AD7791BRM Analog Devices Inc, AD7791BRM Datasheet

Low Power 16-Bit SD ADC I.C.

AD7791BRM

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7791BRM
Description
Low Power 16-Bit SD ADC I.C.
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7791BRM

Rohs Status
RoHS non-compliant
Number Of Bits
24
Sampling Rate (per Second)
120
Data Interface
DSP, MICROWIRE™, QSPI™, Serial, SPI™
Number Of Converters
1
Power Dissipation (max)
230µW
Voltage Supply Source
Single Supply
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 105°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
10-TFSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

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FEATURES
Power
RMS noise: 1.1 µV at 9.5 Hz update rate
19.5-bit p-p resolution (22 bits effective resolution)
Integral nonlinearity: 3.5 ppm typical
Simultaneous 50 Hz and 60 Hz rejection
Internal clock oscillator
Rail-to-rail input buffer
V
Temperature range: –40°C to +105°C
10-lead MSOP
INTERFACE
3-wire serial
SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP compatible
Schmitt trigger on SCLK
APPLICATIONS
Smart transmitters
Battery applications
Portable instrumentation
Sensor measurement
Temperature measurement
Pressure measurement
Weigh scales
4 to 20 mA loops
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
DD
Supply: 2.5 V to 5.25 V operation
Normal: 75 µA max
Power-down: 1 µA max
monitor channel
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7791 is a low power, complete analog front end for
low frequency measurement applications. It contains a low
noise 24-bit ∑-∆ ADC with one differential input that can be
buffered or unbuffered.
The device operates from an internal clock. Therefore, the user
does not have to supply a clock source to the device. The output
data rate from the part is software programmable and can be
varied from 9.5 Hz to 120 Hz, with the rms noise equal to
1.1 µV at the lower update rate. The internal clock frequency
can be divided by a factor of 2, 4, or 8, which leads to a reduc-
tion in the current consumption. The update rate, cutoff
frequency, and settling time will scale with the clock frequency.
The part operates with a power supply from 2.5 V to 5.25 V.
When operating from a 3 V supply, the power dissipation for
the part is 225 µW maximum. It is housed in a 10-lead MSOP.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
AIN(+)
AIN(–)
Low Power, Buffered 24-Bit
GND
V
DD
GND
BUF
V
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
DD
AD7791
REFIN(+) REFIN(–)
Figure 1.
Sigma-Delta ADC
ADC
Σ-∆
INTERFACE
SERIAL
CLOCK
04227-0-001
www.analog.com
AD7791
DOUT/RDY
DIN
SCLK
CS

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AD7791BRM Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Power Supply: 2 5.25 V operation Normal: 75 µA max Power-down: 1 µA max RMS noise: 1.1 µV at 9.5 Hz update rate 19.5-bit p-p resolution (22 bits effective resolution) Integral nonlinearity: 3.5 ppm typical Simultaneous 50 ...

Page 2

AD7791 TABLE OF CONTENTS AD7791—Specifications.................................................................. 3 Timing Characteristics..................................................................... 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 8 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9 On-Chip Registers .......................................................................... 10 Communications Register (RS1, RS0 = 0, 0) ......................................................................... 10 Status Register (RS1, ...

Page 3

AD7791—SPECIFICATIONS Table 2 5.25 V; REFIN(+) = 2.5 V; REFIN(–) = GND; GND = 0 V; CDIV1 = CDIV0 = 0; DD all specifications unless otherwise noted.) MIN MAX Parameter ADC ...

Page 4

AD7791 SPECIFICATIONS (continued) Parameter REFERENCE INPUT (continued) 2 Normal Mode Rejection @ 50 Hz Common Mode Rejection @ Hz LOGIC INPUTS 2 All Inputs Except SCLK V ...

Page 5

TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Table 2 5.25 V; GND = 0 V, REFIN(+) = 2.5 V, REFIN(–) = GND, CDIV1 = CDIV0 = 0, Input Logic Input Logic ...

Page 6

AD7791 DOUT/RDY (O) I (1.6mA WITH V SINK 100µA WITH V TO OUTPUT 1.6V PIN 50pF I (200µA WITH V SOURCE 100µA WITH V Figure 2. Load Circuit for Timing Characterization CS ( MSB ...

Page 7

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A Parameter V to GND DD Analog Input Voltage to GND Reference Input Voltage to GND Total AIN/REFIN Current (Indefinite) Digital Input Voltage to GND Digital Output Voltage to ...

Page 8

AD7791 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SCLK AD7791 AIN(+) 3 TOP VIEW 8 (Not to Scale) AIN(– REF(+) 5 6 04227-0-005 Figure 5. Pin Configuration Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic ...

Page 9

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 6. Frequency Response with 16.6 Hz Update Rate 100 V = ...

Page 10

AD7791 ON-CHIP REGISTERS The ADC is controlled and configured via a number of on-chip registers, which are described on the following pages. In the following descriptions, set implies a Logic 1 state and cleared implies a Logic 0 state, unless ...

Page 11

STATUS REGISTER (RS1, RS0 = 0, 0; POWER-ON/RESET = 0x8C) The status register is an 8-bit read-only register. To access the ADC status register, the user must write to the communications register, select the next operation read, ...

Page 12

AD7791 Bit Location Bit Name Description MR3 BO Burnout Current Enable Bit. When this bit is set the user, the 100 nA current sources in the signal path are enabled. When the burnout currents ...

Page 13

Table 12. Update Rates FS2 FS1 FS0 120 100 9.5 ...

Page 14

AD7791 ADC CIRCUIT INFORMATION OVERVIEW The AD7791 is a low power ADC that incorporates a ∑-∆ modulator, a buffer and on-chip digital filtering intended for the measurement of wide dynamic range, low frequency signals such as those in pressure transducers, ...

Page 15

DIGITAL INTERFACE As previously outlined, the AD7791’s programmable functions are controlled using a set of on-chip registers. Data is written to these registers via the part’s serial interface and read access to the on-chip registers is also provided by this ...

Page 16

AD7791 Single Conversion Mode In single conversion mode, the AD7791 is placed in shutdown mode between conversions. When a single conversion is initi- ated by setting MD1 to 1 and MD0 the mode register, the AD7791 powers ...

Page 17

Continuous Read Mode Rather than write to the communications register each time a conversion is complete to access the data, the AD7791 can be placed in continuous read mode. By writing 001111XX to the communications register, the user needs only ...

Page 18

AD7791 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION ANALOG INPUT CHANNEL The AD7791 has one differential analog input channel. This is connected to the on-chip buffer amplifier when the device is operated in buffered mode and directly to the modulator when the device is operated ...

Page 19

Reference voltage sources like those recommended above (e.g., ADR391) will typically have low output impedances and are, therefore, tolerant to having decoupling capacitors on REFIN(+) without introducing gain errors in the system. Deriving the reference input voltage across an external ...

Page 20

... Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Table 16. Ordering Guide Model Temperature Range AD7791BRM –40°C to +105°C AD7791BRM-REEL –40°C to +105°C © 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and regis- tered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. 3.00 BSC ...

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