MAX16821AATI+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX16821AATI+ Datasheet - Page 10

• Manufacturer Part Number: MAX16821AATI+
• Description: IC LED DRIVR HIGH BRIGHT 28-TQFN
• Manufacturer: Maxim Integrated Products
• Type: HBLED Driverr

Specifications of MAX16821AATI+

• Topology: High Side, Low Side, PWM, SEPIC, Step-Down (Buck), Step-Up (Boost)
• Number Of Outputs: 1
• Internal Driver: No
• Type - Primary: Automotive, Backlight
• Type - Secondary: High Brightness LED (HBLED)
• Frequency: 125kHz ~ 1.5MHz
• Voltage - Supply: 4.75 V ~ 5.5 V, 7 V ~ 28 V
• Voltage - Output: 5.1V
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 28-TQFN Exposed Pad
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 125°C
• Current - Output / Channel: 30A
• Internal Switch(s): Yes
• Low Level Output Current: 4000000 uA (Typ)
• High Level Output Current: 4000000 uA (Typ)
• Operating Supply Voltage: 7 V to 28 V
• Maximum Supply Current: 5.5 mA
• Maximum Power Dissipation: 2758 mW
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 125 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Efficiency: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

High-Power Synchronous HBLED
Drivers with Rapid Current Pulsing
The MAX16821A/MAX16821B/MAX16821C synchronize
to an external clock connected to RT/SYNC. The appli-
cation of an external clock at RT/SYNC disables the
internal oscillator. Once the MAX16821A/MAX16821B/
MAX16821C are synchronized to an external clock, the
external clock cannot be removed if reliable operation
is to be maintained.
The MAX16821A/MAX16821B/MAX16821C use an
average current-mode control scheme to regulate the
output current (Figure 2). The main control loop con-
sists of an inner current regulation loop for controlling
the inductor current and an outer current regulation
loop for regulating the LED current. The inner current
regulation loop absorbs the double pole of the inductor
and output capacitor combination reducing the order of
the outer current regulation loop to that of a single-pole
system. The inner current regulation loop consists of a
current-sense resistor (R
(CSA), a current-error amplifier (CEA), an oscillator pro-
viding the carrier ramp, and a PWM comparator
(CPWM) (Figure 2). The MAX16821A/MAX16821B/
Figure 2. MAX16821A/MAX16821B/MAX16821C Control Loop
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
SENSE+
SENSE-
DIFF
DIFF
V
R
REF
S
IN
), a current-sense amplifier
EAN
Synchronization
R
VEA
F
EAOUT
Control Loop
C
F
CSN
CA
CSP
CEA
MAX16821C outer LED-current control loop consists of
a differential amplifier (DIFF), a reference voltage, and
a voltage-error amplifier (VEA).
The differential current-sense amplifier (CSA) provides a
34.5V/V DC gain. The typical input offset voltage of the
current-sense amplifier is 0.1mV with a 0 to 5.5V common-
mode voltage range (V
amplifier senses the voltage across R
common-mode voltage is 3.2V when V
The peak-current comparator provides a path for fast
cycle-by-cycle current limit during extreme fault condi-
tions, such as an inductor malfunction (Figure 3). Note
the average current-limit threshold of 27.5mV still limits
the output current during short-circuit conditions. To
prevent inductor saturation, select an inductor with a
saturation current specification greater than the aver-
age current limit. The 60mV threshold for triggering the
peak-current limit is twice the full-scale average cur-
rent-limit voltage threshold. The peak-current compara-
tor has only a 260ns delay.
CLP
CPWM
MODE = SGND
R
CF
Inductor Peak-Current Comparator
C
CZ
Inductor Current-Sense Amplifier
C
CP
DRIVER
IN
= 7V to 28V). The current-sense
V
IN
L
R
S
IN
S
. The maximum
= 5V.
C
OUT
LED
STRING
R
LS