IR3623MPBF_1 IRF [International Rectifier], IR3623MPBF_1 Datasheet

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IR3623MPBF_1

Manufacturer Part Number
IR3623MPBF_1
Description
HIGH FREQUENCY 2-PHASE, SINGLE OR DUAL OUTPUT SYNCHRONOUS STEP DOWN CONTROLLER WITH OUTPUT TRACKING AND SEQUENCING
Manufacturer
IRF [International Rectifier]
Datasheet
Applications
Features
www.irf.com
HIGH FREQUENCY 2-PHASE, SINGLE OR DUAL OUTPUT SYNCHRONOUS STEP
Embedded Telecom Systems
Distributed Point of Load Power Architectures
Computing Peripheral Voltage Regulator
Graphics Card
General DC/DC Converters
Dual Synchronous Controller with 180
Operation
Configurable to 2-Independent Outputs or Current
Share Single Output
Output Voltage Tracking
Power up /down Sequencing
Current Sharing Using Inductor’s DCR
+/-1% Accurate Reference Voltage
Programmable Switching Frequency up 1200kHz
Programmable Over Current Protection
Hiccup Current Limit Using MOSFET R
sensing
Latched Overvoltage Protection
Dual Programmable Soft-Starts
Enable
Pre-Bias Start-up
Dual Power Good Outputs
On Board Regulator
External Frequency Synchronization
Thermal Protection
32-Lead MLPQ Package
DOWN CONTROLLER WITH OUTPUT TRACKING AND SEQUENCING
PKG
DESIG DESCRIPTION
M
M
PACKAGE
IR3623MPbF
IR3623MTRPbF
ORDERING INFORMATION
Fig. 1: Power Up /Down Sequencing
o
DS(on)
Out of Phase
COUNT
PIN
32
32
PARTS
PER TUBE PER REEL
73
--------
Description
The
Synchronous Buck PWM Controller that can be
configured for two independent outputs or as a
current sharing single output. Since the IC does
not contain integrated MOSFET drivers it is ideal
for controlling iPOWIR
modules such as the iP2005 series of products.
IR3623 enables output tracking and sequencing
of
simultaneous fashion. The IR3623 features 180
out of phase operation which reduces the
required input/output capacitance. The switching
frequency is programmable from 200kHz to
1200kHz per phase by use of an external resistor
or the switching frequency can be synchronized
to an external clock signal. Other key features
offered by the IR3623 include; two independent
programmable soft starts, two independent power
good outputs, precision enable input and under
voltage lockout. The current limit is provided by
sensing the low side MOSFET's on-resistance for
optimum cost and performance. The output
voltages are monitored through dedicated pins to
protect against open circuit and to improve
response time to an overvoltage event.
multiple
PARTS
IR3623
3000
-------
Simultaneous Powerup
Ratiometric Powerup
rails
IC
ORIANTAION
T&R
Data Sheet No.PD94717 revF
Fig A
is
in
TM
IR3623MPbF
a
integrated power stage
either
Vo1
Vo2
Vo1
Vo2
high
Ratiometric Powerdown
Vo1
Vo2
Simultaneous Powerdown
Vo1
Vo2
ratiometric
performance
or
o

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IR3623MPBF_1 Summary of contents

Page 1

HIGH FREQUENCY 2-PHASE, SINGLE OR DUAL OUTPUT SYNCHRONOUS STEP DOWN CONTROLLER WITH OUTPUT TRACKING AND SEQUENCING Features • Dual Synchronous Controller with 180 Operation • Configurable to 2-Independent Outputs or Current Share Single Output • Output Voltage Tracking • Power ...

Page 2

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages referenced to GND) •Vcc Supply Voltage ...............................................… -0.5V to 16V •PWM1, PWM2 …………………….………….……….. -0.5V to 16V •PGood ………. ……………………………………….. -0.5V to 16V •Gnd to SGnd ………………………………………… +/- 0.3V •Storage Temperature Range .................................... -65°C To 150°C •Operating ...

Page 3

Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol Definition Vcc Supply Voltage Fs Operating frequency Tj Junction temperature Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise specified, these specification apply over Vcc=12V, 0 Parameter SYM Output Voltage Accuracy FB1, FB2 Voltage V FB Accuracy Supply Current V Supply ...

Page 4

Electrical Specifications Parameter SYM Error Amplifier Fb Voltage Input IFB Bias Current E/A Source/Sink I (source/Sink) Current Transconductance gm1,2 Input offset Voltage Voffset VP Voltage Range VP Track Voltage Track Range Soft Start/SD Soft Start Current ISS Shutdown Output SD ...

Page 5

Pin# Pin Name 1 PGood1 2 PGood2 3 Track2 4 V SEN2 5 OVP-Output 6 Fb2 7 Comp2 8 SS2/SD2/Mode 9 OCSet2 10 Ph_En2 11 PWM2 12 Vcc 13 V out3 14 PWM1 15 Ph_En1 16 OCSet1 17 SS1/SD1 18 ...

Page 6

Block Diagram Enable Vcc 25uA 25uA 64uA Max SS2 / SD/MODE 64uA SS1 / SD POR Track1 V P1 Fb1 Comp1 Rt Sync V 0.8V REF Track2 V P2 Fb2 Comp2 V SEN1 V SEN2 Seq Sequencing SGnd Fig. 2: ...

Page 7

TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS VFb1 vs Tem perature 0.804 0.802 0.800 0.798 0.796 0.794 0.792 0.790 -40 - Tem perature (C) SS1 Current vs Tem perature -15.0 -16.0 -17.0 -18.0 -19.0 -20.0 -21.0 -22.0 -23.0 -40 -15 10 ...

Page 8

TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS IOCSET1 vs Tem perature 23.0 22.0 21.0 20.0 19.0 18.0 17.0 -40 - Tem perature ( Tem perature 3600 3500 3400 3300 3200 3100 3000 -40 - Tem perature ...

Page 9

Circuit Description THEORY OF OPEARTION Introduction The IR3623 is a versatile device for high performance buck converters. It consists of two synchronous buck controllers which can be operated either in two independent outputs mode or in current share single output ...

Page 10

Internal Regulator IR3623 features an on-board regulator capable of sourcing current up to 200mA. This integrated regulator can be used to generate bias voltage an example of how this can be used to power the iP2005A is shown in figure ...

Page 11

Current Share Mode This feature allows to connect both outputs together to increase current handling capability of the converter to support a common load. In current sharing mode, error amplifier 1 becomes the master which regulates the common output voltage ...

Page 12

Soft-Start (cont.) During power up, the converter output starts at zero and thus the voltage about 0V. A current (64uA) injects into the Fb pin and generates a voltage about 1.6V (64ux25K) across the negative input of ...

Page 13

Output Voltage Tracking Sequencing The IR3623 can accommodate a full spectrum of user programmable tracking and sequencing options using Track, Seq, Enable and Power Good pins. Through these pins both simple voltage tracking such as that required by the DDR ...

Page 14

Fault Protection The IR3623 monitors the output voltage for over voltage protection and power good indication. It senses the R of low side MOSFET for over current protection. It also protects the output for prebias ds(on) conditions. Figure below shows ...

Page 15

Over-Current Protection The over current protection is performed by sensing current through the R DS(on) MOSFET. This method enhances the converter’s efficiency and reduce cost by eliminating a current sense resistor. As shown in figure 13, an external resistor (R ...

Page 16

Ph_En and Pre-Bias For a correct start up the driver section needs to be powered up before the PWM signal is applied. IR3623 features a dedicated pin (Ph_En) which can be used for this purposes. Figure 22 shows how this ...

Page 17

Application Information Design Example: The following example is a typical application for IR3623. The application circuit is shown in page24 max ...

Page 18

Inductor Selection The inductor is selected based on output power, operating frequency and efficiency requirements. Low inductor value causes large ripple current, resulting in the smaller size, faster response to a load transient but poor efficiency and high output noise. ...

Page 19

Feedback Compensation The IR3623 is a voltage mode controller; the control loop is a single voltage feedback path including error amplifier and error comparator. To achieve fast transient response and accurate output regulation, a compensation circuit is necessary. The goal ...

Page 20

To cancel one of the LC filter poles, place the zero before the LC filter resonant frequency pole π ...

Page 21

Based on the frequency of the zero generated by output capacitor and its ESR versus crossover frequency, the compensation type can be different. The table below compensation types and location of crossover frequency. Compensator F vs. F ESR o type ...

Page 22

Compensation for Current (slave channel) The slave error amplifier transconductance amplifier, configuration the main goal for the slave channel feedback loop is to control the inductor current to match the master channel inductor current as well provides highest bandwidth and ...

Page 23

Programming the Current-Limit The Current-Limit threshold can be set by connecting a resistor (R ) from drain of low SET side MOSFET to the OCSet pin. The resistor can be calculated by using equation (7). The R has a positive ...

Page 24

Typical Application Fig. 22: Application circuit for Single Output www.irf.com IR3623MPbF 24 ...

Page 25

Typical Application Fig. 23: Application circuit for Dual Output www.irf.com IR3623MPbF 25 25 ...

Page 26

MLPQ Package; 5x5-32 Lead Pin 1 Location Logo Part Number 3623M Date Code LYWWP (L = Assem. Location Year Work Week PbF) Part Marking IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: This product has been designed and ...

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