isl9440b Intersil Corporation, isl9440b Datasheet

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isl9440b

Manufacturer Part Number
isl9440b
Description
Triple Step-down Pwm And Single Linear Controller With Programmable Soft-start
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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isl9440bIRZ
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INTERSIL
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isl9440bIRZ
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Triple Step-Down PWM and Single Linear
Controller with Programmable Soft-Start
The ISL9440B and ISL9440C are quad-output synchronous
buck controllers that integrate three PWM controllers and one
low drop-out linear regulator controller, which are full featured
and designed to provide multi-rail power for use in products
such as cable and satellite set-top boxes, VoIP gateways,
cable modems, and other home connectivity products as well
as a variety of industrial and general purpose applications.
Each output is adjustable down to 0.8V. The PWMs are
synchronized at 180° out-of-phase thus, reducing the RMS
input current and ripple voltage.
The ISL9440B and ISL9440C offer programmable soft-start,
independent enable inputs for ease of supply rail
sequencing, and integrated UV/OV/OC/OT protections in a
space conscious 5mmx5mm QFN package. An early
warning function is offered to output a logic signal to warn
the system to back up data when input voltage falls below a
certain level.
The ISL9440B and ISL9440C utilize internal loop
compensation to keep minimum peripheral components for
compact design and a low total solution cost. These devices
are implemented with current mode control with feed-forward
to cover various applications even with fixed internal
compensations.
The table below shows the difference in terms of ISL944XX
family features.
ISL9440
ISL9440A
ISL9441
ISL9440B
ISL9440C
NUMBER
PART
WARNING
EARLY
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
FREQUENCY
SWITCHING
®
(kHz)
300
600
300
300
600
1
Data Sheet
PROGRAMMABLE
PROGRAMMABLE
SOFT-STARTING
TIME (ms)
1.7
1.7
1.7
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Three Integrated Synchronous Buck PWM Controllers
• Independent Control for each Regulator and
• Fixed Switching Frequency: 300kHz(B), 600kHz(C)
• Adaptive Shoot-Through Protection on all Synchronous
• Independently Programmable Voltage Outputs
• Out-of-Phase Switching to Reduce Input Capacitance
• No External Current Sense Resistor
• Current Mode Controller with Voltage Feed-Forward
• Complete Protection
• Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting
• Wide Input Voltage Range
• Early Warning on Input Voltage Failure
• Integrated Reset Function
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Satellite and Cable Set-Top Boxes
• Cable Modems
• VoX Gateway Devices
• NAS/SAN Devices
• ATX Power Supply
Related Literature
• Technical Brief TB389 “PCB Land Pattern Design and
- Internal Bootstrap Diodes
- Internal Compensation
Programmable Output Voltages; Independent
Enable/Shutdown/Soft-start
Buck Controllers
(0°/180°/0°)
- Uses Lower MOSFET’s r
- Overcurrent, Overvoltage, Undervoltage Lockout,
- Input Rail Powers VIN Pin: 5.6V to 24V
- Input Rail Powers VCC_5V Pin (VIN tied to VCC_5V, for
Surface Mount Guidelines for QFN (MLFP) Packages”
Over-Temperature
5V input applications): 4.5V to 5.6V
January 15, 2009
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2009. All Rights Reserved
ISL9440B, ISL9440C
DS(ON)
FN6799.0

Related parts for isl9440b

isl9440b Summary of contents

Page 1

... Data Sheet Triple Step-Down PWM and Single Linear Controller with Programmable Soft-Start The ISL9440B and ISL9440C are quad-output synchronous buck controllers that integrate three PWM controllers and one low drop-out linear regulator controller, which are full featured and designed to provide multi-rail power for use in products ...

Page 2

... NUMBER PART RANGE (Note) MARKING (°C) ISL9440BIRZ* 9440B IRZ - 5x5 QFN L32.5x5B ISL9440CIRZ* 9440C IRZ - 5x5 QFN L32.5x5B *Add “-T” for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ ...

Page 3

Block Diagram BOOT1 VCC_5V UGATE1 PHASE1 ADAPTIVE DEAD-TIME VCC_5V V/I SAMPLE TIMING LGATE1 PGND 0.8V REFERENCE + LDOFB FB1 18.5pF 180kΩ 1400kΩ _ 16kΩ 0.8V REF ERROR AMP 1 ...

Page 4

... Typical Application - ISL9440B CIN3 CIN4 10µF 10µ 0.22µF RJK0305DPB VOUT1 + 5.0V, 15A L1 2.2µ 330µF 330µF Q2 RJK0301DPB CFF1 R1 105k 220pF R2 20k VOUT2 +3.3V Q4 Si4423DY VOUT4 +2.5V, 800mA R9 21.5k + C12 100µF R10 10k R13 150k R14 150k R15 150k C 4 ISL9440B, ISL9440C ...

Page 5

... CP1 R2 102k VOUT2 4700pF +3.3V Q4 FDS8433A VOUT4 +2.5V, 800mA R8 21. 100µF R9 10k R15 100k R16 100k R17 200k SS3 5 ISL9440B, ISL9440C CINF 1µF VIN VCC_5V 4 3 BOOT1 BOOT2 31 26 UGATE1 UGATE2 30 27 PHASE2 PHASE1 ISEN2 R4 ISEN1 1 24 1.82k LGATE1 LGATE2 29 ...

Page 6

... DC Gain (Note 6) Gain-BW Product (Note 6) Slew Rate (Note 6) PWM REGULATOR Switching Frequency (ISL9440B) Maximum Duty Cycle (ISL9440B) Minimum Duty Cycle (ISL9440B) Switching Frequency (ISL9440C) 6 ISL9440B, ISL9440C Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Typical Notes QFN Package ...

Page 7

... PGOOD Lower Threshold, PWM 1, 2 and 3 PGOOD for Linear Controller PGOOD Low Level Voltage PGOOD Leakage Current 7 ISL9440B, ISL9440C = 5.6V to 24V, or VCC_5V = 5V ±10%, C_VCC_5V = 4.7µ +25°C; Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise A TEST CONDITIONS ...

Page 8

... Limits established by characterization and are not production tested. 7. Check Note 3 for VCC_5V and VIN configurations at 5V ±10% input applications. ISL9440B, ISL9440C’s PGOOD signal will fall LOW when VIN pin voltage drops below 5.55V (TYP), which results from the early warning detection on VIN pin voltage. ...

Page 9

... Use this pin to power the device with an external supply voltage with a range of 5.6V to 24V. For 5V ±10% operation, connect this pin to VCC_5V. For ISL9440B and ISL9440C, the voltage on this pin is monitored for early warning function. If the voltage on this pin drop below 5.55V, the PGOOD will be pulled low. RST will be low after PGOOD toggles to low for 5.5µ ...

Page 10

... Typical Performance Curves (Oscilloscope Plots are Taken Using the ISL9440BEVAL1Z Evaluation Board, V 5.05 5.04 5.03 VIN = 6V VIN = 12V 5.02 5.01 5.00 4.99 4.98 4.97 4.96 4. LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 2. PWM1 LOAD REGULATION 10 ISL9440B, ISL9440C 5.5V FALLING 1-4 OUT OF 7 OUT REGULATION 5.5V RISING 5.5V RISING 1-4 IN REGULATION 5 V 1-4 IN REGULATION OUT OUT ...

Page 11

... Typical Performance Curves (Oscilloscope Plots are Taken Using the ISL9440BEVAL1Z Evaluation Board, V 3.36 3. 19V IN 3.34 3.33 3. 3.31 3. LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 4. PWM2 LOAD REGULATION 12.10 12. 23V IN 12.06 12.04 12.02 12.00 11. 15V IN 11.96 11.94 11.92 11. LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 6. PWM3 LOAD REGULATION 5. 24V IN 5. 5.0V IN 4.75 4. 4.5V IN 4.25 4. LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 8 ...

Page 12

... Typical Performance Curves (Oscilloscope Plots are Taken Using the ISL9440BEVAL1Z Evaluation Board, V 2.0 1 12V IN 1.4 1.1 0.8 0 VEN/SS (V) FIGURE 10. SOFT-START CURRENT vs VEN/SS 120 100 (V) IN FIGURE 12. SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs V FLOATING) PWM1, 10V/DIV PWM2, 10V/DIV PWM3, 10V/DIV FIGURE 14. PHASE NODE PWM WAVEFORMS, V ...

Page 13

... Typical Performance Curves (Oscilloscope Plots are Taken Using the ISL9440BEVAL1Z Evaluation Board, V PGOOD, 5.0V/DIV V , 2.0V/DIV OUT1 V , 2.0V/DIV OUT2 FIGURE 16. PGOOD RISING AFTER START UP FIGURE 18. PGOOD RISING TO RST RISING V (AC), 50mV/DIV OUT1 FIGURE 20. PWM1 OUTPUT RIPPLE UNDER MAX LOAD (V = 23V 15A, I ...

Page 14

... Typical Performance Curves (Oscilloscope Plots are Taken Using the ISL9440BEVAL1Z Evaluation Board (AC), 50mV/DIV OUT2 FIGURE 22. PWM2 OUTPUT RIPPLE UNDER MAX LOAD (V = 23V 15A BANDWIDTH) V (AC), 50mV/DIV OUT3 FIGURE 24. PWM3 OUTPUT RIPPLE UNDER MAX LOAD (V = 23V 15A, I ...

Page 15

... Typical Performance Curves (Oscilloscope Plots are Taken Using the ISL9440BEVAL1Z Evaluation Board 24V IN 2. 12V IN 2.53 2.52 2.51 2. 4.5V IN 2.49 2.48 2.47 2.46 2.45 0 0.2 0.4 LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 28. LDO LOAD REGULATION 1.8 1.7 VSS = 0V 12V IN 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 VSS = 2V 12V IN 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 -50 - TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 30. SOFT-START CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 5.25 5. 12.0V/0A LOAD IN 5.15 5.10 5. 19.0V/0A LOAD IN 5 ...

Page 16

... Typical Performance Curves (Oscilloscope Plots are Taken Using the ISL9440BEVAL1Z Evaluation Board ISL9440B, ISL9440C (Continued) = 19V Unless Otherwise Noted). IN 808 804 800 796 792 - TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 34. REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 100 FN6799.0 January 15, 2009 ...

Page 17

... V = 16VDC LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 37. PWM3 EFFICIENCY vs LOAD (V FOR UPPER MOSFET AND LOWER MOSFET) 17 ISL9440B, ISL9440C = 12V Unless Otherwise Noted). IN 100 1.0V, IRF7907 FIGURE 36. PWM2 EFFICIENCY vs LOAD (V O 660 630 600 570 540 5.0V, IRF7907 ...

Page 18

... IN Enable Signals and Soft-Start Operation The typical applications for the ISL9440B and ISL9440C are using programmable analog soft-start. The soft-start time can be set by the value of the soft-start capacitors connected from the EN/SSx pins to the ground. The start-up in-rush current can be alleviated by adjusting the soft starting time ...

Page 19

... The reason is that V and VCC_5V Pin should be tied IN together for this input application. The early warning function will pull PGOOD and RST low for ISL9440B and ISL9440C. The input voltage range can be effectively limited by the available maximum duty cycle (D MAX and D = 86% for ISL9440C), as shown in Equation 3 ...

Page 20

... PWM cycles. If the overvoltage condition has not been corrected in 2 cycles and the output voltage is above 118% of the nominal output voltage, the ISL9440B and ISL9440C will turn off both the upper MOSFET and the lower MOSFET. The ISL9440B and ISL9440C will enter hiccup mode until the output voltage return to 110% of the nominal output voltage ...

Page 21

... Please refer to “Output Capacitor Selection” on page 23 and “Input Capacitor Selection” on page 24 for further details. 21 ISL9440B, ISL9440C is load capacitance. Linear Regulator The linear regulator controller is a trans-conductance amplifier with a nominal gain of 2A/V. The N-Channel MOSFET output buffer can sink a minimum of 50mA. ...

Page 22

... PC board layout minimizes the magnitude of these voltage spikes. There are three sets of critical components in a DC/DC converter using the ISL9440B and ISL9440C: The controller, the switching power components and the small signal components. The switching power components are the most ...

Page 23

... One of the parameters limiting the converter’s response to a load transient is the time required for the inductor current to slew to its new level. The ISL9440B and ISL9440C will provide either 0% or maximum duty cycle in response to a load transient. The response time is the time interval required to slew the inductor current from an initial current value to the load current level ...

Page 24

... The recommended output capacitor value for the ISL9440B and ISL9440C is between 150µF to 680µF, to meet stability criteria with external compensation. Use of aluminum electrolytic (POSCAP) or tantalum type capacitors is recommended. Use of low ESR ceramic capacitors is possible but would take more rigorous loop analysis to ensure stability ...

Page 25

... L32.5x5B 32 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 2, 11/07 5.00 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (4X) 0.15 TOP VIEW ( 4. 80 TYP ) ( TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 25 ISL9440B, ISL9440C ± 28X (32X 32X 0 . 60) NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions ...

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