TDA18218HN NXP Semiconductors, TDA18218HN Datasheet

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TDA18218HN

Manufacturer Part Number
TDA18218HN
Description
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors
Datasheet

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1. General description
2. Features
3. Applications
The TDA18218HN is a Silicon Tuner IC designed for digital terrestrial (DVB-T) TV
reception. The TDA18218HN integrates the overall tuning function, including selectivity
and provides a low-IF output signal.
The TDA18218HN uses integrated IF filters to support 6 MHz, 7 MHz or 8 MHz channel
bandwidths. The TDA18218HN requires only one single 16 MHz crystal for clock
generation. A clock signal is available on crystal oscillator output pins (XTO_P / XTO_N)
to synchronize the channel decoder.
The TDA18218HN is a low cost Silicon Tuner targeting digital terrestrial applications. The
TDA18218HN matches the performance of the conventional can tuners. Additionally, the
following benefits can be stated:
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TDA18218HN
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
Fully integrated IF selectivity; eliminating the need for external SAW filters
Fully integrated oscillators with no external components
Integrated wideband gain control
Alignment free
RF loop-through for easy implementation in the Set-Top Box (STB)
Integrated die thermal sensor
Single 3.3 V power supply
Low power consumption (750 mW)
Crystal oscillator output buffer (16 MHz) for single crystal applications
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Three Standby modes
RoHS packaging
DVB-T Set-Top Box (STB) and TV receiver
System application optimization is described in the application note AN0814
Driver application is described in the application note AN0822
2
Easy on-board integration
Drastically reduces:
– the size of the tuner function
– the power consumption
C-bus interface compatible with 3.3 V and 5 V microcontrollers
www.DataSheet4U.com
Product data sheet

Related parts for TDA18218HN

TDA18218HN Summary of contents

Page 1

... The TDA18218HN integrates the overall tuning function, including selectivity and provides a low-IF output signal. The TDA18218HN uses integrated IF filters to support 6 MHz, 7 MHz or 8 MHz channel bandwidths. The TDA18218HN requires only one single 16 MHz crystal for clock generation. A clock signal is available on crystal oscillator output pins (XTO_P / XTO_N) to synchronize the channel decoder ...

Page 2

... IF IF SELECTIVITY AGC 31 LPFc IFO_P 30 IFO_N 32 VIFAGC TDA18218HN 19 XTO_P CRYSTAL 20 OSCILATOR XTO_N CPLO XTAL_P XTAL_N 001aaj012 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Unit MHz dB dBc/Hz dBc/ dBm Version SOT619 ...

Page 3

... IF ground 8 IF supply voltage (3 internally connected; leave open 10 VCO supply decoupling 11 VCO ground 12 PLL supply voltage 13 PLL ground 14 local oscillator (LO) tuning voltage input Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC 36 SDA 35 SCL 34 GND(DIG) 33 i.c. 32 VIFAGC 31 IFO_P 30 IFO_N ...

Page 4

... RF ground 41 RF ground 42 RF ground 43 internally connected; leave open 44 RF ground 45 RF supply voltage 46 loop-through 47 RF supply voltage 48 internally connected; leave open Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved ...

Page 5

... NXP Semiconductors and 8 MHz channel bandwidths). The TDA18218HN requires a single 16 MHz crystal for clock generation MHz differential sine wave clock reference is available to drive a channel decoder. 8.1 AGC1 stage The TDA18218HN embeds 2 different RF amplifiers with internal gain control. The first stage, AGC1, behaves like a LNA (Low noise amplifier); its gain can take 4 different values (15 dB and 6 dB). Purpose of this amplifi ...

Page 6

... The strategy of the level detection has to be adapted for each type of channel decoder. It must be defined to satisfy ADC sampling (minimum level, ADC headroom). All AGC amplifiers are controlled independently. 8.4 Power-down mode The TDA18218HN can be programmed in Standby mode. The following blocks are turned off when programming a power-down: • AGC2 and its level detector • ...

Page 7

Table 4. I C-bus register map Sub Register address 7 (MSB) 6 Address byte Address byte 00h ID byte 1 01h Read byte 1 - ...

Page 8

Table 4. I C-bus register map …continued Sub Register address 7 (MSB) 6 13h Call divider byte 4 14h Call divider byte 5 15h Call divider byte 6 16h Call divider ...

Page 9

... RF CAL RAM byte 1 37h RF CAL RAM byte 2 38h Margin byte 39h Fmax byte 1 3Ah Fmax byte 2 [1] See Section 9.2.1 “Device type address ID”. [2] Case TDA18218HN is a device without LT. [3] Case TDA18218HN is a device with LT. Bit ...

Page 10

... Crystal buffer output TDA18218HN embeds a Xtal oscillator and a buffer to drive another IC. The buffer can be configured through register XTOUT (I designed coupled. This output can be used in differential or sinusoidal mode (using XTO_N and XTO_P pins asymmetrical or square mode (just leaving one pin open). It should be noted that TDA18218HN specifi ...

Page 11

... Temperature range selection (die temperature) TM_RANGE = Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC Access Value Description crystal buffer output 0 XTAL off 1 XTOUT off 2 square wave 16 MHz 7 sine wave 200 mV 8 ...

Page 12

... AGC_On Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC TM_RANGE = 1 110 C 114 C 112 C Power down byte 1 (address 17h) SM (bit 0) pdAGC1b (bit 3) XTOUT output)”. ...

Page 13

... Symbol Access Value Description - LO_Lock CAL_Lock Freq_prog_Start W 1 Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC Table 14 Table 15 Table 15 Table 15 Loop-through gain frequency setting (kHz); in automatic mode LO lock flag PLL unlocked PLL locked calibration oscillator lock flag ...

Page 14

... Product data sheet Acces s pdLT R/W pdAGC1b PD_RFAGC_Ifout PD_LO_Synthe SM RFSW_MTO_LT_RFin R/W pdDETECT1 pdAGC2b Limiting values Conditions supply voltage Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC Value Description loop-through output switch 0 closed 1 open [1] AGC1 power-down 0 LNA on 1 LNA off mixer and IF stages power-down 0 ...

Page 15

... Conditions center of channel 75 nominal impedance 75 nominal impedance 75 load in the RF frequency range; 75 maximum gain from loop-through output to RF input Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC Min Max 0.3 +5.5 < 3 > 3.3 V 0.3 +3 +150 ...

Page 16

... MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 7.5 MHz) normal mode normal mode 6 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 5.5 MHz) 7 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 6.5 MHz) 8 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 7.5 MHz) worst case in the RF frequency range 10 kHz 100 kHz at power-up Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC Min Typ Max Unit 3.13 3.30 3.47 V [1] [2] ...

Page 17

... MHz output frequency load; same load on XTO_P and XTO_N fixed input levels V related input levels DD fixed input levels V related input levels DD Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC …continued Min Typ Max - - ...

Page 18

... TDA18218HN_1 Product data sheet Conditions (sink current) SDA fixed input levels V related input levels DD fixed input levels V related input levels DD Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC Min Typ Max - - 400 - - 0 1 ...

Page 19

... RF_IN SDA 1 36 i.c. SCL 2 35 i.c. GND(DIG i. i.c. VIFAGC 5 32 i.c. IFO_P 6 31 TDA18218HN GND(IF) IFO_N CC(IF) CC(IF i.c. GND(IF GND REG28 10 27 REG18 11 26 VT_K CC(PLL ...

Page 20

... 2.5 scale (1) ( 5.25 7.1 5.25 0.5 5.5 5.5 4.95 6.9 4.95 REFERENCES JEDEC JEITA MO-220 - - - Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner detail 0.5 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.3 EUROPEAN ISSUE DATE PROJECTION 01-08-08 02-10-18 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. ...

Page 21

... Printed-Circuit Board Phase-Locked Loop Power-On Reset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Radio Frequency Restriction of Hazardous Substances Surface Acoustic Wave Set-Top Box Take-Over Point Voltage Controlled Oscillator Crystal Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved ...

Page 22

... NXP Semiconductors 16. Revision history Table 24. Revision history Document ID Release date TDA18218HN_1 20090708 TDA18218HN_1 Product data sheet Data sheet status Change notice Product data sheet - Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC Supersedes - © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved ...

Page 23

... Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V. Silicon Tuner — trademark of NXP B.V. http://www.nxp.com salesaddresses@nxp.com Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved ...

Page 24

... Table 19. Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Table 20. Loop-through characteristics (RF input to loop-through output Table 21. General characteristics for TV reception (RF input to IF output Table 22. Pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Table 23. Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Table 24. Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009 TDA18218HN www.DataSheet4U.com DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved ...

Page 25

... Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © NXP B.V. 2009. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Document identifier: TDA18218HN_1 All rights reserved. Date of release: 8 July 2009 ...

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