lm135-md8 National Semiconductor Corporation, lm135-md8 Datasheet

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lm135-md8

Manufacturer Part Number
lm135-md8
Description
Precision Temperature Sensor
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM135/LM235/LM335, LM135A/LM235A/LM335A
Precision Temperature Sensors
General Description
The LM135 series are precision, easily-calibrated, integrated
circuit temperature sensors. Operating as a 2-terminal zener,
the LM135 has a breakdown voltage directly proportional to
absolute temperature at +10 mV/˚K. With less than 1
namic impedance the device operates over a current range
of 400 µA to 5 mA with virtually no change in performance.
When calibrated at 25˚C the LM135 has typically less than
1˚C error over a 100˚C temperature range. Unlike other
sensors the LM135 has a linear output.
Applications for the LM135 include almost any type of tem-
perature sensing over a −55˚C to +150˚C temperature
range. The low impedance and linear output make interfac-
ing to readout or control circuitry especially easy.
The LM135 operates over a −55˚C to +150˚C temperature
range while the LM235 operates over a −40˚C to +125˚C
Schematic Diagram
DS005698
dy-
temperature range. The LM335 operates from −40˚C to
+100˚C. The LM135/LM235/LM335 are available packaged
in hermetic TO-46 transistor packages while the LM335 is
also available in plastic TO-92 packages.
Features
n Directly calibrated in ˚Kelvin
n 1˚C initial accuracy available
n Operates from 400 µA to 5 mA
n Less than 1
n Easily calibrated
n Wide operating temperature range
n 200˚C overrange
n Low cost
dynamic impedance
DS005698-1
November 2000
www.national.com

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lm135-md8 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Unlike other sensors the LM135 has a linear output. Applications for the LM135 include almost any type of tem- perature sensing over a −55˚C to +150˚C temperature range. The low impedance and linear output make interfac- ing to readout or control circuitry especially easy. The LM135 operates over a − ...

Page 2

... Order Number LM335Z or LM335AZ See NS Package Number Z03A www.national.com SO-8 Surface Mount Package DS005698-25 *Case is connected to negative pin Order Number LM335M See NS Package Number M08A 2 TO-46 Metal Can Package* DS005698-26 Bottom View Order Number LM135H, LM135H-MIL, LM235H, LM335H, LM135AH, LM235AH or LM335AH See NS Package Number H03H ...

Page 3

... If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Reverse Current Forward Current Storage Temperature TO-46 Package TO-92 Package SO-8 Package Temperature Accuracy LM135/LM235, LM135A/LM235A Parameter Operating Output Voltage T Uncalibrated Temperature Error T Uncalibrated Temperature Error T Temperature Error with 25˚C T ...

Page 4

Electrical Characteristics Note 1: Accuracy measurements are made in a well-stirred oil bath. For other conditions, self heating must be considered. Note 2: Continuous operation at these temperatures for 10,000 hours for H package and 5,000 hours for Z package ...

Page 5

... Thermal Response in Stirred Oil Bath Application Hints CALIBRATING THE LM135 Included on the LM135 chip is an easy method of calibrating the device for higher accuracies. A pot connected across the LM135 with the arm tied to the adjustment terminal allows a 1-point calibration of the sensor that corrects for inaccuracy over the full temperature range ...

Page 6

Typical Applications (Continued) Minimum Temperature Sensing DS005698-4 www.national.com Average Temperature Sensing DS005698-18 Isolated Temperature Sensor 6 Remote Temperature Sensing DS005698-19 Wire length for 1˚C error due to wire drop * 0 ...

Page 7

Typical Applications (Continued) Ground Referred Fahrenheit Thermometer *Adjust R2 for 2.554V across LM336. Adjust R1 for correct output. Simple Temperature Controller Simple Temperature Control Centigrade Thermometer DS005698-22 *Adjust for 2.7315V at output of LM308 7 DS005698-5 DS005698-21 DS005698-23 www.national.com ...

Page 8

Typical Applications (Continued) *To calibrate adjust R2 for 2.554V across LM336. Adjust R1 for correct output. THERMOCOUPLE COLD JUNCTION COMPENSATION * Select R3 for proper thermocouple type Adjustments: Compensates for both sensor and resistor tolerances 1. Short LM329B 2. Adjust ...

Page 9

Typical Applications (Continued) Single Power Supply Cold Junction Compensation * Select R3 and R4 for thermocouple type THERMO- COUPLE Adjustments: 1. Adjust R1 for the voltage across R3 equal to the Seebeck Coefficient times ambient temperature in degrees Kelvin. 2. ...

Page 10

Typical Applications (Continued) Terminate thermocouple reference junction in close proximity to LM335. Adjustments: 1. Apply signal in place of thermocouple and adjust R3 for a gain of 245.7. 2. Short non-inverting input of LM308A and output of LM329B to ground. ...

Page 11

Typical Applications (Continued) † Adjust for zero with sensor at 0˚C and 10T pot set at 0˚C *Adjust for zero output with 10T pot set at 100˚C and sensor at 100˚C Output reads difference between temperature and dial setting of ...

Page 12

Typical Applications (Continued) Ground Referred Centigrade Thermometer Definition of Terms Operating Output Voltage: The voltage appearing across the positive and negative terminals of the device at specified conditions of operating temperature and current. Uncalibrated Temperature Error: The error between the ...

Page 13

... Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Order Number LM135H, LM235H, LM335H, LM135AH, LM235AH or LM335AH Metal Can Package (H) NS Package Number H03H 8-Lead Molded Small Outline Package (M) Order Number LM335M NS Package Number M08A 13 www.national.com ...

Page 14

... NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant ...

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