LTC2272CUJ LINER [Linear Technology], LTC2272CUJ Datasheet

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LTC2272CUJ

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC2272CUJ
Description
16-Bit, 80Msps/65Msps Serial Output ADC
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
2.2μF
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n
n
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
ANALOG
INPUT
A
A
V
High Speed Serial Interface (JESD204)
Sample Rate: 80Msps/65Msps
77.7dBFS Noise Floor
100dB SFDR
SFDR >90dB at 140MHz (1.5V
PGA Front End (2.25V
700MHz Full Power Bandwidth S/H
Optional Internal Dither
Single 3.3V Supply
Power Dissipation: 1100mW/990mW
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer
Pin Compatible Family
40-Pin 6mm × 6mm QFN Package
Telecommunications
Receivers
Cellular Base Stations
Spectrum Analysis
Imaging Systems
ATE
IN
IN
CM
+
105Msps: LTC2274
80Msps: LTC2273
65Msps: LTC2272
COMMON MODE
+
ENC
CLOCK/DUTY
BIAS VOLTAGE
CONTROL
AMP
S/H
CYCLE
+
1.25V
ENC
CLOCK
PGA
INTERNAL ADC
GENERATOR
DITH
REFERENCE
PIPELINED
ADC CORE
16-BIT
3.3V
MSBINV
SENSE
P-P
SHDN
or 1.5V
CORRECTION
LOGIC
P-P
PAT1 PAT0
P-P
SCRAMBLER/
GENERATOR
Input Range)
ENCODER
PATTERN
8B/10B
16
FAM
Input Range)
SCRAM
20
SRR1 SRR0
SERIALIZER
PLL
20X
GND
SYNC
SYNC
OV
CMLOUT
CMLOUT
V
DD
DD
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
converters with a high speed serial interface. They are
designed for digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic
range signals with an input bandwidth of 700MHz. The
input range of the ADC can be optimized using the PGA
front end. The output data is serialized according to the
JEDEC serial interface for data converters specifi cation
(JESD204).
The LTC2273/LTC2272 are perfect for demanding applica-
tions where it is desirable to isolate the sensitive analog
circuits from the noisy digital logic. The AC performance
includes a 77.7dB Noise Floor and 100dB spurious free
dynamic range (SFDR). Ultra low internal jitter of 80fs
RMS allows undersampling of high input frequencies
with excellent noise performance. Maximum DC specs
include ±4.5LSB INL and ±1LSB DNL (no missing codes)
over temperature.
The encode clock inputs, ENC
differentially or single-ended with a sine wave, PECL,
LVDS, TTL or CMOS inputs. A clock duty cycle stabilizer
allows high performance at full speed with a wide range
of clock duty cycles.
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
0.1μF
+
1.2V TO 3.3V
0.1μF
+
3.3V
0.1μF
®
2273/LTC2272 are 80Msps/65Msps, 16-bit A/D
16-Bit, 80Msps/65Msps
50Ω
ASIC OR FPGA
50Ω
+
RECEIVER
SERIAL
Serial Output ADC
LTC2273/LTC2272
22732 TA01
–100
–110
–120
–130
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
+
128k Point FFT, f
0
and ENC
0
–1dBFS, PGA = 0
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
, may be driven
20
IN
= 4.93MHz,
30
22732f
22732 G04
1
40

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LTC2272CUJ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES n High Speed Serial Interface (JESD204) n Sample Rate: 80Msps/65Msps n 77.7dBFS Noise Floor n 100dB SFDR n SFDR >90dB at 140MHz (1.5V P-P n PGA Front End (2.25V or 1.5V P-P n 700MHz Full Power Bandwidth S/H n ...

Page 2

... LTC2273CUJ LTC2273CUJ#TR LTC2273IUJ LTC2273IUJ#TR LTC2272CUJ LTC2272CUJ#TR LTC2272IUJ LTC2272IUJ#TR Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifi ...

Page 3

ANALOG INPUT l The denotes denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are 25°C. (Note 4) A SYMBOL PARAMETER V Analog Input Range ( Analog Input ...

Page 4

LTC2273/LTC2272 DYNAMIC ACCURACY otherwise specifi cations are 25° SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic 5MHz Input (2.25V Range, PGA = 0) th Range 4 Harmonic or 5MHz Input (1.5V Range, PGA = 1) Higher ...

Page 5

COMMON MODE BIAS CHARACTERISTICS the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T PARAMETER CONDITIONS V Output Voltage OUT V Output Tempco OUT V Line Regulation 3.135V ≤ ...

Page 6

LTC2273/LTC2272 POWER REQUIREMENTS range, otherwise specifi cations are SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS V Analog Supply Voltage DD P Shutdown Power SHDN = V SHDN OV Output Supply Voltage CMLOUT Directly-Coupled, 50Ω CMLOUT Directly-Coupled, 100Ω Diff. ...

Page 7

TIMING DIAGRAMS ANALOG INPUT + ENC INTERNAL N – 6 PARALLEL DATA INTERNAL N – 9 8B/10B DATA t BIT + – CMLOUT /CMLOUT N – CONV N – 1 ANALOG INPUT ENC t CS(MIN) ...

Page 8

LTC2273/LTC2272 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS unless otherwise noted. LTC2273: Integral Non-Linearity (INL) vs Output Code 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 0 16384 32768 49152 65536 OUTPUT CODE 22732 G01 LTC2273: 128k Point FFT 5.1MHz, –1dBFS, ...

Page 9

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS unless otherwise noted. LTC2273: 64k Point 2-Tone FFT 14.01MHz and 15.8MHz, IN –15dBFS, PGA = 0 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 FREQUENCY ...

Page 10

LTC2273/LTC2272 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS unless otherwise noted. LTC2273: 64k Point FFT 250.2MHz, –1dBFS, PGA = –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 FREQUENCY (MHz) 22732 ...

Page 11

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS unless otherwise noted. LTC2272: Integral Non-Linearity (INL) vs Output Code 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 0 16384 32768 49152 65536 OUTPUT CODE 22732 G26 LTC2272: 128k Point FFT 5.1MHz, –1dBFS, PGA ...

Page 12

LTC2273/LTC2272 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS unless otherwise noted. LTC2272: 64k Point FFT 14.01MHz and 15.8MHz, IN –15dBFS, PGA = 0 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 FREQUENCY ...

Page 13

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS unless otherwise noted. LTC2272: 64k Point FFT 250.2MHz, –1dBFS, PGA = –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 FREQUENCY (MHz) 22732 G44 ...

Page 14

LTC2273/LTC2272 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS otherwise noted. CMLOUT Dual-Dirac BER Bathtub Curve, 400Mbps 1.0E+00 1.0E–02 1.0E–04 1.0E–06 1.0E–08 1.0E – 10 1.0E–12 1.0E–14 0 0.2 0.4 UNIT INTERVAL (UI) CMLOUT Dual-Dirac BER Bathtub Curve, 1.6Gbps 1.0E+00 1.0E–02 1.0E–04 1.0E–06 1.0E–08 1.0E ...

Page 15

PIN FUNCTIONS V (Pins Analog 3.3V Supply. Bypass to DD GND with 0.1μF ceramic chip capacitors. GND (Pins 11, 14, 21, 26, 27, 30, 37, 40, 41): ADC Power Ground. + ...

Page 16

LTC2273/LTC2272 PIN FUNCTIONS FAM (Pin 31): Frame Alignment Monitor Enable. A high level enables the substitution of predetermined data at the end of the frame with a K28.7 symbol for frame alignment monitoring. PAT0 (Pin 32): Pattern Select Bit0. Use ...

Page 17

BLOCK DIAGRAM + + A S/H IN FIRST SECOND AND PGA STAGE STAGE – – DITHER SIGNAL GENERATOR REFERENCE CONTROL ADC SENSE REFERENCE 0. CLOCK DRIVER 2.5V WITH DUTY CYCLE REFERENCE CONTROL + ...

Page 18

LTC2273/LTC2272 DEFINITIONS DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE TERMS Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio The signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio [S/(N+D)] is the ratio between the RMS amplitude of the fundamental input frequency and the RMS amplitude of all other frequency components at the ADC output. ...

Page 19

DEFINITIONS the standard defi nes an additional set of 12 special code- groups for non-data characters such as commas. Special code-group names begin with K instead complete 8B/10B description is found in Clause 36.2 of IEEE Std ...

Page 20

LTC2273/LTC2272 DEFINITIONS a D16.2 will be transmitted after the comma, otherwise a D5.6 will be transmitted. The result is that the ending disparity of an idle ordered set will always be negative. Initial Frame Synchronization The process of communicating frame ...

Page 21

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CONVERTER OPERATION The core of the LTC2273/LTC2272 are CMOS pipelined multi-step converters with a front-end PGA. As shown in Figure 1, the converter has fi ve pipelined ADC stages. A sampled analog input will result in a digitized ...

Page 22

LTC2273/LTC2272 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SAMPLE/HOLD OPERATION AND INPUT DRIVE Sample/Hold Operation Figure 2 shows an equivalent circuit for the LTC2273/ LTC2272 CMOS differential sample and hold. The differ- ential analog inputs are sampled directly onto sampling capacitors (C ) through NMOS ...

Page 23

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION INPUT DRIVE CIRCUITS Input Filtering A fi rst order RC lowpass fi lter at the input of the ADC can serve two functions: limit the noise from input cir- cuitry and provide isolation from ADC S/H switching. The ...

Page 24

LTC2273/LTC2272 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Direct Coupled Circuits Figure 5 demonstrates the use of a differential amplifi convert a single ended input signal into a differential input signal. The advantage of this method is that it provides low frequency input ...

Page 25

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 1.25V 2.2μF 6 SENSE 2, 3 3.3V LTC6652-2.5 1μF 2.2μ Figure 7. A 2.25V Range ADC with an External 2.5V Reference 0.1μF T1 50Ω 100Ω 8.2pF 50Ω 0.1μF 0.1μ MA/COM ETC1-1-13 RESISTORS ...

Page 26

LTC2273/LTC2272 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Driving the Encode Inputs The noise performance of the LTC2273/LTC2272 can depend on the encode signal quality as much as for the analog input. The encode inputs are intended to be driven differentially, primarily for noise immunity ...

Page 27

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LTC2273/LTC2272 + AIN ANALOG S/H INPUT AMP – AIN CLOCK/DUTY CYCLE CONTROL + – ENC ENC Figure 11. Functional Equivalent Block Diagram of Internal Dither Circuit SERIALIZED DATA FRAME Prior to serialization, the ADC data is encoded into ...

Page 28

LTC2273/LTC2272 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION ANALOG INPUT + ENC INTERNAL N – 6 PARALLEL DATA INTERNAL N – 9 8B/10B DATA t BIT SERIAL DATA OUT N – 10 Figure 13. Timing Relationship of Analog Sample to Serial Data Out Initial Frame ...

Page 29

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION t CONV N N – 1 ANALOG INPUT ENC t CS(MIN) + SYNC t CS(MAX) SERIAL DATA OUT N – 10 Figure 14a. SYNC t CONV N – 1 ANALOG INPUT ENC ...

Page 30

LTC2273/LTC2272 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION NO DATA TRANSMISSION FLOW (SEE FIGURE 18) AS CODE GROUP 1 AS CODE GROUP 2 Scrambling To avoid spectral interference from the serial data output, an optional data scrambler is added between the ADC data and the ...

Page 31

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SECOND OCTET FROM ADC D8 D9 D10 D11 FIRST OCTET D12 D13 D13 D15 MSB Figure 16. LTC2273/LTC2272 16-Bit LTC2273/LTC2272 SAMPLE_CLK SS0 SS1 ...

Page 32

LTC2273/LTC2272 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FRAME_CLK SECOND SCRAMBLED OCTET FROM 8B/10B DECODER FIRST SCRAMBLED OCTET Figure 17. Required 16-Bit SS0 SS1 SS2 SS3 ...

Page 33

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Frame Alignment Monitoring After the initial synchronization has been established, it may be desirable to periodically verify that frame alignment is being maintained. The receiver may issue a synchroniza- tion request at any time, but data will be ...

Page 34

LTC2273/LTC2272 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION START SCRAMBLE ADC DATA IF SCRAM IS ENABLED GENERATE 8B/10B CODE-GROUPS 1 AND FAM ENABLED? TRANSMIT CODE GROUP 1 TRANSMIT CODE GROUP 2 NO TRANSMIT CODE GROUP 2 22732 F18 PLL Operation The PLL ...

Page 35

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION High Speed CML Outputs The CML outputs must be terminated for proper opera- tion. The OV supply voltage and the termination voltage DD determine the common mode output level of the CML outputs. For proper operation of the ...

Page 36

LTC2273/LTC2272 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SERIAL CML DRIVER 50Ω + DATA – DATA GND Figure 19a. CML Termination, Directly-Coupled Mode (Preferred) SERIAL CML DRIVER 50Ω + DATA – DATA GND Figure 19b. CML Termination, Directly-Coupled Differential Mode 36 1.2V TO 3.3V OV ...

Page 37

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SERIAL CML DRIVER 50Ω + DATA – DATA 16mA GND 1.4V TO 3.3V VTERM OV DD 50Ω 50Ω 0.01μF TRANSMISSION LINE + CMLOUT 0.01μF – CMLOUT 50Ω TRANSMISSION LINE Figure 19c. CML Termination, AC-Coupled Mode LTC2273/LTC2272 SERIAL CML ...

Page 38

LTC2273/LTC2272 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 38 Silkscreen Top Top Side 22732f ...

Page 39

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LTC2273/LTC2272 Inner Layer 2 Inner Layer 3 22732f 39 ...

Page 40

LTC2273/LTC2272 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 40 Inner Layer 4 Inner Layer 5 22732f ...

Page 41

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LTC2273/LTC2272 Bottom Side Silkscreen Bottom 22732f 41 ...

Page 42

LTC2273/LTC2272 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS DD V SCRAM FAM P1 PDSER P2 PDADC P3 MSBINV P4 NC PGA P5 NC PAT1 P6 NC PAT0 DITH ISMODE P1 PLL0 P2 PLL1 P3 RX_ER ...

Page 43

PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 4.42 0.05 4.42 0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 6.00 0.10 (4 SIDES) PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) NOTE: 1. DRAWING IS A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE ...

Page 44

LTC2273/LTC2272 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC1993-2 High Speed Differential Op Amp LTC1994 Low Noise, Low Distortion Fully Differential Input/ Output Amplifi er/Driver LTC2215 16-Bit, 65Msps, Low Noise ADC LTC2216 16-Bit, 80Msps, Low Noise ADC LTC2217 16-Bit, 105Msps, Low Noise ...

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