DAC0830LCM National Semiconductor, DAC0830LCM Datasheet - Page 6

• Manufacturer Part Number: DAC0830LCM
• Description: 8-Bit P Compatible/ Double-Buffered D to A Converters
• Manufacturer: National Semiconductor

www.national.com
Definition of Package Pinouts
Control Signals (All control signals level actuated)
CS:
ILE:
WR
WR
XFER: Transfer control signal (active low). The XFER will
Other Pin Functions
DI
I
I
R
Linearity Error
Definition of Terms
Resolution: Resolution is directly related to the number of
switches or bits within the DAC. For example, the DAC0830
has 2
Linearity Error: Linearity Error is the maximum deviation
from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the
DAC transfer characteristic . It is measured after adjusting for
zero and full-scale. Linearity error is a parameter intrinsic to
the device and cannot be externally adjusted.
National’s linearity “end point test” (a) and the “best straight
line” test (b,c) used by other suppliers are illustrated above.
The “end point test’’ greatly simplifies the adjustment proce-
dure by eliminating the need for multiple iterations of check-
ing the linearity and then adjusting full scale until the linearity
is met. The “end point test’’ guarantees that linearity is met
after a single full scale adjust. (One adjustment vs. multiple
OUT1
OUT2
fb
0
-DI
:
1
2
:
:
:
:
8
7
: Digital Inputs. DI
a) End point test after
or 256 steps and therefore has 8-bit resolution.
Chip Select (active low). The CS in combination
with ILE will enable WR
Input Latch Enable (active high). The ILE in combi-
nation with CS enables WR
Write 1. The active low WR
tal input data bits (DI) into the input latch. The data
in the input latch is latched when WR
update the input latch–CS and WR
while ILE is high.
Write 2 (active low). This signal, in combination with
XFER, causes the 8-bit data which is available in
the input latch to transfer to the DAC register.
enable WR
and DI
DAC Current Output 1. I
digital code of all 1’s in the DAC register, and is
zero for all 0’s in DAC register.
DAC Current Output 2. I
I
a fixed reference voltage).
Feedback Resistor. The feedback resistor is pro-
OUT1
zero and fs adj.
, or I
7
is the most significant bit (MSB).
2
.
OUT1
DS005608-23
+ I
0
OUT2
is the least significant bit (LSB)
1
.
= constant (I full scale for
1
OUT2
OUT1
1
is used to load the digi-
.
is a constant minus
is a maximum for a
1
must be low
1
is high. To
b) Best straight line
6
V
V
GND:
For example, if V
I
Pin 3 can be offset
logic input threshold will shift.
iterations of the adjustment.) The “end point test’’ uses a
standard zero and F.S. adjustment procedure and is a much
more stringent test for DAC linearity.
Power Supply Sensitivity: Power supply sensitivity is a
measure of the effect of power supply changes on the DAC
full-scale output.
Settling Time: Settling time is the time required from a code
transition until the DAC output reaches within
final output value. Full-scale settling time requires a zero to
full-scale or full-scale to zero output change.
Full Scale Error: Full scale error is a measure of the output
error between an ideal DAC and the actual device output.
Ideally, for the DAC0830 series, full scale is V
For V
10,0000V–39mV 9.961V. Full-scale error is adjustable to
zero.
OUT1
REF
CC
DS005608-24
:
:
and I
REF
vided on the IC chip for use as the shunt feedback
resistor for the external op amp which is used to
provide an output voltage for the DAC. This on-
chip resistor should always be used (not an exter-
nal resistor) since it matches the resistors which
are used in the on-chip R-2R ladder and tracks
these resistors over temperature.
Reference Voltage Input. This input connects an
external precision voltage source to the internal
R-2R ladder. V
of +10 to −10V. This is also the analog voltage in-
put for a 4-quadrant multiplying DAC application.
Digital Supply Voltage. This is the power supply
pin for the part. V
Operation is optimum for +15V
The pin 10 voltage must be at the same ground
potential as I
applications. Any difference of potential (V
10) will result in a linearity change of
= 10V and unipolar operation, V
OUT2
the linearity change will be 0.03%.
REF
±
100mV with no linearity change, but the
= 10V and pin 10 is 9mV offset from
OUT1
REF
c) Shifting fs adj. to pass
CC
and I
best straight line test
can be selected over the range
can be from +5 to +15V
OUT2
for current switching
DC
DS005608-25
±
FULL-SCALE
1
REF
⁄
2
LSB of the
−1LSB.
OS
DC
pin
=
.