TC826 TelCom Semiconductor, TC826 Datasheet

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TC826

Manufacturer Part Number
TC826
Description
A/D CONVERTER WITH BAR GRAPH DISPLAY OUTPUT
Manufacturer
TelCom Semiconductor
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
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Part Number:
TC8261
Manufacturer:
FM富满
Quantity:
20 000
A/D CONVERTER WITH BAR GRAPH DISPLAY OUTPUT
FEATURES
PIN CONFIGURATION
COMMON
ANALOG
REF IN
BAR 0
C
C – REF
V BUF
OSC2
OSC1
V DD
V INT
C AZ
Bipolar A/D Conversion
2.5% Resolution
Direct LCD Display Drive
‘Thermometer’ Bar or Dot Display
40 Data Segments Plus Zero
Overrange Plus Polarity Indication
Precision On–Chip Reference ................ 35ppm/ C
Differential Analog Input
Low Input Leakage .......................................... 10pA
Display Flashes on Overrange
Display Hold Mode
Auto–Zero Cycle Eliminates Zero Adjust
Potentiometer
9V Battery Operation
Low Power Consumption ............................ 1.1mW
20mV to 2.0 V Full–Scale Operation
Non–Multiplexed LCD Drive for Maximum
Viewing Angle
REF
– IN
+
V SS
+IN
NC
BP
TELCOM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
64
17
18
63
62
19
20
61
60
21
59
22
58
23
TC826CBU
24
57
56
25
55
26
54
27
53
28
52
29
51
30
50
31
49
32
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
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33
NC
BAR 30
BAR 29
BAR 28
BAR 27
BAR 26
BAR 25
BAR 24
BAR 23
BAR 22
BAR 21
BAR 20
BAR 19
BAR 18
BAR 17
BAR 16
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part No.
TC826CBU
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
over a digital display. Knowing a process or system oper-
ates, for example, within design limits is more valuable than
a direct system variable readout. A bar or moving dot display
supplies information precisely without requiring further inter-
pretation by the viewer.
with direct liquid crystal (LCD) display drive. The 40 LCD
data segments plus zero driver give a 2.5% resolution bar
display. Full–scale differential input voltage range extends
from 20mV to 2V. The TC826 sensitivity is 500 v. A low drift
35 ppm/ C internal reference, LCD backplane oscillator and
driver, input polarity LCD driver, and overrange LCD driver
make designs simple and low cost. The CMOS design
required only 125 A from a 9V battery. In +5V systems a
TC7660 DC to DC converter can supply the –5V supply. The
differential analog input leakage is a low 10pA.
display is like a ‘thermometer’ scale. The LCD segment
driver that equals the input plus all below it are on. The DOT
mode activates only the segment equal to the input. In either
mode the polarity signal is active for negative input signals.
An overrange input signal causes the display to flash and
activates the overrange annunciator. A hold mode can be
selected that freezes the display and prevents updating.
auto–zero phase maximizes noise immunity and eliminates
zero–scale adjustment potentiometers. Zero–scale drift is a
low 5 V/ C. Conversion rate is typically 5 per second and
is adjustable by a single external resistor.
board area. The high pin count LSI package makes multi-
plexed LCD displays unnecessary. Low cost, direct drive
LCD displays offer the widest viewing angle and are readily
available. A standard display is available now for TC826
prototyping work.
In many applications a graphical display is preferred
The TC826 is a complete analog–to–digital converter
Two display formats are possible. The BAR mode
The dual slope integrating conversion method with
A compact, 0.5" square, flat package minimizes PC
Package
64–Pin PFP
Temperature
0 C to +70 C
TC826
TC826-6
3-171
11/6/96
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

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TC826 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Full–scale differential input voltage range extends from 20mV to 2V. The TC826 sensitivity is 500 v. A low drift 35 ppm/ C internal reference, LCD backplane oscillator and driver, input polarity LCD driver, and overrange LCD driver make designs simple and low cost ...

Page 2

... TC826 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* + – Supply Voltage ( ............................................ 15V (1) Analog Input Voltage (either input) Power Dissipation ( 64-Pin Flat Package .........................................1.14W Operating Temperature ‘C’ Devices ............................................. +70 C Storage Temperature ............................ – +150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ................. +300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: No ...

Page 3

... NC 2 ANALOG Establishes the internal analog ground point. Analog common is set to 2.9V below the positive supply COMMON by an internal zener reference circuit. The voltage difference beween V used to supply the TC826 voltage reference input at REF IN (Pin 5). 3 +IN Positive analog signal input. 4 -IN Negative analog signal input. ...

Page 4

... Input logic signal that prevents display from changing. Pulled high internally to inactive state. Connect Input logic signal. Sets TC826 to BAR display mode. BAR 0 to 40, plus OR flash on and off. The POL– LCD driver is on. Pulled high internally to inactive state. Connect to V activate. ...

Page 5

... BAR40 POL– –IN +IN 200 FULL–SCALE 20k 20k 0.033 f 0.033 0.068 f 0.014 250k Figure 1. Typical TC826 Circuit Connection TC826 REF C REF C – REF 1 OSC1 R OSC 430k 14 OSC2 BACKPLANE ...

Page 6

... TC826 DUAL SLOPE CONVERSION PRINCIPLES The TC826 is a dual slope, integrating analog–to–digital converter. The conventional dual slope converter measure- ment cycle has two distinct phases: • Input Signal Integration • Reference Voltage Integration (Deintegration) The input signal being converted is integrated for a fixed time period (TSI) ...

Page 7

... The auto-zero loop is opened and the internal differen- tial inputs connect to +IN and –IN. The differential input signal is integrated for a fixed time period. The TC826 signal integration period is 20 clock periods or counts. The exter- nally set clock frequency is divided by 32 before clocking the internal counters ...

Page 8

... AUTO–ZERO SIGNAL PHASE (AZ) INTEGRATE PHASE (SI) TRUE ZERO CROSSING COUNTS 20 MINIMUM COUNTS ONE CONVERSION CYCLE = 80 COUNTS ( T CONV = 80 X Figure 5. TC826 Conversion Has Three Phases A/D CONVERTER WITH OSC is the externally set clock frequency. OSC V 10mV 2V REFERENCE INTEGRATE PHASE (RI) ...

Page 9

... The typical range is V Common–mode voltages are removed from the system when the TC826 operates from a battery or floating power source (Isolated from measured system) and –IN is con- nected to analog–common (V In systems where common– ...

Page 10

... Figure 7. TC826 Transfer Function BAR/DOT Input (Pin 61) The BAR/DOT input allows the user to select the display format. The TC826 powers up in the BAR mode. Select the DOT display format by connecting BAR/DOT to the negative supply (Pin 12) through a 1M resistor. HOLD Input (Pin 62) ...

Page 11

... BAR 0 POWER BAR Format SUPPLY The TC826 power-ups in the BAR mode. BAR/DOT is pulled high internally. This display format is similar to a thermometer display. All bars/LCD segments, including zero, below the bar/LCD segment equaling the input signal level are on. A half-scale input signal, for example, would displayed with BAR 0 to BAR 20 on ...

Page 12

... A/D CONVERTER WITH BAR GRAPH DISPLAY OUTPUT LCD BACKPLANE DRIVER (PIN 15) Additional drive electronics is not required to interface the TC826 to an LCD display. The TC826 has an on-chip backplane generator and driver. The backplane frequency is: FBP = FOSC/256 Figure 11 gives typical backplane driver rise/fall time versus backplane capacitance ...

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