lm2585sx-5.0 National Semiconductor Corporation, lm2585sx-5.0 Datasheet

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lm2585sx-5.0

Manufacturer Part Number
lm2585sx-5.0
Description
Simple Switcher 3a Flyback Regulator
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

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© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM2585
SIMPLE SWITCHER
General Description
The LM2585 series of regulators are monolithic integrated
circuits specifically designed for flyback, step-up (boost), and
forward converter applications. The device is available in 4
different output voltage versions: 3.3V, 5.0V, 12V, and ad-
justable.
Requiring a minimum number of external components, these
regulators are cost effective, and simple to use. Included in
the datasheet are typical circuits of boost and flyback regula-
tors. Also listed are selector guides for diodes and capacitors
and a family of standard inductors and flyback transformers
designed to work with these switching regulators.
The power switch is a 3.0A NPN device that can stand-off
65V. Protecting the power switch are current and thermal lim-
iting circuits, and an undervoltage lockout circuit. This IC
contains a 100 kHz fixed-frequency internal oscillator that
permits the use of small magnetics. Other features include
soft start mode to reduce in-rush current during start up, cur-
rent mode control for improved rejection of input voltage and
output load transients and cycle-by-cycle current limiting. An
output voltage tolerance of ±4%, within specified input volt-
ages and output load conditions, is guaranteed for the power
supply system.
Connection Diagrams
SIMPLE SWITCHER
Order Number LM2585S-3.3, LM2585S-5.0,
®
LM2585S-12 or LM2585S-ADJ
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation
Bent, Staggered Leads
5-Lead TO-263 (S)
5-Lead TO-220 (T)
Top View
Top View
Order Number LM2585T-3.3, LM2585T-5.0,
1251516
12515
®
1251514
See NS Package Number T05D
3A Flyback Regulator
LM2585T-12 or LM2585T-ADJ
Features
Typical Applications
Requires few external components
Family of standard inductors and transformers
NPN output switches 3.0A, can stand off 65V
Wide input voltage range: 4V to 40V
Current-mode operation for improved transient response,
line regulation, and current limit
100 kHz switching frequency
Internal soft-start function reduces in-rush current during
start-up
Output transistor protected by current limit, under voltage
lockout, and thermal shutdown
System Output Voltage Tolerance of ±4% max over line
and load conditions
Flyback regulator
Multiple-output regulator
Simple boost regulator
Forward converter
See NS Package Number TS5B
Bent, Staggered Leads
5-Lead TO-263 (S)
5-Lead TO-220 (T)
Side View
Side View
1251517
1251515
February 2007
www.national.com

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lm2585sx-5.0 Summary of contents

Page 1

... TO-220 (T) Top View 5-Lead TO-263 (S) Top View Order Number LM2585S-3.3, LM2585S-5.0, LM2585S-12 or LM2585S-ADJ SIMPLE SWITCHER ® registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation © 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation ® 3A Flyback Regulator Features ■ Requires few external components ■ Family of standard inductors and transformers ■ ...

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... Ordering Information Package Type 5-Lead TO-220 Bent, Staggered Leads 5-Lead TO-263 5-Lead TO-263 Tape and Reel www.national.com NSC Package Drawing T05D LM2585T-3.3, LM2585T-5.0, LM2585T-12, LM2585T-ADJ TS5B LM2585S-3.3, LM2585S-5.0, LM2585S-12, LM2585S-ADJ TS5B LM2585SX-3.3, LM2585SX-5.0, LM2585SX-12, LM2585SX-ADJ 2 Order Number ...

Page 3

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Input Voltage Switch Voltage Switch Current (Note 2) Compensation Pin Voltage Feedback Pin Voltage Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature ...

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Symbol Parameters ΔV Reference Voltage REF Line Regulation G Error Amp M Transconductance A Error Amp VOL Voltage Gain LM2585-12 Symbol Parameters SYSTEM PARAMETERS Test Circuit of Figure 3 (Note 4) V Output Voltage OUT ΔV Line Regulation / OUT ...

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Symbol Parameters I Error Amp V B Input Bias Current Electrical Characteristics (All Versions) Symbol Parameters COMMON DEVICE PARAMETERS for all versions (Note 5) I Input Supply (Switch Off) S Current (Note 8) I SWITCH V Input Supply R UV ...

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Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating ratings indicate conditions the device is intended to be functional, but device parameter specifications may not be guaranteed under these conditions. For guaranteed specifications ...

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Typical Performance Characteristics Supply Current vs Temperature ΔReference Voltage vs Supply Voltage Current Limit vs Temperature 1251502 1251504 Current vs Temperature 1251506 7 Reference Voltage vs Temperature 1251503 Supply Current vs Switch Current 1251505 Feedback Pin Bias 1251507 www.national.com ...

Page 8

Switch Saturation Voltage vs Temperature Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature Error Amp Voltage Gain vs Temperature www.national.com Switch Transconductance 1251508 Error Amp Transconductance 1251510 Short Circuit Frequency 1251512 8 vs Temperature 1251509 vs Temperature 1251511 vs Temperature 1251513 ...

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Flyback Regulator Block Diagram For Fixed Versions 3.3V 3.4k 5V 6.15k 12V 8.73k For Adj. Version R1 = Short (0Ω), R2 = Open 1251501 FIGURE ...

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Test Circuits —100 μF, 25V Aluminum Electrolytic C IN1 —0.1 μF Ceramic C IN2 T—22 μH, 1:1 Schott #67141450 D—1N5820 —680 μF, 16V Aluminum Electrolytic C OUT —0.47 μF Ceramic —2k C —100 μF, 25V Aluminum Electrolytic ...

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Flyback Regulator Operation The LM2585 is ideally suited for use in the flyback regulator topology. The flyback regulator can produce a single output voltage, such as the one shown in Figure 4, or multiple output voltages. In Figure 4, the ...

Page 12

A: Switch Voltage, 20 V/div B: Switch Current, 2 A/div C: Output Rectifier Current, 2 A/div D: Output Ripple Voltage, 50 mV/div AC-Coupled Horizontal: 2 μs/div www.national.com FIGURE 5. Switching Waveforms FIGURE 6. V Load Current Step Response OUT 12 ...

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Typical Flyback Regulator Applications Figure 7 through Figure 12 show six typical flyback applica- tions, varying from single output to triple output. Each drawing contains the part number(s) and manufacturer(s) for every component except the transformer. For the transformer part ...

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FIGURE 9. Single-Output Flyback Regulator FIGURE 10. Dual-Output Flyback Regulator 14 1251526 1251527 ...

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FIGURE 11. Dual-Output Flyback Regulator FIGURE 12. Triple-Output Flyback Regulator 15 1251528 1251529 www.national.com ...

Page 16

TRANSFORMER SELECTION (T) Figure 13 lists the standard transformers available for flyback regulator applications. Included in the table are the turns ratio Applications Figure 7 Transformers T7 V 4V– 3.3V OUT1 I (Max) 1.4A OUT1 ...

Page 17

TRANSFORMER FOOTPRINTS Figure 15 through Figure 29 show the footprints of each trans- former, listed in Figure 14. T7 Top View FIGURE 15. Coilcraft S6000-A T6 Top View FIGURE 16. Coilcraft Q4339-B T5 Top View FIGURE 17. Coilcraft Q4437-B (Surface ...

Page 18

T5 Top View FIGURE 23. Pulse PE-68413 (Surface Mount) T7 Top View FIGURE 24. Renco RL-5751 T6 Top View FIGURE 25. Renco RL-5533 T5 Top View FIGURE 26. Renco RL-5532 www.national.com 1251539 FIGURE 28. Schott 67140900 1251540 1251542 FIGURE 29. ...

Page 19

By adding a small number of external components (as shown in Figure 30), the LM2585 can be used to produce a regulated output voltage that is greater than the applied input voltage. The switching waveforms observed during the operation of ...

Page 20

Typical Boost Regulator Applications Figure 33 and Figure 35 through Figure 37 show four typical boost applications)—one fixed and three using the adjustable version of the LM2585. Each drawing contains the part num- Figure 34 contains a table of standard ...

Page 21

LM2585 will require a heat sink in these applications. The size of the heat sink will depend on the maximum ambient temperature. To calculate the thermal resistance of the IC and the size of the heat sink needed, see ...

Page 22

Application Hints PROGRAMMING OUTPUT VOLTAGE (SELECTING R AND Referring to the adjustable regulator in Figure 38, the output voltage is programmed by the resistors R lowing formula OUT ...

Page 23

FLYBACK REGULATOR INPUT CAPACITORS A flyback regulator draws discontinuous pulses of current from the input supply. Therefore, there are two input capaci- tors needed in a flyback regulator; one for energy storage and one for filtering (see Figure 39). Both ...

Page 24

CIRCUIT LAYOUT GUIDELINES As in any switching regulator, layout is very important. Rapidly switching currents associated with wiring inductance gener- ate voltage transients which can cause problems. For minimal inductance and ground loops, keep the length of the leads and ...

Page 25

European Magnetic Vendor Contacts Please contact the following addresses for details of local distributors or representatives: Coilcraft 21 Napier Place Wardpark North Cumbernauld, Scotland G68 0LL Phone: +44 1236 730 595 Fax: +44 1236 730 627 Pulse Engineering Dunmore Road ...

Page 26

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Order Number LM2585T-3.3, LM2585T-5.0, LM2585T-12 or LM2585T-ADJ NS Package Number T05D 26 ...

Page 27

Order Number LM2585S-3.3, LM2585S-5.0, LM2585S-12 or LM2585S-ADJ NS Package Number TS5B 27 www.national.com ...

Page 28

... National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ...

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