LP5526TL/NOPB National Semiconductor, LP5526TL/NOPB Datasheet - Page 7

• Manufacturer Part Number: LP5526TL/NOPB
• Description: IC LED DRVR WT/RGB BCKLT 25-USMD
• Manufacturer: National Semiconductor
• Series: PowerWise®r
• Type: Backlight, White LED, RGB (I²C Interface)r

Specifications of LP5526TL/NOPB

• Constant Current: Yes
• Topology: PWM, Step-Up (Boost)
• Number Of Outputs: 5
• Internal Driver: Yes
• Type - Primary: Backlight, Light Management Unit (LMU)
• Type - Secondary: RGB, White LED
• Frequency: 1MHz
• Voltage - Supply: 3 V ~ 5.5 V
• Voltage - Output: 8 V ~ 20 V
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 25-MicroSMD
• Operating Temperature: -30°C ~ 85°C
• Current - Output / Channel: 150mA
• Internal Switch(s): Yes
• Efficiency: 88%
• For Use With: LP5526TLEV - BOARD EVAL LP5526 LMU LED DRIVER
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: LP5526TLTR

Power-Up Sequence
When powering up the device, V
greater than V
Magnetic Boost DC/DC Converter
The LP5526 Boost DC/DC Converter generates an 8…20V
supply voltage for the LEDs from single Li-Ion battery (3V…
4.5V). The output voltage is controlled with an 8-bit register
in 12 steps. The converter is a magnetic switching PWM mode
DC/DC converter with a current limit. Switching frequency is
1MHz, when timing resistor RT is 82kΩ. Timing resistor de-
fines the internal oscillator frequency and thus directly affects
boost frequency and RGB timings.
EMI filter (R
press EMI caused by fast switching. These components
should be as near as possible to the SW pin to ensure reliable
operation. The LP5526 Boost Converter uses pulse-skipping
elimination to stabilize the noise spectrum. Even with light
load or no load a minimum length current pulse is fed to the
inductor. An active load is used to remove the excess charge
SW
DDIO
and C
to prevent any damage to the device.
SW
) on the SW pin can be used to sup-
DD1
and V
DD2
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Boost Converter Topology
should be
7
from the output capacitor at very light loads. Active load can
be disabled by writing the EN_AUTOLOAD bit low. Disabling
active load will increase slightly the efficiency at light loads,
but the downside is that pulse skipping will occur. The Boost
Converter should be stopped and set to 8V when there is no
load to minimize the current consumption.
The topology of the magnetic boost converter is called CPM
control, current programmed mode, where the inductor cur-
rent is measured and controlled with the feedback. The user
can program the output voltage of the boost converter. The
output voltage control changes the resistor divider in the feed-
back loop. The following figure shows the boost topology with
the protection circuitry. Four different protection schemes are
implemented:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Over voltage protection, limits the maximum output
voltage
— Keeps the output below breakdown voltage.
— Prevents boost operation if battery voltage is much
Over current protection, limits the maximum inductor
current
— Voltage over switching NMOS is monitored; too high
Feedback break protection. Prevents uncontrolled
operation if FB pin gets disconnected.
Duty cycle limiting, done with digital control.
higher than desired output.
voltages turn the switch off.
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