hip6301 Intersil Corporation, hip6301 Datasheet

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hip6301

Manufacturer Part Number
hip6301
Description
Microprocessor Core Voltage Regulator Multiphase Buck Pwm Controller
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Microprocessor CORE Voltage Regulator
Multi-Phase Buck PWM Controller
The HIP6301 multi-phase PWM control IC together with its
companion gate drivers, the HIP6601B, HIP6602B,
HIP6603B or HIP6604B and external MOSFETs provides a
precision voltage regulation system for advanced
microprocessors. Multiphase power conversion is a marked
departure from earlier single phase converter configurations
previously employed to satisfy the ever increasing current
demands of modern microprocessors. Multi-phase
convertors, by distributing the power and load current results
in smaller and lower cost transistors with fewer input and
output capacitors. These reductions accrue from the higher
effective conversion frequency with higher frequency ripple
current due to the phase interleaving process of this
topology. For example, a three phase convertor operating at
350kHz will have a ripple frequency of 1.05MHz. Moreover,
greater convertor bandwidth of this design results in faster
response to load transients.
Outstanding features of this controller IC include
programmable VID codes from the microprocessor that
range from 1.100V to 1.850V with a system accuracy of
±1%. Pull up currents on these VID pins eliminates the need
for external pull up resistors. In addition “droop”
compensation, used to reduce the overshoot or undershoot
of the CORE voltage, is easily programmed with a single
resistor.
Another feature of this controller IC is the PGOOD monitor
circuit which is held low until the CORE voltage increases,
during its Soft-Start sequence, to within 10% of the
programmed voltage. Overvoltage, 15% above programmed
CORE voltage, results in the converter shutting down and
turning the lower MOSFETs ON to clamp and protect the
microprocessor. Under voltage is also detected and results
in PGOOD low if the CORE voltage falls 10% below the
programmed level. Overcurrent protection reduces the
regulator current to less than 25% of the programmed trip
value. These features provide monitoring and protection for
the microprocessor and power system.
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Multi-Phase Power Conversion
• Precision Channel Current Sharing
• Precision CORE Voltage Regulation
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Input
• Fast Transient Recovery Time
• Over Current Protection
• Automatic Selection of 2, 3, or 4 Phase Operation
• High Ripple Frequency, (Channel Frequency) Times
• Pb-Free Available (RoHS Compliant)
Ordering Information
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding
compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are
RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations.
Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that
meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
Pinout
HIP6301CB
HIP6301CBZ
(Note)
HIP6301CB-T
HIP6301CBZ-T
(Note)
HIP6301CBZA-T
(Note)
HIP6301EVAL2
December 27, 2004
- Loss Less Current Sampling - Uses r
- ±1% System Accuracy Over Temperature
- 5-Bit VID Input
- 1.100V to 1.850V in 25mV Steps
- Programmable “Droop” Voltage
Number Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100kHz to 6MHz
PART NUMBER
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2000, 2002, 2004. All Rights Reserved
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
FS/DIS
COMP
VSEN
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
GND
FB
20 Ld SOIC Tape and Reel
20 Ld SOIC Tape and Reel
(Pb-free)
20 Ld SOIC Tape and Reel
(Pb-free)
Evaluation Platform
TEMP. (°C)
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
HIP6301 (SOIC)
0 to 70
0 to 70
TOP VIEW
20 Ld SOIC
20 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free)
PACKAGE
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
20
19
11
V
PGOOD
PWM4
ISEN4
ISEN1
PWM1
PWM2
ISEN2
ISEN3
PWM3
CC
DS(ON)
HIP6301
FN4765.6
M20.3
M20.3
PKG. DWG #

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hip6301 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Data Sheet Microprocessor CORE Voltage Regulator Multi-Phase Buck PWM Controller The HIP6301 multi-phase PWM control IC together with its companion gate drivers, the HIP6601B, HIP6602B, HIP6603B or HIP6604B and external MOSFETs provides a precision voltage regulation system for advanced microprocessors. Multiphase power conversion is a marked ...

Page 2

... Block Diagram VSEN X 0.9 X1.15 AND FAULT COMP VID0 VID1 VID2 D/A VID3 VID4 FB 2 HIP6301 V PGOOD CC POWER-ON RESET (POR LATCH CLOCK AND S SAWTOOTH GENERATOR + ∑ + OVP - - ∑ + SOFT- START - LOGIC ∑ ∑ E/A - CURRENT CORRECTION I_TOT + + ∑ I_TRIP GND THREE STATE + PWM - + PWM ...

Page 3

... VID4 (Pin 1), VID3 (Pin 2), VID2 (Pin 3), VID1 (Pin 4) and VID0 (Pin 5) Voltage Identification inputs from microprocessor. These pins respond to TTL and 3.3V logic signals. The HIP6301 decodes VID bits to establish the output voltage. See Table 1. COMP (Pin 6) Output of the internal error amplifier. Connect this pin to the external feedback and compensation network ...

Page 4

... VSEN PWM4 PWM3 PGOOD PWM2 VID4 VID3 PWM1 VID2 MAIN CONTROL VID1 HIP6301 VID0 ISEN4 ISEN3 FS/DIS ISEN2 ISEN1 GND 4 HIP6301 +12V BOOT PVCC UGATE VCC PHASE DRIVER PWM HIP6601B LGATE GND +12V BOOT PVCC UGATE PHASE VCC DRIVER PWM HIP6601B ...

Page 5

... VSEN CC ISEN1 PGOOD PWM1 VID4 PWM2 ISEN2 VID3 VID2 MAIN CONTROL VID1 HIP6301 VID0 ISEN3 FS/DIS PWM3 PWM4 GND ISEN4 5 HIP6301 +12V BOOT1 UGATE1 V CC PHASE1 LGATE1 +5V DUAL PVCC DRIVER HIP6602B BOOT2 UGATE2 PHASE2 PWM1 PWM2 LGATE2 GND +12V BOOT3 UGATE3 ...

Page 6

... SEN Full Scale Input Current Overcurrent Trip Level POWER GOOD MONITOR Undervoltage Threshold Undervoltage Threshold PGOOD Low Output Voltage 6 HIP6301 Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) + 0.3V SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CC Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . .-65 Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s 300°C ...

Page 7

... CORRECTION FIGURE 1. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE HIP6301 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT CONTROL LOOPS FOR A TWO POWER CHANNEL REGULATOR Operation Figure 1 shows a simplified diagram of the voltage regulation and current control loops. Both voltage and current feedback are used to precisely regulate voltage and tightly control ...

Page 8

... HIP6603B or HIP6604B MOSFET driver interfaces with the HIP6301. For more information, see the HIP6601B or HIP6602B data sheets. The HIP6301 is capable of controlling PWM power channels. Connecting unused PWM outputs to V automatically sets the number of channels. The phase relationship between the channels is 360 PWM channels ...

Page 9

... PGOOD output voltage. Note that Figure 5 shows the 12V gate driver voltage available before the 5V supply to the HIP6301 has reached its threshold level. If conditions were reversed and the 5V supply was to rise first, the start-up sequence would be different ...

Page 10

... PWM outputs into a three state mode. This condition results in the gate driver removing drive to the output stages. The HIP6301 goes into a wait delay timing cycle that is equal to the Soft- Start ramp time. PGOOD also goes “low” during this time due to VSEN going below its threshold voltage ...

Page 11

... HIP6301 HIP6301 Table 1 shows the nominal DAC voltage as a function of the VID codes. The power supply system is ±1% accurate over CC the operating temperature and voltage range. TABLE 1. VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES (Continued) VID0 VDAC VID4 1 Off ...

Page 12

... FIGURE 7. SIMPLIFIED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM SHOWING CURRENT AND VOLTAGE SAMPLING Current Sensing and Balancing Overview The HIP6301 samples the on-state voltage drop across each synchronous rectifier FET, Q2 indication of the inductor current in that phase, see Figure 7. Neglecting AC effects (to be discussed later), the voltage drop across Q2 is ...

Page 13

... FIGURE 9. TWO CHANNEL MULTIPHASE SYSTEM WITH / n), LT The inductor, or load current, flows alternately from V through Q1 and from ground through Q2. The HIP6301 samples the on-state voltage drop across each Q2 transistor to indicate the inductor current in that phase. The voltage drop is sampled 1 switching period, i/F turned OFF and Q2 is turned on ...

Page 14

... As discussed previously, the voltage drop across each Q2 transistor at the point in time when current is sampled is r (Q2 The voltage at Q2’s drain, the DSON SAMPLE PHASE node, is applied through the R HIP6301 ISEN pin. This pin is held at virtual ground, so the current into ISEN is ...

Page 15

... ISLAND ON POWER PLANE LAYER FIGURE 11. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD POWER PLANES AND ISLANDS 15 HIP6301 HIP6301 bulk capacitor’s ESR determines the output ripple voltage and the initial voltage drop following a high slew-rate transient’s edge. In most cases, multiple capacitors of small case size perform better than a single large case capacitor. ...

Page 16

... Multiply the current multiplier by the full load output current. The resulting value is the RMS current rating required by the input capacitor. 16 HIP6301 Use a mix of input bypass capacitors to control the voltage overshoot across the MOSFETs. Use ceramic capacitance for the high frequency decoupling and bulk capacitors to supply the RMS current ...

Page 17

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 17 HIP6301 M20.3 (JEDEC MS-013-AC ISSUE C) 20 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE ...

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