cop8sac7 National Semiconductor Corporation, cop8sac7 Datasheet - Page 18
cop8sac7
Manufacturer Part Number
cop8sac7
Description
8-bit Cmos Rom Based And One-time Programmable Otp Microcontroller With 1k To 4k Memory, Power On Reset, And Very Small Packaging
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet
1.COP8SAC7.pdf
(60 pages)
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6.0 Functional Description
The contents of data registers and RAM are unknown fol-
lowing the on-chip reset.
6.8 OSCILLATOR CIRCUITS
There are four clock oscillator options available: Crystal
Oscillator with or without on-chip bias resistor, R/C Oscillator
with on-chip resistor and capacitor, and External Oscillator.
The oscillator feature is selected by programming the ECON
register, which is summarized in Table 2 .
ECON4 ECON3
FIGURE 10. Reset Timing (Power-On Reset Enabled)
FIGURE 11. Reset Circuit Using Power-On Reset
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
TABLE 2. Oscillator Option
with V
External Oscillator
Crystal Oscillator without Bias Resistor
R/C Oscillator
Crystal Oscillator with Bias Resistor
CC
Tied to RESET
DS012838-16
Oscillator Option
(Continued)
DS012838-15
18
6.8.1 Crystal Oscillator
The crystal Oscillator mode can be selected by programming
ECON Bit 4 to 1. CKI is the clock input while G7/CKO is the
clock generator output to the crystal. An on-chip bias resistor
connected between CKI and CKO can be enabled by pro-
gramming ECON Bit 3 to 1 with the crystal oscillator option
selection. The value of the resistor is in the range of 0.5M to
2M (typically 1.0M). Table 3 shows the component values
required for various standard crystal values. Resistor R2 is
only used when the on-chip bias resistor is disabled. Figure
12 shows the crystal oscillator connection diagram.
6.8.2 External Oscillator
The External Oscillator mode can be selected by program-
ming ECON Bit 3 to 0 and ECON Bit 4 to 0. CKI can be
driven by an external clock signal provided it meets the
specified duty cycle, rise and fall times, and input levels.
G7/CKO is available as a general purpose input G7 and/or
Halt control. Figure 13 shows the external oscillator connec-
tion diagram.
6.8.3 R/C Oscillator
The R/C Oscillator mode can be selected by programming
ECON Bit 3 to 1 and ECON Bit 4 to 0. In R/C oscillation
mode, CKI is left floating, while G7/CKO is available as a
general purpose input G7 and/or HALT control. The R/C
controlled oscillator has on-chip resistor and capacitor for
maximum R/C oscillator frequency operation. The maximum
frequency is 6 MHz
and temperature range of −40˚C to +85˚C. For max fre-
quency operation, the CKI pin should be left floating. For
lower frequencies, an external capacitor should be con-
nected between CKI and either V
R/C oscillator to external noise can be improved by connect-
ing one half the external capacitance to V
GND. PC board trace length on the CKI pin should be kept
as short as possible. Table 4 shows the oscillator frequency
as a function of approximate external capacitance on the
CKI pin. Figure 14 shows the R/C oscillator configuration.
R1 (k )
External Capacitor
5.6
0
0
0
TABLE 3. Crystal Oscillator Configuration,
TABLE 4. R/C Oscillator Configuration,
5600
(pF)
120
−40˚C to +85˚C, V
13
62
R2 (M )
0
OSC Freq. Variation of
1
1
1
1
T
A
C1 (pF)
±
= 25˚C, V
100
30
32
45
35% for V
R/C OSC Freq
100–156
CC
C2 (pF)
32 kHz
(MHz)
30–36
CC
30
32
CC
6
4
2
1
= 4.5V to 5.5V,
CC
= 5V
or GND. Immunity of the
between 4.5V to 5.5V
±
CKI Freq. (MHz)
35%
CC
and one half to
Instr. Cycle
0.455
15
10
4
1.667
312.5
(µs)
2.5
5.0
10