LTC3834 Linear Technology, LTC3834 Datasheet

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LTC3834

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3834
Description
Synchronous Step-Down Controller
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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n
n
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
215k
0.01μF
Wide Output Voltage Range: 0.8V ≤ V
Low Operating Quiescent Current: 30μA
OPTI-LOOP
±1% Output Voltage Accuracy
Wide V
Phase-Lockable Fixed Frequency 140kHz to 650kHz
Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive
Very Low Dropout Operation: 99% Duty Cycle
Adjustable Output Voltage Soft-Start or Tracking
Output Current Foldback Limiting
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
Clock Output for PolyPhase
Output Overvoltage Protection
Low Shutdown I
Internal LDO Powers Gate Drive from V
Selectable Continuous, Pulse Skipping or
Burst Mode
Small 20-Lead TSSOP or 4mm × 5mm QFN Package
Automotive Systems
Telecom Systems
Battery-Operated Digital Devices
Distributed DC Power Systems
54.2k
68.1k
560pF
High Effi ciency Synchronous Step-Down Converter
IN
Range: 4V to 36V
150pF
®
®
Compensation Minimizes C
Operation at Light Loads
CLKOUT
PLLLPF
RUN
PGOOD
TRACK/SS
I
SGND
PLLIN/MODE
V
SENSE
SENSE
TH
FB
Q
: 4μA
+
LTC3834
EXTV
BOOST
INTV
PGND
V
SW
TG
BG
CC
CC
IN
®
Applications
0.22μF
4.7μF
OUT
3.3μH
IN
OUT
or V
≤ 10V
10μF
0.012Ω
OUT
V
4V TO 36V
3834 TA01
IN
150μF
V
3.3V
5A
OUT
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
regulator controller that drives an all N-channel synchro-
nous power MOSFET stage. A constant-frequency current
mode architecture allows a phase-lockable frequency of
up to 650kHz.
The 30μA no-load quiescent current extends operating
life in battery powered systems. OPTI-LOOP compensa-
tion allows the transient response to be optimized over
a wide range of output capacitance and ESR values. The
LTC3834 features a precision 0.8V reference and a power
good output indicator. The 4V to 36V input supply range
encompasses a wide range of battery chemistries.
The TRACK/SS pin ramps the output voltage during
start-up. Current foldback limits MOSFET heat dissipa-
tion during short-circuit conditions. A reduced feature set
version of the part (LTC3834-1) is available in a smaller,
lower pin count package.
Comparison of LTC3834 and LTC3834-1
PART #
LTC3834
LTC3834-1
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode, PolyPhase and OPTI-LOOP are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Protected by U.S. Patents, including 5408150, 5481178, 5705919, 5929620, 6304066,
6498466, 6580258, 6611131.
®
3834 is a high performance step-down switching
Step-Down Controller
CLKOUT/
PHASMD
100
0.000001
30µA I
90
80
70
60
40
20
10
50
30
Yes
0
No
0.0001
EXTV
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Yes
No
CC
Q
0.01
PGOOD
Synchronous
Yes
No
1
3834 TA01b
GN16/3mm × 5mm DFN
FE20/4mm × 5mm QFN
LTC3834
10000
1000
100
10
0.1
1
PACKAGES
3834fb
1

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LTC3834 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The TRACK/SS pin ramps the output voltage during start-up. Current foldback limits MOSFET heat dissipa OUT tion during short-circuit conditions. A reduced feature set version of the part (LTC3834-1) is available in a smaller, lower pin count package. Comparison of LTC3834 and LTC3834-1 PART # LTC3834 LTC3834-1 L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode, PolyPhase and OPTI-LOOP are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation ...

Page 2

... LTC3834IFE#PBF LTC3834IFE#TRPBF LTC3834EUFD#PBF LTC3834EUFD#TRPBF LTC3834IUFD#PBF LTC3834IUFD#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based fi nish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifi ...

Page 3

... V = 8.5V CC EXTVCC EXTV Ramping Positive Connect PLLLPF PLLLPF V = INTV PLLLPF CC PLLIN/MODE = External Clock; V PLLLPF PLLLPF f < f PLLIN/MODE OSC f > f PLLIN/MODE OSC LTC3834 MIN TYP MAX l 0.792 0.800 0.808 –5 –50 0.002 0.02 l 0.1 0.5 l –0.1 –0 ...

Page 4

... FB V Ramping Positive FB Note 4: The LTC3834 is tested in a feedback loop that servos V specifi ed voltage and measures the resultant V Note 5: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the gate charge being delivered at the switching frequency. See Applications Information. Note 6: Rise and fall times are measured using 10% and 90% levels. Delay times are measured using 50% levels. Note 7: The minimum on-time condition is specifi ...

Page 5

... EXTV RISING CC 4.8 4.6 EXTV FALLING CC 4.4 4.2 4.0 35 –45 –25 – TEMPERATURE (°C) 3834 G10 LTC3834 T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Load Step (Pulse Skipping Mode) V OUT 100mV/DIV AC COUPLED I L 2A/DIV 3834 G05 20μs/DIV V = 3.3V OUT FIGURE 11 CIRCUIT Tracking Start-Up 3834 G08 20ms/DIV ...

Page 6

... LTC3834 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Current Sense Voltage vs I Voltage Cycle TH www.datasheet4u.com 100 FORCED CONTINUOUS Burst Mode OPERATION 80 (RISING) Burst Mode OPERATION 6O (FALLING) PULSE SKIPPING –20 10% DUTY CYCLE –40 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 I PIN VOLTAGE (V) TH Foldback Current Limit 120 100 ...

Page 7

... FLOAT PLLLPF V = GND PLLLPF 3834 G24 V = 12V IN EXTV = 3834 G26 LTC3834 T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Shutdown Current vs Input Voltage 3. INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3834 G22 Undervoltage Lockout Threshold vs Temperature 4 ...

Page 8

... In this case, an R-C fi lter must be connected to the PLLLPF pin. When not synchronizing to an external clock, this input determines how the LTC3834 operates at light loads. power, CC Pulling this pin below 0.7V selects Burst Mode operation. ...

Page 9

... BOT FC TOP FB1 BURSTEN B + 0.4V SLEEP – SHDN ICMP + – – – – + 6mV 0.45V 2 SLOPE COMP OV 0.5μA 6V RUN LTC3834 INTV BOOST TOP SW SWITCH INTV CC LOGIC BG BOT PGND SENSE – SENSE – EA TRACK/ ...

Page 10

... C Shutdown and Start-Up (RUN and TRACK/SS Pins) The LTC3834 can be shut down using the RUN pin. Pulling this pin below 0.7V shuts down the main control loop of the controller. A low disables the controller and most internal circuits, including the INTV LTC3834 draws only 4μ ...

Page 11

... OPERATION (Refer to Functional Diagram) When the RUN pin is pulled low to disable the LTC3834, or when V drops below its undervoltage lockout threshold IN of 3.7V, the TRACK/SS pin is pulled low by an internal www.datasheet4u.com MOSFET. When in undervoltage lockout, the controller is disabled and the external MOSFETs are held off. ...

Page 12

... PLLIN/MODE pin. In this case, a series R-C should be connected between the PLLLPF pin and SGND to serve as the PLL’s loop fi lter. The LTC3834 phase detector adjusts the voltage on the PLLLPF pin to align the turn-on of the external top MOSFET to the rising edge of the synchronizing signal. The typical capture range of the LTC3834’ ...

Page 13

... However, lower frequency operation requires more inductance for a given amount of ripple current. The internal oscillator of the LTC3834 runs at a nominal 400kHz frequency when the PLLLPF pin is left fl oating and the PLLIN/MODE pin low or high. Pulling the PLLLPF to INTVCC selects 530kHz operation ...

Page 14

... Power MOSFET and Schottky Diode (Optional) Selection Two external power MOSFETs must be selected for the LTC3834: one N-channel MOSFET for the top (main) switch, and one N-channel MOSFET for the bottom (syn- chronous) switch. The peak-to-peak drive levels are set by the INTV This voltage is typically 5V during start-up (see EXTV Connection) ...

Page 15

... The output ripple is highest at maximum input voltage since I increases with input voltage. RIPPLE Setting Output Voltage The LTC3834 output voltage is set by an external feed- back resistor divider carefully placed across the output, as shown in Figure 1. The regulated output voltage is determined by: ⎛ ...

Page 16

... The start- controlled by the voltage on the OUT www.datasheet4u.com TRACK/SS pin. When the voltage on the TRACK/SS pin is less than the internal 0.8V reference, the LTC3834 regulates the V pin voltage to the voltage on the TRACK/SS pin FB instead of 0.8V. The TRACK/SS pin can be used to program an external soft-start function or to allow V another supply during start-up ...

Page 17

... EXTV is greater than 7. absolute maximum of 10V, INTV CC Using the EXTV control power to be derived from the LTC3834 switch- supply pin or the EXTV CC ing regulator output (4.7V ≤ V operation and from the V of regulation (e.g., start-up, short circuit). If more current ...

Page 18

... SW pin is low. 100mV to 30mV. Under short-circuit conditions with very low duty cycles, the LTC3834 will begin cycle skipping in order to limit the short-circuit current. In this situation the bottom MOSFET will be dissipating most of the power but less than in normal operation ...

Page 19

... PLLIN/MODE, is shown in Figure 7 and specifi the Electrical Characteristics table. Note that the LTC3834 can only be synchronized to an external clock whose frequency is within range of the LTC3834’s internal VCO, which is nominally 115kHz to 800kHz. This is guaranteed to be between 140kHz and 650kHz. A simplifi ed block diagram is shown in Figure 8 ...

Page 20

... Minimum On-Time Considerations Minimum on-time the smallest time duration ON(MIN) that the LTC3834 is capable of turning on the top MOSFET determined by internal timing delays and the gate charge required to turn on the top MOSFET. Low duty cycle applications may approach this minimum on-time ...

Page 21

... The discharged bypass capacitors are effectively put in parallel pin not only TH with C alter its delivery of current quickly enough to prevent this LTC3834 series R -C fi lter sets the dominant pole-zero C C pin waveforms that will ...

Page 22

... LTC3834 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION sudden step change in output voltage if the load switch resistance is low and it is driven quickly. If the ratio greater than 1:50, the switch rise time LOAD OUT www.datasheet4u.com should be controlled so that the load rise time is limited to approximately 25 • Thus a 10μF capacitor would LOAD require a 250μ ...

Page 23

... All of these nodes have very large and fast mov- ing signals and therefore should be kept on the “output side” of the LTC3834 and occupy minimum PC trace area. 7. Use a modifi ed “star ground” technique: a low imped- ...

Page 24

... In addition, investigate common ground path voltage pickup between these components and the SGND pin of the IC. An embarrassing problem, which can be missed in an otherwise properly working switching regulator, results C1 1nF Figure 9. LTC3834 Recommended Printed Circuit Layout Diagram BOLD LINES INDICATE HIGH SWITCHING CURRENT ...

Page 25

... PGOOD TRACK/SS BOOST LTC3834 D B 100pF CMDSH-3 SGND INTV CC 4.7μF PLLIN/MODE EXTV – SENSE + SENSE PGND LTC3834 V IN 10V TO 36V C IN 10μ 7.2μH 0.015Ω V OUT 9. OUT 150μF 4.7μF M2 3834 TA02 V IN 12V C IN 10μ ...

Page 26

... BG FB – SENSE + 39pF SENSE PGND High Effi ciency 1.2V, 5A Step-Down Converter CLKOUT V IN GND PLLLPF TG RUN C B 0.22μF PGOOD TRACK/SS BOOST LTC3834 D B 100pF CMDSH-3 SGND INTV CC 4.7μF PLLIN/MODE EXTV – SENSE + 390pF SENSE PGND V IN 5.5V TO 36V C IN 10μ ...

Page 27

... SIDES) 0.70 0.05 PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) 5.00 0.10 (2 SIDES) PACKAGE OUTLINE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE LTC3834 6.40 – 6.60* (.252 – .260) 3.86 (.152 6.40 2.74 (.252) (.108) BSC ...

Page 28

... McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● CLKOUT V IN PLLLPF RUN TG C PGOOD B TRACK/SS 0.22μF BOOST LTC3834 B 150pF CMDSH-3 SGND INTV CC 4.7μF PLLIN/MODE EXTV – SENSE + SENSE PGND 39pF Figure 11. High Effi ciency Step-Down Converter ...

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