em3027 EM Microelectronic, em3027 Datasheet

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em3027

Manufacturer Part Number
em3027
Description
Real-time Clock With I2c Or Spi Interface, Crystal Temperature Compensation, Battery Switchover And Trickle Charger
Manufacturer
EM Microelectronic
Datasheet

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em3027IDSSO8B+
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Description
The EM3027 is an Ultra Low Power CMOS real-time
clock IC with two serial interface modes: I2C or SPI. The
interface mode is selected by the chip version.
The basic clock is obtained from the 32.768 kHz crystal
oscillator. A thermal compensation of the frequency is
based on the temperature measurement and calculation
of the correction value. The temperature can be
measured internally or be input by an external application
to the register.
The chip provides clock and calendar information in BCD
format with alarm possibility. The actual contents are
latched at the beginning of a read transmission and
afterwards data are read without clock counter data
corruption.
An integrated 16-bit timer can run in Zero-Stop or Auto-
Reload mode.
An interrupt request signal can be provided through
INT/IRQ pin generated from Alarm, Timer, Voltage
detector and Digital Self-Recovery system.
An integrated Trickle Charger allows recharging Backup
Supply V
internal resistor(s). The internal device supply will
switchover to V
versa.
The device operates over a wide 1.3 to 5.5V supply
range and requires only 900 nA at 5V. It’s possible to
detect internally two supply voltage levels.
Applications
Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
07/08 – rev B
Utility meters
Battery operated and portable equipment
Consumer electronics
White/brown goods
Pay phones
Cash registers
Personal computers
Programmable controller systems
Automotive systems
Data loggers
Compensation, Battery Switchover and Trickle Charger
Back
Real Time Clock with I2C or SPI, Crystal Temperature
from the Main Supply Voltage V
R
CC
EM MICROELECTRONIC -
when V
CC
is higher than V
Back
CC
and vice
through
Features
Block Diagram
1
MARIN SA
Fully operational from 1.8 to 5.5V
Supply current typically 600 nA at 1.3V
Thermal compensated crystal frequency
Oscillator stability 0.3 ppm / Volt
Counter for seconds, minutes, hours, day of week,
date months, years in BCD format and alarm
Leap year compensation
16-bits Timer included
Two Low Voltage Detection Levels V
Automatic Supply switchover
Serial communication via I2C or SPI
Thermometer readable by the host
Trickle Charger to preserve Battery Discharge and
Data Integrity
Integrated oscillator capacitors
One EEPROM and 8 RAM data bytes for Application
Digital Self-Recovery system
No busy states and no risk of corrupted data while
accessing
One hour periodical registers refresh
Support for standard UL1642 for Lithium Batteries
Standard Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
Extended Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C
Packages: TSSOP8, TSSOP14, SO8.
EM3027
INT or IRQ
SCL/SCK
CLKOUT
SDA/SO
CLKOE
X2
X1
V
V
Back
V
REG
CS
CC
SI
Temperature
Management
Oscillator
Control
Output
Sensor
or SPI
Power
I2C
www.emmicroelectronic.com
EM3027
Watch & Alarm
- Seconds
- Minutes
- Hours
- Days
- Weekdays
- Months
- Years
Timer
EEPROM
Low1
, V
Low2

Related parts for em3027

em3027 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Real Time Clock with I2C or SPI, Crystal Temperature Compensation, Battery Switchover and Trickle Charger Description The EM3027 is an Ultra Low Power CMOS real-time clock IC with two serial interface modes: I2C or SPI. The interface mode is selected by the chip version. The basic clock is obtained from the 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator ...

Page 2

... Power Management ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 9.1 Power Supplies, Switchover and Trickle Charge..................................................................................................... 19 9.2 Low Supply Detection ............................................................................................................................................. Characteristics .................................................................................................................................................. 21 10.1 AC characteristics – I2C ..................................................................................................................................... 21 10.2 AC characteristics – SPI..................................................................................................................................... 23 11 Using EM3027 with disturbed Supply Voltage Package Information ............................................................................................................................................... 26 12.1 TSSOP-08/14 ..................................................................................................................................................... 26 12.2 SO-8................................................................................................................................................................... 26 13 Ordering Information ............................................................................................................................................... 27 Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev B ............................................................................................. 25 ...

Page 3

... CLKOE EM3027 V CLKOUT Reg V Back CS INT SCK Vss SO SPI Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev B EM3027 Pin Name Function 1 X1 32.768 kHz crystal input 2 X2 32.768 kHz crystal output 3 V Backup Supply Voltage Back 4 V Ground Supply SS 5 SDA ...

Page 4

... I2C: SDA, SCL Back Clk/Int=’0’ SPI: All inputs Back 1.3 3.3 0 5.0 SCL = 100kHz 1.3 (See Note 1) SCL = 400kHz 3.3 (See Note 1) SCL = 400kHz 5.0 (See note 1) 4 EM3027 Symbol Min Typ T - 1.3 5.0 V Back , CC C 100 D V Back Symbol Min ...

Page 5

... CC Back V =5.0V, V =3.0V CC Back V =5.0V, V =3.0V CC Back , LEAK_OUT , Δf/(f*ΔV) are characterised during the qualification of the IC STA IN OUT 5 EM3027 - -40 to 125 18 - -40 to 125 55 - -40 to 125 75 -40 to 125 1.70 1.87 -40 to 125 1.25 1.40 -40 to 125 20 0.2V CC 0. ...

Page 6

... SCL/SCK SI Inputs CS Stages SDA/SO CLKOE 4.2 Application Schematic Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev B V High Voltage Regulator Prescaler Control I2C SPI Output Buffers INT CLKOUT SDA/SO 6 EM3027 Voltage Monitoring V REG RTC RAM EEPROM Thermometer Crystal Layout Example www.emmicroelectronic.com ...

Page 7

... application. T [°C] A principle of the frequency compensation is based on the adding/removing of pulses. Example 2: Qcoef=0.035; T Temperature -50 100 150 7 EM3027 2 = × − − Qcoef (T To) XtalOffset – Thermal quadratic coefficient [ppm/°C – Actual temperature in [°C] – Turnover temperature in [°C] – Crystal offset at T ...

Page 8

... Values to be stored in EEPROM Control Page have to be corrected in the following way: Qcoef = 4096*(1.05*Qcoef 0_real XtalOffset = 1.05*XtalOffset Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev B pin. at different temperatures (at least five measurements in equidistant points in the O 2 /(4a). ), real . real 8 EM3027 – www.emmicroelectronic.com O ...

Page 9

... R 5 Memory Mapping Table 8 Unused bit Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev B EM3027 9 www.emmicroelectronic.com ...

Page 10

... Alarm information (BCD format) PM/2 S12/24 = ‘0’ PM/2 represents 2 tens, S12/24 = ’1’ PM/2 = ‘1’ represents PM (afternoon), PM/2 =’0’ represents AM (morning) Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev below Vlow2 (clear by ‘0’ writing) CC Back or V below Vlow1 (clear by ‘0’ writing) CC Back 10 EM3027 www.emmicroelectronic.com ...

Page 11

... Turn over temperature of the used crystal in °C. 0_real RAM Page - Register RAMdata RAMdata RAM data used for application general purposes Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev B and V High Back real real – EM3027 in ppm. Example: value 63d is related O www.emmicroelectronic.com ...

Page 12

... At the end of each transmission a stop bit is send (transmission STOP). Data Byte Data Byte ACKs ACKs (1) Slave R/W Address ACKs P S 1010110 1 ACKs 12 EM3027 Data Byte ACKs ACKs (n-1) (n) Data Data byte ACKm byte ACKm (1) (n) www.emmicroelectronic.com P P ...

Page 13

... R As the EM3027 has an integrated pull up resistor (100kΩ SCL, the supply V transmission, also if other IC's are addressed (due to EM3027 internal protection diode on SCL and SDA pins) 7.2 How to perform READ/WRITE through SPI The SPI protocol is used to connect master and slaves. 4 wires are used: CS (Chip Select), SCK (serial clock), SI (input data) and SO (output data) ...

Page 14

... R Transmission START CS SCK R Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev Figure 4 – SPI Read Transmission 14 EM3027 ... ... Transmission STOP ... ... ... ... www.emmicroelectronic.com ...

Page 15

... Vlow2 is detected, the fast detection mode is stopped and the EEPROM read is enabled. D The configuration registers are loaded with the configuration data read from the EEPROM (Addresses 0x29 to 0x33). The EM3027 starts its normal function, depending on the supply voltage level applied. 8.2 Normal Mode function The chip has following functions in Normal Mode: 1 ...

Page 16

... EEPROM write prog Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev B TD1 TD0 Timer frequency 0.5 Hz Table 10 – Timer Frequency Selection ThPer Period in Seconds Table 11 – Thermometer Period 16 EM3027 www.emmicroelectronic.com ...

Page 17

... Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev Yes Select Clocks Out Description 32768 Hz Crystal Oscillator without correction 1024 Table 12 – Output Clock frequency selector 17 EM3027 Clear EERefOn EEBusy = 0 ? Yes Write EEPROM EEBusy = 0 ? Yes Next Write ? No Set EERefOn Compensated frequency www.emmicroelectronic.com ...

Page 18

... Register Map The address range of the EM3027 is divided into pages. The page is addressed by the five most significant bits of the address. The three low significant bits of the address provide selection of registers inside the page. During address incrementing only three low significant bits are changed. The page address part is fixed during whole data transmission. ...

Page 19

... V pin. The switchover block implemented inside the chip CC Back > this condition the input and output pins are enabled. CC Back, Figure 7 – Operating voltage functions 19 EM3027 V REG Vlow1 Vlow2 level that supplies the chip. High pin only. For that reason (i. ...

Page 20

... When bit VLOW2 is set, it can only be reset by increasing the supply above the level Vlow2 and then writing ‘0’ into the VLOW2 status bit. Below the Vlow2 level the EEPROM read out is disabled and the device functionality is not guaranteed. Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev B and V ...

Page 21

... Setup Time (Repeated) STOP Condition Length of spikes suppressed by the input filter on SCL ans SDA Capacitive Load For Each Bus Line I/O Capacitance (SDA, SCL) Internal SCL pull-up resistor Table 13 Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev B SYMBOL CONDITIONS Vcc ≥ 3.0V f Vcc >1.8V SCL Vcc>1.3V Vcc ≥ ...

Page 22

... Verified by design. Not tested in production Notes: 1) Falling time on SDA driven by EM3027 can be shorter than There are parasitic diodes between SCL, SDA pads and 3) Device does not internally provide a hold time of 300ns as required by I2C standard. Calculation of external-pull up All of the following conditions have to be met: - Rise time is equal to 0 ...

Page 23

... Verified by design. Not tested in production 1) Max. bus capacitance on SO line shall be lower than 100pF and 50pF when 2) Spikes on SCK signal shorter than 50ns are suppressed SCK SI SO Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev B SYMBOL CONDITIONS f Vcc ≥ 3.0V SCK Vcc >1.8V Vcc >1.3V t Vcc ≥ ...

Page 24

... SCK SI SO Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev CDH R Figure 10 : Timing - SPI write 24 t CCH t CWL D0 t CDZ www.emmicroelectronic.com ...

Page 25

... Using EM3027 with disturbed Supply Voltage the power supply of the EM3027 (V oscillator has a very low power consumption, the clock generation is sensitive to fast supply changes and clock pulses could be lost the application, positive or negative V EM3027 must be used, according to the following figure : Figure 9 : Typical Schematic + C XI ...

Page 26

... D SEE VARIATIONS 4.30 4. 0.65 BSC E 6.40 BSC 0.50 0. SEE VARIATIONS P SEE VARIATIONS P1 SEE VARIATIONS 0° ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS 12.2 SO-8 Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev B 1.00 DIA E SEE D DETAIL "A" EVEN LEAD SIDES END VIEW TOPVIEW 0.05 C ...

Page 27

... No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of EM are granted in connection with the sale of EM products, expressly or by implications. EM's products are not authorized for use as components in life support devices or systems. Copyright © 2008, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA 07/08 – rev B EM3027 SO8B Package SO8B= ...

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