MAX17004ETJ+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX17004ETJ+ Datasheet - Page 22

• Manufacturer Part Number: MAX17004ETJ+
• Description: IC PS CTRLR FOR NOTEBOOKS 32TQFN
• Manufacturer: Maxim Integrated Products

Specifications of MAX17004ETJ+

• Applications: Controller, Notebook Computers
• Voltage - Input: 6 ~ 26 V
• Number Of Outputs: 4
• Voltage - Output: 3.3V, 5V, 2 ~ 5.5 V
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 32-TQFN Exposed Pad
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

High-Efficiency, Quad-Output, Main Power-
Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers
discontinuous inductor-current operation (also known
as the “critical conduction” point). The load-current
level at which PFM/PWM crossover occurs, I
is given by:
The switching waveforms may appear noisy and asyn-
chronous when light loading causes pulse-skipping
operation, but this is a normal operating condition that
results in high light-load efficiency. Trade-offs in PFM
noise vs. light-load efficiency are made by varying the
inductor value. Generally, low inductor values produce
a broader efficiency vs. load curve, while higher values
result in higher full-load efficiency (assuming that the
coil resistance remains fixed) and less output-voltage
ripple. Drawbacks of using higher inductor values
include larger physical size and degraded load-tran-
sient response (especially at low input-voltage levels).
DC output accuracy specifications in the Electrical
Characteristics table refer to the error comparator’s
threshold. When the inductor continuously conducts,
the MAX17003/MAX17004 regulate the peak of the out-
put ripple, so the actual DC output voltage is lower than
the slope-compensated trip level by 50% of the output
ripple voltage. For PWM operation (continuous conduc-
tion), the output voltage is accurately defined by the fol-
lowing equation:
where V
equals 1%, and V
(V
Output Capacitor Selection section).
In discontinuous conduction (I
MAX17003/MAX17004 regulate the valley of the output
ripple, so the output voltage has a DC regulation level
higher than the error-comparator threshold. For PFM
operation (discontinuous conduction), the output volt-
age is approximately defined by the following equation:
where V
maximum switching frequency set by the internal oscil-
lator, f
the idle mode inductor current when pulse skipping.
22
V
RIPPLE
OUT PWM
______________________________________________________________________________________
SW
(
V
NOM
NOM
OUT PFM
is the actual switching frequency, and I
= ESR x ΔI
I
LOAD SKIP
)
=
(
is the nominal output voltage, f
is the nominal output voltage, A
V
NOM
(
)
=
RIPPLE
⎛
⎜
⎝
V
1
)
NOM
INDUCTOR
−
=
A
(
V
SLOPE RIPPLE
IN
is the output ripple voltage
+
2
2
1
−
V f
⎛
⎜
⎝
V
IN OSC
V
OUT
OUT OUT
f
IN
OSC
f
V
SW
, as described in the
)
Output Voltage
< I
V
⎞
⎟
⎠
L
I
IDLE
LOAD(SKIP)
⎞
⎟ −
⎠
ESR
⎛
⎜
⎝
LOAD(SKIP)
V
OSC
RIPPLE
2
SLOPE
IDLE
is the
), the
⎞
⎟
⎠
is
,
Connect FB3 and FB5 to LDO5 to enable the fixed
SMPS output voltages (3.3V and 5V, respectively), set
by a preset, internal resistive voltage-divider connected
between the output (CSL_) and analog ground.
Connect a resistive voltage-divider at FB_ between the
output (CSL_) and GND to adjust the respective output
voltage between 2V and 5.5V (Figure 5). Choose R
(resistance from FB to GND) to be approximately 10kΩ
and solve for R
using the equation:
where V
When adjusting both output voltages, set the 3.3V
SMPS lower than the 5V SMPS. LDO5 connects to the
5V output (CSL5) through an internal switch only when
CSL5 is above the LDO5 bootstrap threshold (4.5V)
and the soft-start sequence for the CSL5 side has com-
pleted. Bootstrapping works most effectively when the
fixed output voltages are used. Once LDO5 is boot-
strapped from CSL5, the internal 5V linear regulator
turns off. This reduces the internal power dissipation
and improves efficiency at higher input voltages.
The current-limit circuit uses differential current-sense
inputs (CSH_ and CSL_) to limit the peak inductor cur-
rent. If the magnitude of the current-sense signal
exceeds the current-limit threshold, the PWM controller
turns off the high-side MOSFET (Figure 3). The actual
Figure 5. Dual Mode Feedback Decoder
FB_
LDO5
OUT
FB
= 2V nominal.
AMPLIFIER
TO ERROR
R
FBHI
FBHI
Current-Limit Protection (ILIM)
9R
R
=
(resistance from the output to FB)
R
FBLO
FIXED OUTPUT
⎛
⎜
⎝
ADJUSTABLE
FB = LDO5
V
OUTPUT
V
OUT
FB
_
_
−
1
⎞
⎟
⎠
FBLO