ad1812 Analog Devices, Inc., ad1812 Datasheet

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ad1812

Manufacturer Part Number
ad1812
Description
Soundport Controller
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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a
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Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Compatibility with:
16-Bit
MPC Level-2+ Mixer
Dual DMA/Full Duplex Operation
On-Chip FIFO Buffers
Sample Rates from 5.5 kHz to 50 kHz
ADPCM Compression/Decompression
Plug and Play Compliant
Compatible MIDI MPU-401 Port
Integrated Game Port
Free Supporting Software:
Power Management Modes
Operation from +5 V Supply
16-Bit Parallel Interface to ISA Bus
24 mA Bus Drive Capability
*Sound Blaster Pro is a trademark of Creative Labs, Ltd.
*AdLib is a trademark of AdLib Multimedia.
*Windows is a trademark and Microsoft is a registered trademark of
*Microsoft Corp.
SoundPort is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
MONO I/O
Sound Blaster Pro*
AdLib*
Windows* Sound System
Windows 3.1 Driver
Windows 95 Driver
Control Applets
Diagnostics
MONO_IN
DACOUT
R_OUT
L_OUT
DACIN
AUX1
AUX2
LINE
MIC
Stereo Codec
AD1812
M
0dB/
20dB
OSCILLATORS
G
M
G
M
XTALI/O
G
M
G
M
M
G
G = GAIN/AMPLIFIER BLOCK
M = MUTE BLOCK
ATTN/
MUTE
ATTN
A_1
PGA
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
B_1
JOYSTICK/GAME PORT INTERFACE
CONVERTER
CONVERTER
CONVERTER
A_X
A/D
D/A
D/A
B_X
DIGITAL MIX
ATTENUATE
A_2
B_2
ROM
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The AD1812 SoundPort® Controller is a single chip audio sub-
system for adding 16-bit stereo audio to personal computers.
The AD1812 is compatible with Sound Blaster Pro, AdLib, and
the Microsoft* Windows Sound System. The AD1812 provides
an integrated audio solution for enhanced business audio, enter-
tainment sound effects, and multimedia applications.
The AD1812 audio subsystem combines an integrated digital
audio controller, a powerful signal processor, a mixer, and a
16-bit
dows Sound System register set, music synthesis hardware, an
MPU-401 compatible UART interface, a game port (with
timer), and a Plug and Play ISA interface are all contained on
chip. The on-chip Plug and Play (PnP) routine provides con-
figuration services for the internal logical devices and an exter-
nal modem chipset.
The AD1812 can record compress and playback voice, sound
and music. The system provides all PC 95 audio conversion and
compatibility requirements for a multimedia enabled PC.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
ADSP-2171
FORMAT
FORMAT
A_Y
RAM
B_Y
stereo codec. The DOS games register set, the Win-
FIFO
FIFO
MIDI _IN
MPU-401 UART
REGISTER
REGISTER
GAME
WSS
SET
SET
&
MIDI _OUT
SoundPort Controller
INTERFACE
REGISTERS
PARALLEL
REGISTERS
CONTROL
PLUG
PLAY
BUS
AND
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1996
MODEM_IRQ
MODEM_SEL
DRQ (0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7)
IRQ (3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12)
PC_A (15:0)
AEN
DACK (0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7)
IOR
IOW
SBHE
IO_CH16
PWRDWN
PC_D (15:0)
PnP
AD1812
(continued on Page 12)
Fax: 617/326-8703

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ad1812 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The AD1812 SoundPort® Controller is a single chip audio sub- system for adding 16-bit stereo audio to personal computers. The AD1812 is compatible with Sound Blaster Pro, AdLib, and the Microsoft* Windows Sound System. The AD1812 provides an integrated audio solution for enhanced business audio, enter- tainment sound effects, and multimedia applications ...

Page 2

... AD1812–SPECIFICATIONS STANDARD TEST CONDITIONS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED Temperature 0 Digital Supply (V ) 5.0 DD Analog Supply (V ) 5.0 CC Sample Rate ( Input Signal 1008 Analog Output Passband kHz 0.4 OL ANALOG INPUT Parameter Input Voltage (RMS Values Assume Sine Wave Input) ...

Page 3

... Step Size (–22 –94.5 dB)* Digital Mix Attenuation Range Span* *Guaranteed not tested. Specifications subject to change without notice. REV. 0 Min 80 Min 74 to 100 kHz kHz)* S Min 1.3 1.0 93.5 Min 1.3 1.0 93.5 –3– AD1812 Typ Max Units 16 Bits 86 dB 0.02 % –78 – –90 –80 dB –90 –80 dB –90 – ...

Page 4

... AD1812 ANALOG OUTPUT Parameter Full-Scale Output Voltage Output Impedance* External Load Impedance Output Capacitance* External Load Capacitance V REF V Output Impedance REF Mute Click (Muted Output Minus Unmuted Midscale DAC Output)* SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS Parameter System Frequency Response Ripple* (Line In to Line Out) ...

Page 5

... PC_D (15:0) t ADHD PC_A (15:0) Figure 2. PIO Write Cycle DRQ ( DKHD3 DACK ( AEHD AEN IOW t DHD1 PC_D (7:0) / PC_D (15:0) Figure 4. DMA Write Cycle –5– AD1812 Typ Max Units ...

Page 6

... Sample 1 Big Endian Left Channel Stereo, 16-Bit Lower 8 Bits of Sample 0 Big Endian Right Channel *Regardless of the data format used, the AD1812’s codec always transfers 32 bits of data (two 16-bit words). LSB Lower 8 Bits of Sample 1 Left Channel Lower 8 Bits of Sample 0 Right Channel ...

Page 7

... Sample 1 Big Endian Left Channel Stereo, 16-Bit Upper 8 Bits of Sample 0 Big Endian Right Channel *Regardless of the data format used, the AD1812’s codec always transfers 32 bits of data (two 16-bit words). REV. 0 Word 1 (16-Bit) LSB Upper 8 Bits of Sample 1 Left Channel Upper 8 Bits of ...

Page 8

... Mono, 16-Bit Sample 1 Big Endian Left Channel Lower 8 Bits of Stereo, 16-Bit Sample 0 Big Endian Right Channel *Regardless of the data format used, the AD1812’s codec always transfers 32 bits of data (two 16-bit words). IOR/IOW DATA (7:0) Byte 2 MSB LSB MSB Lower 8 Bits of Sample 1 ...

Page 9

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD1812 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 10

... I/O Description I/O ISA Bus PC Data. PC_D15 to PC_D8 in conjunction with an active HI SBHE connects the AD1812 to the high byte data on the bus, while PC_D7 to PC_D0 connects to the low byte data on the bus. O Interrupt Request. IRQ ( 10, 11, 12). Active HI signals indicating a pending interrupt. ...

Page 11

... TXD MIDI Output. I/O Description I Plug and Play Select. When this pin is asserted (HI), the Plug and Play mode is enabled. If PnP is LO, the AD1812 operates in legacy mode, and the Plug and Play configuration is disabled. O 14.31818 MHz Crystal Output. I 14.31818 MHz Clock Input, can be OSC from the ISA bus. ...

Page 12

... The AD1812 is fully configurable according to the Plug and Play ISA specification non-Plug and Play environment, the built in Plug and Play protocol can be disabled. When Plug and Play is disabled, the AD1812 operates under a fixed address space. Table IV. Emulated Logical Devices Logical ...

Page 13

... MODEM_SEL pin. Interrupts generated by the external modem are handled on the MODEM_IRQ pin, converted to the assigned system interrupt by the AD1812, and posted to the ISA bus. The modem inter- face operates in a PnP or non-PnP enabled system. PLUG AND PLAY (PnP) The AD1812 can be used under PnP control non-PnP mode ...

Page 14

... IRQ Level Select 0x70 IRQ Type Select 0x71 Description Power-Down Control The AD1812 contains two levels of Power-Down control. One on selected I/O range. level of control is accessed through the embedded codec registers and another is accessed via the PnP vendor defined registers. The codec registers allow sections of the embedded codec to be turned off to conserve power. – ...

Page 15

... CODEC CONTROL REGISTER ARCHITECTURE Upon Plug and Play initialization, a base address is assigned for the Windows Sound System Compatible logical device embed- ded in the AD1812. The AD1812 accepts both data and con- trol information through the 16-bit interface. Table XVI. Codec Direct Register Map ...

Page 16

... AD1812 A detailed map of all direct and indirect register contents is summarized for reference as follows: Table XVIII. Codec Direct Registers (16-Bit Interface) Direct Address Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 WSS Base res res res WSS Base+2 res res res WSS Base+4 ...

Page 17

... SYSTEM TIMING AND CONTROL If the AD1812 is not connected directly to the OSC clock on the ISA bus, a single fundamental-mode and parallel-tuned 14.31818 MHz crystal oscillator can be substituted to derive all timing parameters. Future feature enhanced, pin-compatible versions of the SoundPort Controller will require a 33 MHz clock or crystal input ...

Page 18

... AD1812 INDEX FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 AD1812–SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ANALOG INPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER—ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 AUXILIARY, LINE, MICROPHONE AND MONO INPUT ANALOG GAIN/AMPLIFIERS/ATTENUATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 DIGITAL DECIMATION AND INTERPOLATION FILTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 DAC ATTENUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 DIGITAL MIX ATTENUATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ANALOG OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 STATIC DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS ...

Page 19

... TQFP (ST-160) 1.031 (26.20) 1.016 (25.80) 0.063 (1.60) 0.949 (24.10) MAX 0.941 (23.90 160 1 PIN TOP VIEW (PINS DOWN) SEATING PLANE 12 0.003 (0.08) 40 TYP 41 MAX 0.006 (0.15) 0.010 (0.25) 0.002 (0.05) 0.006 (0.15) 0.057 (1.45) 0.053 (1.35) –19– AD1812 0.030 (0.75) 0.022 (0.55 121 120 81 80 0.020 (0.50) BSC ...

Page 20

–20– ...

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