max9744 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., max9744 Datasheet

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max9744

Manufacturer Part Number
max9744
Description
20w Stereo Class D Speaker Amplifier With Volume Control
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Datasheet

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The MAX9744 20W stereo Class D audio power amplifi-
er provides Class AB amplifier performance with Class
D efficiency, conserving board space and eliminating
the need for a bulky heatsink. This device features sin-
gle-supply operation, adjustable gain, shutdown mode,
a SYNC output, speaker mute, and industry-leading
click-and-pop suppression.
The MAX9744 features a 64-step dual-mode (analog or
digital), programmable volume control and mute func-
tion. The MAX9744 operates from a 4.5V to 14V single
supply and can deliver up to 20W per channel into a
4Ω speaker with a 14V supply.
The MAX9744 offers two modulation schemes: a fixed-
frequency modulation mode that allows one of several
preset switching frequencies to be selected, and a
spread-spectrum modulation mode that helps to
reduce EMI-radiated emissions.
The MAX9744 features high 75dB PSRR, low 0.04%
THD+N, and SNR in excess of 90dB. Robust short-cir-
cuit and thermal-overload protection prevent device
damage during a fault condition. The MAX9744 is avail-
able in a 44-pin thin QFN-EP (7mm x 7mm x 0.8mm)
package and is specified over the extended -40°C to
+85°C temperature range.
19-4078; Rev 0; 3/08
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Flat-Panel Televisions
PC Speaker Systems
Multimedia Docking Stations
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
SYNC
20W Stereo Class D Speaker Amplifier
General Description
MAX9744
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL
CONTROL
ANALOG
3V TO 3.6V
MUTE
BIAS
I
2
C
Applications
CONTROL
VOLUME
OSCILLATOR
4.5V TO 14V
o Wide 4.5V to 14V Power-Supply Voltage Range
o Filterless Spread-Spectrum Modulation Lowers
o 20W Stereo Output (4Ω, V
o Integrated Volume Control (I
o Low 0.04% THD+N
o High 75dB PSRR
o High 93% Efficiency
o Integrated Click-and-Pop Suppression
o Low-Power Shutdown Mode
o Short-Circuit and Thermal-Overload Protection
o Available in a 44-Pin Thin QFN-EP (7mm x 7mm x
+ Denotes a lead-free package.
* EP = Exposed pad.
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
SYNCOUT
MAX9744ETH+
Radiated RF Emissions from Speaker Cables
0.8mm)
PART
with Volume Control
Simplified Block Diagram
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
MAX9744 EMI WITH FERRITE BEAD FILTERS
30
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
(V
Ordering Information
60
DD
80
= 12V, 1m CABLE, 8Ω LOAD)
100
EN5022 B LIMIT
120
FREQUENCY (MHz)
DD
140
2
160
= 12V, THD+N = 10%)
C or Analog)
180
200
220
PIN-PACKAGE
44 TQFN-EP*
240
Features
260
280
300
1

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max9744 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX9744 features a 64-step dual-mode (analog or digital), programmable volume control and mute func- tion. The MAX9744 operates from a 4.5V to 14V single supply and can deliver up to 20W per channel into a 4Ω speaker with a 14V supply. The MAX9744 offers two modulation schemes: a fixed- ...

Page 2

Stereo Class D Speaker Amplifier with Volume Control ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PVDD to PGND ....................................................................+16V V to GND ...........................................................................+4V DD FB_, SYNCOUT, SYNC, SDA/VOL, ADDR1, ADDR2 to GND........................................-0. BOOT_ to V ..........................................................-0.3V to +6V DD BOOT_ to ...

Page 3

Stereo Class D Speaker Amplifier ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (PVDD = 12V 3.3V, GND = PGND = 0V OUT_+ and OUT_ ∞, unless otherwise stated spectrum mode, filterless modulation mode, see the ...

Page 4

Stereo Class D Speaker Amplifier with Volume Control ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (PVDD = 12V 3.3V, GND = PGND = 0V OUT_+ and OUT_ ∞, unless otherwise stated spectrum mode, filterless modulation ...

Page 5

... Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at +25°C. All temperature limits are guaranteed by design. Note 2: See the Gain-Setting Resistors section. Note 3: Measured on the MAX9744 Evaluation Kit. Note 4: Testing performed with an 8Ω resistive load connected across BTL output. Mode transitions are controlled by SHDN or MUTE pin, respectively ...

Page 6

Stereo Class D Speaker Amplifier with Volume Control (V = 12V 3.3V PVDD DD GND PGND OUT_+ and OUT_- with an inductor in series, 8Ω load 68µH, 4Ω load, L= 33µH. R ...

Page 7

Stereo Class D Speaker Amplifier (V = 12V 3.3V PVDD DD GND PGND OUT_+ and OUT_- with an inductor in series, 8Ω load 68µH, 4Ω load, L= 33µ 0.47µF, ...

Page 8

... THD+N = 10% 95 THD 1kHz 8Ω L FILTERLESS MODULATION SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE f = 1kHz 4Ω L PWM MODE THD+N = 10% THD SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) = 2.2µF, MAX9744 toc19 5W = 1kHz IN = 8Ω ...

Page 9

Stereo Class D Speaker Amplifier (V = 12V 3.3V PVDD DD GND PGND OUT_+ and OUT_- with an inductor in series, 8Ω load 68µH, 4Ω load, L= 33µ 0.47µF, ...

Page 10

... FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Characteristics (continued 0V; max volume setting; all speaker load resistors connected between MUTE = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A OUTPUT WAVEFORM (PWM) MAX9744 toc34 2V/div 2V/div 1μs/div WIDEBAND OUTPUT SPECTRUM (FIXED-FREQUENCY MODULATION MODE) 20 RBW = 1kHz INPUT AC GROUNDED 0 ...

Page 11

... LEFT TO RIGHT -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 - AMPLITUDE (dBV) 2.5 3.0 3 3.8 4.0 = ∞, unless otherwise stated BIAS TURN-ON/OFF RESPONSE MAX9744 toc43 20 100ms/div SUPPLY CURRENT (PVDD) vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE PWM MODE FILTERLESS MODULATION SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs ...

Page 12

Stereo Class D Speaker Amplifier with Volume Control PIN NAME Left-Channel Positive Speaker Output Boost Flying-Capacitor Connection. Connect a 0.1µF 1 BOOTL+ ceramic capacitor between BOOTL+ and OUTL OUTL+ Left-Channel Speaker Output, Positive Phase 4, 5, 29, ...

Page 13

... EP heat conduction path from the die to the PCB. Connect the exposed thermal pad to PGND. Detailed Description The MAX9744 20W filterless, stereo Class D audio power amplifier offers Class AB performance with Class D efficiency with a minimal board space solution. The MAX9744 features a spread-spectrum modulation scheme offering significant improvements to switch- mode amplifier technology ...

Page 14

... LC filter required by traditional Class D amplifiers, reducing component count and con- serving board space and system cost. Although the MAX9744 meets FCC and other EMI limits with a low- cost ferrite bead filter, many applications still may want to use a full LC-filtered output. If using a full LC filter, audio performance is best with the MAX9744 configured for classic PWM output ...

Page 15

... When the device is muted, the outputs do not stop switching; only the volume level is muted to the speaker. Mute only affects the output stage and does not shut down the device. To mute the MAX9744, drive MUTE to logic-high. MUTE should be held high during system power-up and power-down to ensure that pops caused by circuits before the MAX9744 are eliminated ...

Page 16

... Each word transmitted over the bus is 8 bits long C mode, vol- and is always followed by an acknowledge clock pulse. The MAX9744 SDA line operates as both an input and an open-drain output. A pullup resistor, greater than 500Ω, is required on the SDA bus. The MAX9744 SCL line operates as an input only. A pullup resistor, greater than 500Ω ...

Page 17

... STOP condition occurs in the same high pulse as a START condition. The slave address of the MAX9744 is 8 bits and con- sists of 3 fields: the first field is 5 bits wide and is fixed (10010), the second bit field which is set through ADDR1 and ADDR2 (externally connected as logic-high or logic-low), and the third field is a R/W flag bit ...

Page 18

... Table 3), one byte of data to the command register, and a STOP condition. Figure 6 illustrates the proper format for one frame. A write to the MAX9744 consists of a 6-step sequence as seen below: 1) The master sends a START condition. 2) The master sends the 7 bits slave ID plus a write bit (low) ...

Page 19

Stereo Class D Speaker Amplifier Table 7. Speaker Volume Levels ...

Page 20

Stereo Class D Speaker Amplifier with Volume Control Table 7. Speaker Volume Levels (continued ...

Page 21

... MAX9744 Figure 8. Output Filter for PWM Mode ______________________________________________________________________________________ with Volume Control Some applications use the MAX9744 with a full induc- tor/capacitor-based (LC) output filter. This is common for longer speaker lead lengths and to gain increased margin to EMC limits. Select the PWM output mode and use fixed-frequency modulation mode for best audio performance ...

Page 22

... IN F The input amplifier can be configured into a variety of circuits. The FB terminal is an actual operational ampli- fier output, allowing the MAX9744 to be configured as a summing amplifier, a filter equalizer, for example. An input capacitor ( conjunction with the input IN impedance of the MAX9744 form a highpass filter that removes the DC bias from an incoming signal ...

Page 23

... High output trace resistance decreases the power delivered to the load. Large output, supply, and GND traces allow more heat to move from the MAX9744 to the air, decreasing the thermal impedance of the circuit. The MAX9744 thin QFN package features an exposed thermal pad on its underside. This pad lowers the pack- age’ ...

Page 24

... SYNC (SHOWN MODE 29.5dB 17Hz, SPREAD-SPECTRUM MODE, MUTE OFF, SLAVE ADDRESS = 1001011_) V -3dB 24 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Functional Diagrams/Typical Application Circuits MODE 10, 21, 28 MAX9744 FBL 17 INL 16 BIAS VOLUME CONTROL INR 19 FBR 18 MUTE SHUTDOWN 8 CONTROL ANALOG CONTROL 25 OSCILLATOR N.C. ...

Page 25

... Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 25 © 2007 Maxim Integrated Products with Volume Control ANALOG MODE 10, 21, 28 MAX9744 FBL 17 INL 16 BIAS VOLUME CONTROL INR 19 FBR 18 MUTE ...

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