger than 0.1µF. For these applications,
select the boost capacitors to avoid discharging the
capacitor more than 200mV while charging the high-
side MOSFETs’ gates:
where Q
high-side MOSFET’s data sheet. For example, assume
the FDS6612A n-channel MOSFET is used on the high
side. According to the manufacturer’s data sheet, a sin-
gle FDS6612A has a maximum gate charge of 13nC
(V
boost capacitance would be:
Selecting the closest standard value, this example
requires a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
GS
= 5V). Using the above equation, the required
GATE
is the total gate charge specified in the
C
BST
C
PD Total
=
BST
(
200
13
BST
=
nC
mV
Q
200
) = 2
) must be selected large
GATE
=
mV
0 065
W
Boost Capacitors
.
µF
29

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