ISL62872 Intersil Corporation, ISL62872 Datasheet

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ISL62872

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL62872
Description
PWM DC/DC Controller
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Part Number:
ISL62872HRUZ-T
Manufacturer:
INTERSIL
Quantity:
20 000
PWM DC/DC Controller With VID Inputs
For Portable GPU Core-Voltage Regulator
The ISL62871 and ISL62872 IC’s are Single-Phase
Synchronous-Buck PWM voltage regulators featuring
Intersil’s Robust Ripple Regulator (R
wide 3.3V to 25V input voltage range is ideal for systems
that run on battery or AC-adapter power sources. The
ISL62871 and ISL62872 are low-cost solutions for
applications requiring dynamically selected slew-rate
controlled output voltages. The soft-start and dynamic
setpoint slew-rates are capacitor programmed. Voltage
identification logic-inputs select two (ISL62871) or four
(ISL62872) resistor-programmed setpoint reference voltages
that directly set the output voltage of the converter between
0.5V to 1.5V, and up to 3.3V using a feedback voltage
divider. Optionally, an external reference such as the DAC
output from a microcontroller, can be used by either IC to
program the setpoint reference voltage, and still maintain the
controlled slew-rate features. Robust integrated MOSFET
drivers and Schottky bootstrap diode reduce the
implementation area and lower component cost.
Intersil’s R
both fixed-frequency and hysteretic PWM control. The PWM
frequency is 300kHz during static operation, becoming
variable during changes in load, setpoint voltage, and input
voltage when changing between battery and AC-adapter
power. The modulators ability to change the PWM switching
frequency during these events in conjunction with external
loop compensation produces superior transient response.
For maximum efficiency, the converter automatically enters
diode-emulation mode (DEM) during light-load conditions
such as system standby.
3
Technology™ combines the best features of
¬
1
Data Sheet
3
) Technology™. The
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Input Voltage Range: 3.3V to 25V
• Output Voltage Range: 0.5V to 3.3V
• Output Load up to 30A
• Extremely Flexible Output Voltage Programmability
• ±0.75% System Accuracy: -10°C to +100°C
• One Capacitor Programs Soft-start and Setpoint Slew-rate
• Fixed 300kHz PWM Frequency in Continuous Conduction
• External Compensation Affords Optimum Control Loop
• Automatic Diode Emulation Mode for Highest Efficiency
• Integrated High-current MOSFET Drivers and Schottky
• Choice of Overcurrent Detection Schemes
• Power-Good Monitor for Soft-Start and Fault Detection
• Fault Protection
• Pb-Free (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• Mobile PC Graphical Processing Unit VCC rail
• Mobile PC I/O Controller Hub (ICH) VCC rail
• Mobile PC Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) VCC rail
• Built-in voltage margin for system-level test
- 2-Bit VID (ISL62872) Selects Four Independent
- 1-Bit VID (ISL62871) Selects Two Independent Setpoint
- Simple Resistor Programming of Setpoint Voltages
- Accepts External Setpoint Reference Such as DAC
Tuning
Boot-Strap Diode for Optimal Efficiency
- Lossless Inductor DCR Current Sensing
- Precision Resistive Current Sensing
- Undervoltage
- Overvoltage
- Overcurrent (DCR-Sense or Resistive-Sense
- Over-Temperature Protection
- Fault Identification by PGOOD Pull-Down Resistance
Setpoint Voltages
Voltages
Capability)
August 14, 2008
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
ISL62871, ISL62872
www.DataSheet4U.com
FN6707.0

Related parts for ISL62872

ISL62872 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Data Sheet PWM DC/DC Controller With VID Inputs For Portable GPU Core-Voltage Regulator The ISL62871 and ISL62872 IC’s are Single-Phase Synchronous-Buck PWM voltage regulators featuring 3 Intersil’s Robust Ripple Regulator (R ) Technology™. The wide 3.3V to 25V input voltage range is ideal for systems that run on battery or AC-adapter power sources ...

Page 2

... NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and NiPdAu plate - e4 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 2 ISL62871, ISL62872 VCC 19 BOOT ...

Page 3

... Block Diagram FB SREF SET0 SW2 *SET1 SW3 *SET2 *VID1 VID DECODER VID0 *ISL62872 ONLY GND INT 500mV FIGURE 1. SIMPLIFIED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ISL62872, ISL62871 EN VCC POR RUN FAULT − COMP 100pF + V SET − SW0 SW1 − OVP + FB FAULT EXT − ...

Page 4

... PVCC PGND 2 GND VID1 GPIO 5 VID0 6 SREF 7 SET0 8 SET1 SET1 SET2 SET3 FIGURE 2. ISL62872 APPLICATION SCHEMATIC WITH FOUR OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETPOINTS AND DCR CURRENT SENSE R VCC +5V C PVCC PGND 2 GND VID1 GPIO 5 VID0 6 SREF 7 SET0 8 SET1 ...

Page 5

... FIGURE 4. ISL62871 APPLICATION SCHEMATIC WITH TWO OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETPOINTS AND DCR CURRENT SENSE R VCC +5V C PVCC GND GPIO VID0 3 SREF 4 R SET1 VCC GPIO FIGURE 5. ISL62871 APPLICATION SCHEMATIC WITH TWO OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETPOINTS AND RESISTOR CURRENT SENSE 5 ISL62871, ISL62872 C VCC Q BOOT HS 12 UGATE 11 PHASE OCSET 9 C BOOT R C COMP COMP ...

Page 6

... EN 4 GPIO VID1 5 VID0 EXT_REF 6 SREF 7 SET0 8 SET1 9 VCC GPIO FIGURE 6. ISL62872 APPLICATION SCHEMATIC WITH EXTERNAL REFERENCE INPUT AND DCR CURRENT SENSE R +5V C PVCC GND 1 EN GPIO 2 VID0 EXT_REF 3 SREF 4 VCC GPIO FIGURE 7. ISL62871 APPLICATION SCHEMATIC WITH EXTERNAL REFERENCE INPUT AND DCR CURRENT SENSE ...

Page 7

... ERROR AMPLIFIER FB Input Bias Current SREF SREF Operating Voltage Range Soft-Start Current Voltage Step Current 7 ISL62871, ISL62872 Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note µTQFN Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Ld µTQFN Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Junction Temperature Range .-55°C to +150°C Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-10°C to +100°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65° ...

Page 8

... VID<0,1> Leakage Current PROTECTION OCP Threshold Voltage OCP Reference Current OCSET Input Resistance OCSET Leakage Current UVP Threshold Voltage 8 ISL62871, ISL62872 = -10°C to +100°C, unless otherwise stated +25°C, VCC = 5V. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at A SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS V ...

Page 9

... OTP Rising Threshold Temperature (Note 2) OTP Hysteresis (Note 2) NOTE: 2. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested. ISL62872 Functional Pin Descriptions LGATE (Pin 1) Low-side MOSFET gate driver output. Connect to the gate terminal of the low-side MOSFET of the converter. PGND (Pin 2) Return current path for the LGATE MOSFET driver. Connect to the source of the low-side MOSFET ...

Page 10

... SREF pin. The control loop compensation network connects between the FB pin and the converter output. See Figure 13 on page 17. 10 ISL62871, ISL62872 VO (Pin 8) Output voltage sense input for the R also serves as the reference input for the overcurrent detection circuit ...

Page 11

... The sum of all the programming resistors should be has been FB approximately 300kΩ as shown in Equation 8 otherwise is written as adjust the value SET1 (EQ. 3) Equations 9, 10, 11 and 12 give the specific V equations for the ISL62872 setpoint reference voltages. www.DataSheet4U.com SET(x) amplifier to a SET programming SET of the V F amplifier: SET ⎛ ...

Page 12

... SET4 REF ⎝ R SET4 V R OUT FB FB − + SREF SET0 SET1 SET2 FIGURE 8. ISL62872 VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING CIRCUIT Component Selection for ISL62871 Setpoint Voltage Programming Resistors TABLE 2. ISL62871 VID TRUTH TABLE STATE RESULT VID0 CLOSE V SREF 1 SW0 V SET1 0 SW1 V SET2 First, determine the attenuation factor K. Next, assign an initial value approximately 150kΩ ...

Page 13

... SS SS SOFT ISL62871, ISL62872 Where the state of the VID inputs at the time EN is asserted - R The end of soft-start is detected by I capacitor C reference setpoint. The SSOK flag is set, the PGOOD pin goes high, and the I voltage-step current source I ± ...

Page 14

... The IC monitors the voltage of the OCSET pin and the VO pin. When the voltage of the OCSET pin is higher than the voltage of the VO pin for more than 10µs, an OCP fault latches the converter off. 14 ISL62871, ISL62872 Component Selection For R The value written as: is changing ...

Page 15

... The period and duty cycle of the ensuing PWM 3 pulses are optimized by the R modulator for the remainder 15 ISL62871, ISL62872 of the transient and work in concert with the error amplifier V to maintain output voltage regulation. Once the ERR transient has dissipated and the control loop has recovered, the PWM frequency returns to the nominal static 300KHz ...

Page 16

... DCM, reducing the light-load efficiency with unnecessary conduction loss as the low-side MOSFET sinks the inductor current. The ISL62871 and ISL62872 controllers avoid the DCM conduction loss by making the low-side MOSFET emulate the current-blocking behavior of a diode. This ...

Page 17

... R FB INT COMP 17 ISL62871, ISL62872 COMP FIGURE 13. COMPENSATION REFERENCE CIRCUIT The LC output filter has a double pole at its resonant frequency that causes rapid phase change. The R IC makes the LC output filter resemble a first order system in which the closed loop stability can be achieved with the recommended Type-II compensation network ...

Page 18

... Duty cycle is written as Equation 36 ------------------------- - ⋅ V EFF IN 18 ISL62871, ISL62872 In addition to the bulk capacitance, some low ESL ceramic capacitance is recommended to decouple between the drain of the high-side MOSFET and the source of the low-side O MOSFET. develops P-P 0.60 which is the O, 0.55 ...

Page 19

... L the gate of the MOSFET and discrete capacitors - P is the quiescent power consumption of the lower L driver - P is the quiescent power consumption of the upper U driver 19 ISL62871, ISL62872 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0.6 ...

Page 20

... The single connection point should also be where the VCC decoupling capacitor and the GND pin of the IC are connected. 20 ISL62871, ISL62872 Power Ground Anywhere not within the analog-ground island is Power Ground. VCC and PVCC Pins Place the decoupling capacitors as close as practical to the IC ...

Page 21

... V = 19V IN 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 (A) OUT FIGURE 20. SWITCHING FREQUENCY SREF V OUT FIGURE 22. START-UP INTO 750mV PRE-BIASED OUTPUT 12.6V 1.05V, LOAD = 10A IN OUT 21 ISL62871, ISL62872 19V IN -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 1.1V OUT V = 12. 1.1V FIGURE 21. START-UP, V OUT PGOOD FIGURE 23 ...

Page 22

... OUT 11ADC I OUT +10AµF -10AµF V 1ADC OUT PHASE FIGURE 28. DCM LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE V = 12.6V 1.0V IN OUT 22 ISL62871, ISL62872 (Continued) SREF V OUT = 1.05V, FIGURE 25. CCM STEADY-STATE OPERATION, OUT 5ADC FIGURE 27. CCM LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE = 3A OUT V OUT 1ADC VID0 VID1 FIGURE 29. VID TO SREF RESPONSE www ...

Page 23

... Typical Performance Curves V OUT SREF VID0 VID1 FIGURE 30. SREF FALLING RESPONSE V = 12.6V 1.05V TO 950mV OUT 23 ISL62871, ISL62872 (Continued) VID0 VID1 FIGURE 31. SREF RISING RESPONSE = 10A OUT V OUT SREF VID0 VID1 FIGURE 32. VID TO SREF RESPONSE IN DCM V = 12.6V 950mV AND 1.05V OUT www ...

Page 24

... L20.3.2x1.8 20 LEAD ULTRA THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (UTQFN) Rev 0, 5/08 1.80 6 PIN 1 ID# (4X) 0.10 TOP VIEW (1 x 0.70 TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 24 ISL62871, ISL62872 A B VIEW “A-A” ( 1.0 ) MAX 0. 20X 19X NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions ...

Page 25

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 25 ISL62871, ISL62872 L16.2.6x1. ...

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