LTC4010CFEPBF LINER [Linear Technology], LTC4010CFEPBF Datasheet

no-image

LTC4010CFEPBF

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4010CFEPBF
Description
High Efficiency Standalone Nickel Battery Charger
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
applicaTions
n
n
n
n
Typical applicaTion
FeaTures
Complete NiMH/NiCd Charger for 1 to 16 Cells
No Microcontroller or Firmware Required
550kHz PWM Current Source Controller
No Audible Noise with Ceramic Capacitors
Wide Input Voltage Range: 5.5V to 34V
Programmable Charge Current: 5% Accuracy
Automatic Trickle Precharge
–∆V Fast Charge Termination
Optional ∆T/∆t Fast Charge Termination
Optional Temperature Qualification
Automatic NiMH Top-Off Charge
Programmable Timer
Automatic Recharge
Multiple Status Outputs
Micropower Shutdown
16-Lead Thermally Enhanced TSSOP Package
Integrated or Standalone Battery Charger
Portable Instruments or Consumer Products
Battery-Powered Diagnostics and Control
Back-Up Battery Management
ADAPTER
FROM
9V
3k
49.9k
0.1µF
10µF
FAULT
CHRG
READY
2A NiMH Battery Charger
TIMER
GND
CHEM
INTV
LTC4010
DD
SENSE
TGATE
BGATE
V
PGND
V
V
TEMP
CDIV
CELL
BAT
V
CC
10k
10k
33nF
68nF
10µF
47µH
0.05
4010 TA01a
2-CELL
NiMH PACK
WITH 10k NTC
TO
SYSTEM
LOAD
High Efficiency Standalone
DescripTion
The LTC
battery fast charge solution in a small package using few
external components. A 550kHz PWM current source
controller and all necessary charge initiation, monitoring
and termination control circuitry are included.
The LTC4010 automatically senses the presence of a DC
adapter and battery insertion or removal. When an external
DC source is not present, the LTC4010 enters shutdown
and supply current drawn from an installed battery drops
to the lowest possible level. Heavily discharged batteries
are precharged with a trickle current. The LTC4010 can
simultaneously use both –∆V and ∆T/∆t fast charge ter-
mination techniques and can detect various battery faults.
If necessary, a top-off charge is automatically applied to
NiMH batteries after fast charging is completed. The IC
will also resume charging if the battery self-discharges
after a full charge cycle.
All LTC4010 charging operations are qualified by actual
charge time and maximum average cell voltage. Charging
may also be gated by minimum and maximum temperature
limits. NiMH or NiCd fast charge termination parameters
are pin selectable.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Nickel Battery Charger
®
4010 provides a complete, cost-effective nickel
1.60
1.55
1.50
1.45
1.40
1.35
1.30
1.25
2A NiMH Charge Cycle at 1C
0
SINGLE CELL
VOLTAGE
20
TEMPERATURE
BATTERY
TIME (MINUTES)
40
CURRRENT
CHARGE
60
2A
1A
LTC4010
TOP OFF
80
4010 TA01b
100
42
40
38
36
34
32
28
30
4010fb


Related parts for LTC4010CFEPBF

LTC4010CFEPBF Summary of contents

Page 1

FeaTures Complete NiMH/NiCd Charger for Cells n No Microcontroller or Firmware Required n 550kHz PWM Current Source Controller n No Audible Noise with Ceramic Capacitors n Wide Input Voltage Range: 5.5V to 34V n Programmable Charge Current: ...

Page 2

LTC4010 absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings (Note 1) V (Input Supply) to GND ......................... –0.3V to 36V CC FAULT, CHRG SENSE, CELL CDIV BAT or READY to GND ..................... –0. SENSE to BAT ....................................................... ±0.3V CHEM, ...

Page 3

T SYMBOL PARAMETER PWM Current Source V BAT – SENSE Full-Scale Regulation FS Voltage (Fast Charge) V BAT – SENSE Precharge Regulation PC Voltage V BAT – SENSE Top-Off Charge TC Regulation ...

Page 4

LTC4010 elecTrical characTerisTics temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER Charger Timing ∆t Internal Time Base Error TIMER ∆t Programmable Timer Error MAX Status and Chemistry Select V Output Voltage Low (I OL LOAD I Output Leakage Current ...

Page 5

Typical perForMance characTerisTics NiMH Charge Cycle at 0.5C 1.60 4 SERIES NiMH 2100mAhr AA CELLS CHARGED AT 0.5C 1.55 SINGLE CELL VOLTAGE 1.50 1.45 BATTERY TEMPERATURE 1A 1.40 CHARGE CURRENT 1.45 0.5A TOP OFF 1. ...

Page 6

LTC4010 Typical perForMance characTerisTics Charger Efficiency 90 DCIN = 5. OUT 1.5 2 2.5 3.5 4 BATTERY VOLTAGE (V) 4010 G12 Fast Charge Current Line Regulation 3 BAT = 4.8V ...

Page 7

Typical perForMance characTerisTics Charge Enable Threshold Voltage (V – BAT) CC 600 550 500 450 400 –50 –30 – TEMPERATURE (°C) 4010 G21 INTV Voltage DD 5.5 NO LOAD 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 –50 –30 ...

Page 8

LTC4010 pin FuncTions GND (Pin 4): Ground. This pin provides a single-point ground for internal references and other critical analog circuits. V (Pin 5): Battery Temperature Input. An external 10k TEMP NTC thermistor may be connected between V GND to ...

Page 9

DiagraM FAULT 1 CHRG 2 4 GND CHEM 3 V TEMP 5 V CELL 6 TIMER 8 V CDIV 7 operaTion (Refer to Figure ADAPTER NO BATTERY OR V < 4.25V CC TOP-OFF CHARGE** (C/10) *t ...

Page 10

LTC4010 operaTion (Refer to Figure 1) Shutdown State The LTC4010 remains in micropower shutdown until V (Pin 15) is driven above BAT (Pin 10). In shutdown all status and PWM outputs and internally generated supply voltages are inactive. Current consumption ...

Page 11

Figure 1) Charge Termination Fast charge termination parameters are dependent upon the battery chemistry selected with the CHEM pin. Volt- age-based termination (–∆V) is always active after the initial voltage stabilization period external thermistor network ...

Page 12

LTC4010 operaTion (Refer to Figure 1) Status Outputs The LTC4010 open-drain status outputs provide valuable information about the IC’s operating state and can be used for a variety of purposes in applications. Table 1 summarizes the state of the three ...

Page 13

Figure 1) the average current through R SENSE the error amplifier is a scaled control current for the input of the PWM comparator CC. The I TH peak current threshold for CC such that the desired aver- ...

Page 14

LTC4010 applicaTions inForMaTion External DC Source The external DC power source should be connected to the charging system and the V pin through a power diode CC acting as an input rectifier. This prevents catastrophic system damage in the event ...

Page 15

Table 2. LTC4010 Charging Parameters CHEM BAT STATE PIN CHEMISTRY PC Both FC Open NiCd GND NiMH TOC GND NiMH AR Both PC: Precharge FC: Fast Charge (Initial –∆V Termination Hold Off of t TOC: Top-Off Charge (Only ...

Page 16

LTC4010 applicaTions inForMaTion formed by C1 and the parallel combination of R1 and R2 is recommended for rejecting PWM switching noise. The value of C1 should be chosen to yield a 1st order lowpass frequency of less than 500Hz. In ...

Page 17

Sample Applications Figures 6 through 8 detail sample charger applications of various complexities. Combined with the Typical Application on the first page of this data sheet, these figures demon- strate some of the proper configurations of the LTC4010. ...

Page 18

LTC4010 applicaTions inForMaTion FROM ADAPTER 12V D1 D2 FROM ADAPTER 28V PAUSE FROM MCU  R1 10k 20µF 20k D3 LTC4010 V CC FAULT TGATE CHRG READY BGATE PGND TIMER 49.9k SENSE GND CHEM BAT 10k V CDIV V CELL ...

Page 19

Unlike all of the other applications discussed so far, the battery continues to power the system during charging. The MCU could be powered directly from the battery or from any type of post regulator operating from the bat- ...

Page 20

LTC4010 applicaTions inForMaTion When the precharge state timer expires, the LTC4010 begins fast charge greater than 900mV. The CELL PWM, charge timer and internal termination control are suspended if pause is asserted (V TEMP status outputs continue ...

Page 21

Input capacitors should be placed as close as possible to switching FET supply and ground connections with the shortest copper traces possible. The switching FETs must be on the same layer of copper as the input capacitors. ...

Page 22

LTC4010 package DescripTion 6.60 0.10 4.50 0.10 SEE NOTE 4 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 4.30 – 4.50* (.169 – .177) 0.09 – 0.20 (.0035 – .0079) (.020 – .030) NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN 3. DRAWING ...

Page 23

Rev B) REV DATE DESCRIPTION B 01/10 Changes to Typical Application Updated Order Information Section Changes to Electrical Characteristics Changes to Pin Functions (V Changes to Operation Section Changes to Applications Information Changes to ...

Page 24

LTC4010 relaTeD parTs PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT 1510 Constant-Voltage/Constant-Current Battery Charger ® LT1511 3A Constant-Voltage/Constant-Current Battery Charger LT1513 SEPIC Constant- or Programmable-Current/Constant- Voltage Battery Charger LTC1760 Smart Battery System Manager LTC1960 Dual Battery Charger/Selector with SPI LTC4008 High Efficiency, Programmable ...

Related keywords