ISL97672 Intersil, ISL97672 Datasheet

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ISL97672

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL97672
Description
6-Channel LED Driver
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

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6-Channel LED Driver
ISL97672
The ISL97672 is an integrated power LED driver that
controls 6 channels of LED current for LCD backlight
applications. The ISL97672 is capable of driving up to
78 LEDs from 4.5V to 26V or 48 LEDs from a boost
supply of 2.7V to 26V and a separate 5V bias supply on
the VIN pin.
The ISL97672 compensates for non-uniformity of the
forward voltage drops in the LED strings with its 6 voltage
controlled-current source channels. Its headroom control
monitors the highest LED forward voltage string for output
regulation, to minimize the voltage headroom and power
loss in a typical multi-string operation.
The ISL97672 allows direct PWM mode by following the
external signal from 0Hz to 30KHz at 0.4% to 100% duty
cycle and maintaining a typical ±0.7% current matching
between channels.
The ISL97672 features a separate EN pin and extensive
protection functions that flag whenever a fault occurs.
The protections include string open and short circuit
detections, OVP, OTP, thermal shutdown and an optional
input overcurrent protection with fault disconnect switch.
Typical Application Circuit
June 24, 2010
FN7632.0
V
IN
= 4.5V~26.5V
1
FIGURE 1. ISL97672 TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
8
9
1
18
4
17
2
6
5
3
FAULT
COMP
RSET
FSW
AGND
VDC
/FLAG
VIN
PWM
EN
ISL97672
PGND 19
OVP
Features
• 6 Channels
• 4.5V to 26.5V Input
• 45V Output Max
• Up to 40mA LED Current per channel
• Direct PWM Dimming without Phase Shift
• PWM Dimming Linearity 0.4%~100% <30kHz
• Adjustable 200kHz to 1.4MHz Switching Frequency
• Dynamic Headroom Control
• Protections with Flag Indication
• Current Matching ±0.7%
• 20 Ld 4mmx3mm QFN Package
Applications*
• Notebook Displays LED Backlighting
• LCD Monitor LED Backlighting
• Automotive Displays LED Backlighting
• Automotive or Traffic Lighting
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
LX 20
- String Open/Short Circuit, V
- Optional Master Fault Protection
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
16
10
11
12
13
14
15
Overvoltage and Over-Temperature Protections
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
V
OUT
* V
= 45V*, 40mA PER STRING
IN
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2010. All Rights Reserved
> 12V
(see page 16)
OUT
Short Circuit,
www.DataSheet4U.com

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ISL97672 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The ISL97672 features a separate EN pin and extensive protection functions that flag whenever a fault occurs. The protections include string open and short circuit detections, OVP, OTP, thermal shutdown and an optional input overcurrent protection with fault disconnect switch ...

Page 2

... FET Logic Driver Imax ILIMIT Fault/Status Control GM Highest VF String Detect VSET + - PWM0 REF_VSC PWM1 ISL97672 FIGURE 2. ISL97672 BLOCK DIAGRAM www.DataSheet4U.com 40mA 45V*, 25mA per string 78 (6x13) LEDs 4.7uF/50V LX OVP OVP PGND p e Open Ckt, Short Ckt Detects CH0 CH1 CH5 0 Temp ...

Page 3

... Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL97672. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363. Pin Descriptions (I = Input Output Supply) ...

Page 4

... Guaranteed Range for PWM Input High Voltage FPWM PWM Input Frequency Range t Minimum On Time ON 4 ISL97672 Thermal Information (T = +25°C) A Thermal Resistance (Typical QFN Package (Notes Thermal Characterization (Typical QFN Package (Note ...

Page 5

... Headroom at IIN Pin V Voltage at RSET Pin RSET I Maximum LED Current per Channel LEDmax FAULT DETECTION VSC Short Circuit Threshold Temp_shtdwn Temperature Shutdown Threshold Temp_Hyst Temperature Shutdown Hysteresis 5 ISL97672 = 25° 12V 5V MIN CONDITION (Note 8) V > > 5.5V, 20mA ...

Page 6

... LED(mA) FIGURE 3. EFFICIENCY 20mA LED CURRENT (100% LED DUTY CYCLE ISL97672 = 25° CONDITION When Fault Occurs V = 12V 12 VDC = 5.0V is 28V. Minimum V can be lower at lower V OUT OUT 100 5V IN ...

Page 7

... V IN FIGURE 7. EFFICIENCY TEMPERATURE AT IN 20mA (100% LED DUTY CYCLE) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0 0.4 0 FIGURE 9. CURRENT LINEARITY vs LOW LEVEL PWM DIMMING DUTY CYCLE ISL97672 (Continued) 100 1.2MHz FIGURE 6. EFFICIENCY vs V 0.40 0.30 0.20 -40°C 0.10 0.00 -0.10 -0.20 -0.30 -0. FIGURE 8. CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CURRENT 0.60 0.55 4 ...

Page 8

... OUT AT 20mA/CHANNEL FIGURE 13. IN-RUSH AND LED CURRENT AT V FOR 6P12S AT 20mA/CHANNEL FIGURE 15. LINE REGULATION WITH V FROM 26V TO 6V FOR 6P12S AT 20mA/CHANNEL 8 ISL97672 (Continued) = 12V, 6P12S FIGURE 12. IN-RUSH and LED CURRENT 12V FIGURE 14. LINE REGULATION WITH V IN FIGURE 16. LOAD REGULATION WITH I ...

Page 9

... AC/DC adapter without rendering a noticeable visual nuisance. The number of LEDs that can be driven by ISL97672 depends on the type of LED chosen in the application. The ISL97672 is capable of boosting up to 45V and typically driving 13 LEDs in series for each of the 8 channels, enabling a total of 104 pieces of the 3 ...

Page 10

... The output voltage will regulate cycle by cycle and it is always referenced to the highest forward voltage string in the architecture. Dimming Controls The ISL97672 allows two ways of controlling the LED current, and therefore, the brightness. They are current adjustment 2. PWM chopping of the LED current defined in Step 1. ...

Page 11

... Due to the lag in boost response to any load change at its output, certain transient events (such as LED current steps or significant step changes in LED duty cycle) can transiently look like LED fault modes. The ISL97672 uses feedback from the LEDs to determine when stable operating region and prevents apparent faults during these transient events from allowing any of the LED stacks to fault out ...

Page 12

... CH0 Open Circuit Upper OTP not with infinite triggered and CH0 resistance < ISL97672 finally 25%. Unless disabled via the EN pin, the device stays in an active state throughout. For the extensive fault protection conditions, please refer to Figure 20 and Table 1 for details ...

Page 13

... OUT operation OVP pins monitored for excursions below 20% of OVP threshold. 13 ISL97672 TABLE 1. PROTECTIONS TABLE (Continued) FAILED CHANNEL ACTION CH1 remains ON and has highest VF, thus V increases. OUT All channels go off until chip cooled and then comes back on with current reduced to 76%. ...

Page 14

... D higher the series resistance because of the extra winding of the coil. Thus the higher the inductance, the lower the peak current capability. The ISL97672 current limit may also have to be taken into account. (EQ. 8) Output Capacitors (EQ. 9) ...

Page 15

... Schottky diode must be used. Applications High Current Applications Each channel of the ISL97672 can support up to 30mA. For applications that need higher current, multiple channels can be grouped to achieve the desirable current. For example, the cathode of the last LED can be connected to CH0 to CH2 ...

Page 16

... No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see 16 ISL97672 for a complete list of Intersil product families. ISL97672 www.intersil.com/askourstaff http://rel.intersil.com/reports/search.php www.intersil.com/product_tree www.intersil.com/design/quality www.DataSheet4U.com CHANGE www ...

Page 17

... Package Outline Drawing L20.3x4 20 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 1, 3/10 3. PIN 1 INDEX AREA A TOP VIEW (2.65) (3.80) (1.65) (2.80) TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 17 ISL97672 A B 20X 4 4.00 0.15 (4X) VIEW "A-A" 20x 0.40±0.10 (16 x 0.50) (20 x 0.25) (20 x 0.60) NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994. ...

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