MAX1677EEE Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1677EEE Datasheet

IC CONV DC-DC STEP-UP 16-QSOP

MAX1677EEE

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1677EEE
Description
IC CONV DC-DC STEP-UP 16-QSOP
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Type
Step-Up (Boost)r
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1677EEE

Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
2
Voltage - Output
3.3V or Adj Main, -28 ~ 28 V or Adj Secondary
Current - Output
350mA
Frequency - Switching
300kHz
Voltage - Input
0.7 ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-QSOP
Power - Output
696mW
Output Voltage
2.5 V to 5.5 V
Output Current
350 mA
Input Voltage
0.7 V to 5.5 V
Supply Current
35 uA
Switching Frequency
300 KHz
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

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The MAX1677 is a compact, high-efficiency, dual-out-
put boost converter for portable devices needing two
regulated supplies, typically for logic and liquid crystal
displays (LCDs). Operation with inputs as low as 0.7V
allows the MAX1677 to accept 1, 2, or 3-cell alkaline,
NiCd, or NiMH batteries as well as 1-cell lithium-ion bat-
teries. The device requires no external FETs and can
maintain regulation while consuming only 20µA, making
it ideal for hand-held pen-input and PDA devices oper-
ating with low-current “sleep” states.
The MAX1677’s primary regulator supplies up to
350mA at either a factory-preset 3.3V or an adjustable
2.5V to 5.5V output. On-chip synchronous rectification
provides efficiencies up to 95%. 300kHz (or externally
clocked) pulse-width-modulation (PWM) operation is
particularly suitable for applications needing low noise,
such as those with wireless features. The primary con-
verter also features pin-selectable pulse-frequency-
modulation (PFM) operation that consumes only 20µA.
A 1µA shutdown state also minimizes battery drain.
The MAX1677’s secondary step-up converter supplies up
to +28V or -28V for LCD bias, varactor tuning, or other
high-voltage, low-current functions. Other MAX1677 fea-
tures include precision reference, logic control inputs for
both regulators, and an uncommitted comparator for
low-battery detection or a reset function. The MAX1677
is supplied in Maxim’s compact 16-pin QSOP package,
which occupies no more space than a standard SO-8.
19-1403; Rev 1; 3/01
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
PDAs
Hand-Held Terminals
TOP VIEW
CLK/SEL
LCDPOL
LCDON
OUT
LBO
REF
LBI
FB
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
2
6
3
4
5
7
8
Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter
Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output
General Description
MAX1677
QSOP
Pin Configuration
Portable Phones
Portable Instruments
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
Applications
9
POUT
LX
PGND
LCDGND
LCDLX
ON
LCDFB
GND
o No External FETs Required
o Main Output
o Secondary Output
o 0.7V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
o 20µA Quiescent Current
o 1µA Shutdown Current
o Low-Battery Comparator
o Small 16-Pin QSOP Package
MAX1677EEE
V
(UP TO MAIN
IN =
0.7V to 5.5V
Up to 350mA for Logic Supply
Fixed 3.3V or Adjustable (2.5V to 5.5V)
Synchronous Rectification for High Efficiency
300kHz (200kHz to 400kHz Synchronizable)
Up to +28V or -28V for LCD Bias
Programmable Current Limit
-VE OUT
PART
PFM
(up to 95%)
Fixed-Frequency PWM Operation
OFF
OFF
OUT
)
ON
+VE OUT
ON
PWM
Typical Operating Circuit
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
LX
LCDLX
LBI
LCDON
ON
CLK/SEL
LCDPOL
PGND
Ordering Information
MAX1677
LCDGND
LCDFB
POUT
GND
OUT
LBO
REF
FB
16 QSOP
PIN-PACKAGE
BOOST OUTPUT
Features
3.3V MAIN
±28V
LCD
BOOST
OUTPUT
1

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MAX1677EEE Summary of contents

Page 1

... Fixed-Frequency PWM Operation o Secondary Output Up to +28V or -28V for LCD Bias Programmable Current Limit o 0.7V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range o 20µA Quiescent Current o 1µA Shutdown Current o Low-Battery Comparator o Small 16-Pin QSOP Package PART MAX1677EEE Applications V 0. (UP TO MAIN 16 POUT 15 LX ...

Page 2

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OUT, LCDON, ON, POUT, LBI, LBO GND .............................................................-0.3V to +6V CLK/SEL, LCDPOL, REF, LCDFB GND .............................................-0. LCDLX to GND .......................................................-0.3V to +30V ...

Page 3

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 3.3V 0.1µF, POUT = OUT, T OUT REF PARAMETER SYMBOL R LX(ON)N LX On-Resistance R LX(ON)P I LX(PWM) LX Current Limit I LX(PFM) P-Channel ...

Page 4

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 3.3V 0.1µF, POUT = OUT, T OUT REF PARAMETER GENERAL Supply Current Main DC On, LCD Off Supply Current All On, Main DC-DC in PFM ...

Page 5

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter (Circuits of Figures 2 and +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT (V = 3.3V) OUT 100 PFM MODE 2.4V ...

Page 6

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter (Circuits of Figures 2 and +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A MAIN BOOST CONVERTER SWITCHING WAVEFORMS (PWM MODE) 2V/ div 100mA/ div 50mV/ div 1µs/div 2.4V , 3.3V , ...

Page 7

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter (Circuits of Figures 2 and +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A MAIN BOOST CONVERTER LINE TRANSIENT 1V/ div 0V 50mV/ div 5ms/div 3V ...

Page 8

... Boost DC-DC Converter Power Output. Source of internal P-channel MOSFET main boost-converter 16 POUT synchronous rectifier. Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. Detailed Description The MAX1677 is a highly-efficient, dual-output power supply for battery-powered devices. On-chip are two complete step-up DC-DC converters to power main logic and bias an LCD (Figure 1) ...

Page 9

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter MAX1677 STARTUP OSC ON REF ON ON REF REFERENCE ISET/POL SENSE POL LCDPOL IN I LCDLX LCDFB GND Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram Table 1. Main Boost Converter Available Output Current ...

Page 10

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter R3 10Ω OUT POUT C4 L1 MAX1677 0.1µF 10µH GND LX L2 10µH LCDLX LCDON REF C5 CLK/SEL 0.1µ LCDGND LCDPOL R1 LCDFB PGND R2 Figure 2. LCD Converter ...

Page 11

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter During PFM operation, the error comparator detects when the output voltage is out of regulation and sets a flip-flop, turning on the N-channel MOSFET switch (Figure 5). When the inductor current ...

Page 12

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter Table 3. Setting LCD Output Polarity and Peak Inductor Current LCD LCDPOL OUTPUT INDUCTOR CURRENT CONNECTED TO: POLARITY Positive OUT Negative GND Positive OUT through 50kΩ Negative GND through 50kΩ off ...

Page 13

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter in the 10kΩ to 200kΩ range and calculate R1 using one of the following two equations (for positive or negative output). For a positive LCD output, connect LCDPOL to OUT as ...

Page 14

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter Use inductors with a ferrite core or equivalent; powder iron cores are not recommended for use with the MAX1677’s high switching frequencies. The inductor’s incremental saturation rating ideally should exceed the ...

Page 15

Compact, High-Efficiency, Dual-Output Step-Up and LCD Bias DC-DC Converter reduce the output filter to 2.2µF. Ceramic capacitors will exhibit lower ripple than equivalent value (or even higher value) tantalums due to lower ESR. Layout Considerations The MAX1677’s high-frequency operation makes ...

Page 16

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 16 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2001 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products ...

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