lm2648mtd National Semiconductor Corporation, lm2648mtd Datasheet

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lm2648mtd

Manufacturer Part Number
lm2648mtd
Description
Two-phase, Synchronous Step-down 3-channel Switching Regulator Controller
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

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© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM2648
Two-Phase, Synchronous Step-Down 3-Channel
Switching Regulator Controller
General Description
The LM2648 consists of two current mode and two voltage
mode synchronous buck regulator controllers providing 3
outputs at a switching frequency of 300kHz.
Each pair of switching regulator controllers operate 180˚ out
of phase. This feature reduces the input ripple RMS current,
thereby significantly reducing the required input capacitance.
The two current mode regulator outputs operate as a dual-
phase, single output regulator for high current applications.
Current-mode feedback control on Channel 3 assures supe-
rior line and load regulation and wide loop bandwidth as-
sures excellent response to fast load transients. Channels 1
and 2 employ voltage-mode feedback control.
The LM2648 features analog soft-start circuitry that is inde-
pendent of the output load and output capacitance. This
makes the soft-start behavior more predictable than tradi-
tional soft-start circuits. Sequential startup is built in and
requires a single capacitor to set the timing.
The LM2648 has over-voltage protection and under-voltage
protection for all outputs. Two additional comparator inputs
(analog and logic level) are provided to shut down the IC for
any user defined protection. The FAULT_DELAY pin allows
delayed shut off time for the IC during an under-voltage or
PROT-IN2 fault. The LM2648 also features an adjustable
UVLO feature.
Block Diagram
DS200596
Features
n Four synchronous buck regulators
n Channel 3: Two-phase, current mode controller
n 4.5V to 18V input range
n Built in sequential startup
n Channels 1 and 2: Independent, 180˚ out of phase
n Single soft start for channels 1 and 2
n Adjustable cycle-by-cycle current limit for each channel
n Adjustable reference current
n Adjustable input under-voltage lockout
n Output over-voltage latch protection
n Output under-voltage protection with delay
n Two comparator inputs for user defined protection - one
n Thermal shutdown
n Self-discharge of output capacitors when the regulator is
n TSSOP package
Applications
n Embedded Computer Systems
n Interactive Games
n Set-top Boxes/Home Gateways
voltage mode controllers
with delay
off
20059690
December 2004
www.national.com

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lm2648mtd Summary of contents

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... The FAULT_DELAY pin allows delayed shut off time for the IC during an under-voltage or PROT-IN2 fault. The LM2648 also features an adjustable UVLO feature. Block Diagram © 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation Features n Four synchronous buck regulators n Channel 3: Two-phase, current mode controller n 4.5V to 18V input range n Built in sequential startup n Channels 1 and 2: Independent, 180˚ ...

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... NC (Pin 4): All NC pins should be connected to SGND. www.national.com TOP VIEW 20059602 56-Lead TSSOP (MTD) Order Number LM2648MTD See NS Package Number MTD56 COMP1 (Pin 5): Compensation pin for Channel 1. This is the output of the internal error amplifier. The compensation net- work should be connected between this pin and the feed- back pin, FB1 (PIN 6) ...

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Pin Descriptions (Continued) Thresholds are 1.2V and 1.9V typical for shutdown and UVLO respectively. Connect to Vin through a voltage divider to set the external UVLO threshold. VLIN5 (Pin 13): The output of the internal 5V LDO regulator derived from ...

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Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Voltages from the indicated pins to SGND/PGND: VIN, ILIMx, KS3a, KS3b SWx, RSNSx FB1, FB2, FB3x, VDDx,ON/UVLO COMPx, FAULT_DELAY, ...

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Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified 12V, SGND = PGND = 0V, VLIN5 = VDD1 = VDD2 = VDD3x. Limits appearing in boldface IN type apply over the full operating junction temperature range. Specifications appearing in plain type are ...

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Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified 12V, SGND = PGND = 0V, VLIN5 = VDD1 = VDD2 = VDD3x. Limits appearing in boldface IN type apply over the full operating junction temperature range. Specifications appearing in plain type are ...

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... Note 3: For detailed information on soldering plastic small-outline packages, refer to the Packaging Databook available from National Semiconductor Corporation. Note 4: For testing purposes, ESD was applied using the human-body model, a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor. ...

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Typical Performance Characteristics Efficiency vs Load Current Ch.1 = 5V, Ch.2 = 3.3V 12V, Ch.1/2/ Voltage vs Temperature Input Supply Current vs V Shutdown Mode IN Efficiency vs Load Current Ch.3 = 1.9V, V 20059664 ...

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Typical Performance Characteristics TD1 2-3 Source Current vs Temperature VIN - VLIN5 Saturation Voltage vs Temperature Ch.2 Load Transient Response 3.3V , 12V (20µsec/div) OUT IN www.national.com (Continued) TD1 2-3 Threshold Voltage vs Temperature 20059670 Ch.1 Load Transient Response 5V ...

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Typical Performance Characteristics Prot-in1 Shutdown (10ms/div) Softstart 1 and 2 (1ms/div) Ch.3 Softstart (10ms/div) (Continued) Prot-in2 Startup (40ms/div) 20059683 Ch.3 Sequential Startup (20ms/div) 20059685 Overcurrent UVP Shutdown (100ms/div) 20059687 13 20059684 20059686 20059688 www.national.com ...

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Typical Performance Characteristics Operating Frequency vs Temperature www.national.com (Continued) Ch.3 Error Amplifier Gain vs Temperature 20059678 14 20059679 ...

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Operation Descriptions ON and UVLO The ON/UVLO pin provides a dual threshold shutdown and under voltage lock out function. When this pin is pulled above 1.2V, the internal bias circuitry starts up and the device enters standby mode. The ON/UVLO ...

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Operation Descriptions ACTIVE OUTPUT DISCHARGE Each channel has an embedded MOSFET with the drain connected to the SWx pin to provide a smooth controlled shutdown ramp. Each MOSFET will discharge the output capacitor of its channel if the device enters ...

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Operation Descriptions Channel 3 Dual Phase Operation Channel 3 consists of two 180˚ out of phase converters operating in parallel to provide a single output voltage. In high current demand applications, current sharing between the two switching channels greatly reduces ...

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Component Selection ture as well as the maximum input voltage. Input RMS ripple current can be approximately calculated with the equation below: Where D1 is the duty cycle of channel 1 or 3a, whichever is larger, and D2 is the ...

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Component Selection transient requirements should be considered induc- tance value larger than Lmin is selected, make sure that the Cmin requirement is not violated. Since inductor ripple current is often the criterion for select- ing an output inductor, ...

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Component Selection FIGURE 6. Output-Control Transfer Function The control-output corner frequencies, and thus the desired compensation corner frequencies, can be determined ap- proximately by the following equations: Since fp is determined by the output network, it will shift with loading ...

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Component Selection FIGURE 7. Ch.3 Compensation Network Channel 1 and 2 Because the loop characteristics for channels 1 and 2 do not change with loading, the compensation network is somewhat more straightforward than for channel 3. As shown in Figure ...

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Component Selection Zero1: >> Zero2: ( fb2 c2 www.national.com PROCEDURE (Continued) The following procedure will create a 20dB/decade loop gain roll-off. First set fz2 approximately one half decade above fdp. Since this zero is set using one ...

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... Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208 English www.national.com Français Tel: +33 ( 8790 56-Lead TSSOP Package Order Number LM2648MTD NS Package Number MTD56 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system affect its safety or effectiveness ...

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