AD5934YRSZ Analog Devices Inc, AD5934YRSZ Datasheet

IC NTWK ANALYZER 12B 1MSP 16SSOP

AD5934YRSZ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD5934YRSZ
Description
IC NTWK ANALYZER 12B 1MSP 16SSOP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD5934YRSZ

Resolution (bits)
12 b
Master Fclk
16.776MHz
Voltage - Supply
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-SSOP
Supply Voltage Range
2.7V To 5.5V
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C To +125°C
Digital Ic Case Style
SSOP
No. Of Pins
16
Frequency Max
0.1MHz
Termination Type
SMD
Filter Terminals
SMD
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Communication Function
Network Analyzer
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
EVAL-AD5934EBZ - BOARD EVALUATION FOR AD5934
Tuning Word Width (bits)
-
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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FEATURES
Programmable output peak-to-peak excitation voltage
Programmable frequency sweep capability with
Frequency resolution of 27 bits (<0.1 Hz)
Impedance measurement range from 1 kΩ to 10 MΩ
Capable of measuring 100 Ω to 1 kΩ with additional circuitry
Phase measurement capability
System accuracy of 0.5%
2.7 V to 5.5 V power supply operation
Temperature range: −40°C to +125°C
16-lead SSOP package
APPLICATIONS
Electrochemical analysis
Bioelectrical impedance analysis
Impedance spectroscopy
Complex impedance measurement
Corrosion monitoring and protection equipment
Biomedical and automotive sensors
Proximity sensing
Nondestructive testing
Material property analysis
Fuel/battery cell condition monitoring
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
to a maximum frequency of 100 kHz
serial I
2
C interface
SDA
SCL
REGISTER
REAL
1024-POINT DFT
INTERFACE
MCLK
I
2
C
IMAGINARY
REGISTER
AGND
(12 BITS)
AVDD
ADC
DGND
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
(27 BITS)
CORE
DVDD
250 kSPS, 12-Bit Impedance Converter,
DDS
LPF
AD5934
Figure 1.
DAC
GAIN
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5934 is a high precision impedance converter system
solution that combines an on-board frequency generator with a
12-bit, 250 kSPS, analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The
frequency generator allows an external complex impedance to
be excited with a known frequency. The response signal from
the impedance is sampled by the on-board ADC and a discrete
Fourier transform (DFT) is processed by an on-board DSP
engine. The DFT algorithm returns a real (R) and imaginary (I)
data-word at each output frequency.
Once calibrated, the magnitude of the impedance and relative
phase of the impedance at each frequency point along the sweep
is easily calculated using the following two equations:
A similar device, available from Analog Devices, Inc., is the
AD5933, which is a 2.7 V to 5.5 V, 1 MSPS, 12-bit impedance
converter, with an internal temperature sensor, available in a
16-lead SSOP.
V
Magnitude =
Phase = tan
BIAS
−1
(I/R)
©2005–2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
R +
2
R
OUT
VDD/2
I
Network Analyzer
2
VOUT
RFB
VIN
Z(ω)
AD5934
www.analog.com

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AD5934YRSZ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Programmable output peak-to-peak excitation voltage to a maximum frequency of 100 kHz Programmable frequency sweep capability with 2 serial I C interface Frequency resolution of 27 bits (<0.1 Hz) Impedance measurement range from 1 kΩ MΩ Capable ...

Page 2

AD5934 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 3 Specifications..................................................................................... Serial Interface Timing Characteristics .............................. 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7 ...

Page 3

REVISION HISTORY 5/8—Rev Rev. A Changes to Layout.............................................................. Universal Changes to Features Section, General Description Section, and Figure 1 ...............................................................................................1 Deleted Table 1; Renumbered Sequentially ...................................1 Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................4 Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................6 Changes to ...

Page 4

AD5934 SPECIFICATIONS VDD = 3.3 V, MCLK = 16.776 MHz p-p output excitation voltage @ 30 kHz, 200 kΩ connected between Pin 5 and Pin 6; feedback resistor = 200 kΩ connected between Pin 4 and Pin 5; ...

Page 5

Parameter RECEIVE STAGE Input Leakage Current 5 Input Capacitance Feedback Capacitance ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER Resolution Sampling Rate LOGIC INPUTS Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Current Input Capacitance POWER REQUIREMENTS VDD I ...

Page 6

AD5934 SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2 5.5 V; all specifications T Table 2. 1 Parameter Limit MIN MAX f 400 SCL 1.3 ...

Page 7

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 3. Parameter DVDD to GND AVDD1 to GND AVDD2 to GND SDA/SCL to GND VOUT to GND VIN to GND MCLK to GND Operating Temperatures Extended Industrial Range (Y ...

Page 8

AD5934 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description Connect. 4 RFB External Feedback Resistor. Connect from Pin 4 to Pin 5. This pin sets the gain of ...

Page 9

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 35 MEAN = 1.9824 SIGMA = 0.0072 1.92 1.94 1.96 1.98 2.00 VOLTAGE (V) Figure 4. Range 1 Output Excitation Voltage Distribution, VDD = 3 MEAN = 1.4807 ...

Page 10

AD5934 30 MEAN = 0.1982 SIGMA = 0.0008 0.192 0.194 0.196 0.198 0.200 VOLTAGE (V) Figure 10. Range 4 Output Excitation Voltage Distribution, VDD = 3 MEAN = 0.1792 SIGMA = 0.0024 ...

Page 11

TEMINOLOGY Total System Accuracy The AD5934 can accurately measure a range of impedance values to less than 0.5% of the correct impedance value for supply voltages between 2 5.5 V. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) Along with the frequency ...

Page 12

AD5934 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION MCLK SCL MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE SDA REAL REGISTER MAC CORE (1024 DFT) WINDOWING OF DATA The AD5934 is a high precision, impedance converter system solution that combines an on-board frequency generator with a 12-bit, 250 kSPS ADC. The ...

Page 13

TRANSMIT STAGE As shown in Figure 16, the transmit stage of the AD5934 is made 27-bit phase accumulator DDS core that provides the output excitation signal at a particular frequency. The input to the phase accumulator is ...

Page 14

AD5934 FREQUENCY SWEEP COMMAND SEQUENCE The following sequence must be followed to implement a frequency sweep: 1. Enter standby mode. Prior to issuing a start frequency sweep command, the device must be placed in standby mode by issuing an enter ...

Page 15

IMPEDANCE CALCULATION MAGNITUDE CALCULATION The first step in the impedance calculation for each frequency point is to calculate the magnitude of the DFT at that point. The DFT magnitude is given Magnitude R I where: ...

Page 16

AD5934 2-POINT CALIBRATION Alternatively possible to minimize this error by assuming that the frequency variation is linear and adjusting the gain factor with a 2-point calibration. Figure 19 shows an impedance profile based on a 2-point gain factor ...

Page 17

GAIN FACTOR TEMPERATURE VARIATION The typical impedance error variation with temperature is in the order of 30 ppm/°C. Figure 21 shows an impedance profile with a variation in temperature for 100 kΩ impedance using a 2-point gain factor calibration. 101.5 ...

Page 18

AD5934 Impedance Range 3 (10 kΩ to 100 kΩ) The following conditions were used to conduct the tests shown in Figure 24: Output excitation voltage = 2 V p-p Calibration impedance value, Z CALIBRATION PGA gain = ×1 Supply voltage ...

Page 19

MEASURING THE PHASE ACROSS AN IMPEDANCE The AD5934 returns a complex output code made separate real and imaginary components. The real component is stored at Register Address 0x94 and Register Address 0x95, and the imaginary component is ...

Page 20

AD5934 200 180 160 220kΩ RESISTOR 140 120 100 80 60 10pF CAPACITOR 15k 30k 45k 60k 75k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 28. System Phase Response vs. Capacitive Phase The phase difference (that is, ZØ) between the ...

Page 21

PERFORMING A FREQUENCY SWEEP RESET: BY ISSUING A RESET COMMAND TO THE CONTROL REGISTER, THE DEVICE IS PLACED IN STANDBY MODE. PROGRAM FREQUENCY SWEEP PARAMETERS INTO RELEVANT REGISTERS (1) START FREQUENCY REGISTER (2) NUMBER OF INCREMENTS REGISTER (3) FREQUENCY INCREMENT ...

Page 22

AD5934 REGISTER MAP Table 7. Register Name Control Start Frequency Frequency Increment Number of Increments Number of Settling Time Cycles Status Real Data Imaginary Data CONTROL REGISTER (REGISTER ADDRESS 0x80, REGISTER ADDRESS 0x81) The AD5934 contains a 16-bit control register ...

Page 23

Control Register Decode Initialize with Start Frequency This command enables the DDS to output the programmed start frequency for an indefinite time. Initially used to excite the unknown impedance. When the output unknown impedance has settled after a ...

Page 24

AD5934 NUMBER OF INCREMENTS REGISTER (REGISTER ADDRESS 0x88, REGISTER ADDRESS 0x89) The default value of the number of increments register upon reset is as follows are not reset at power-up. After a reset command, the contents of ...

Page 25

Valid Real/Imaginary Data This bit is set when data processing for the current frequency point is finished, indicating real/imaginary data available for reading. The bit is reset when a start frequency sweep/increment frequency/repeat frequency DDS command is issued. In addition, ...

Page 26

AD5934 SERIAL BUS INTERFACE Control of the AD5934 is carried out via the I serial interface protocol. The AD5934 is connected to this bus as a slave device under the control of a master device. The AD5934 has a 7-bit ...

Page 27

WRITING/READING TO THE AD5934 2 The I C interface specification defines several different protocols for different types of read and write operations. This section describes the protocols used in the AD5934. The figures in this section use the abbreviations shown ...

Page 28

AD5934 READ OPERATIONS 2 The AD5934 uses two I C read protocols: the receive byte and the block read. Receive Byte In the AD5934, the receive byte protocol is used to read a single byte of data from a register ...

Page 29

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS MEASURING SMALL IMPEDANCES The AD5934 is capable of measuring impedance values MΩ if the system gain settings are chosen correctly for the impedance subrange of interest. If the user places a small impedance value (≤500 ...

Page 30

AD5934 For example, if the user measures Z UNKNOWN have a small impedance value within the range of 90 Ω to 110 Ω over the frequency range of 30 kHz to 32 kHz, the user may not ...

Page 31

SENSOR/COMPLEX IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT The operational principle of a capacitive proximity sensor is based on the change of a capacitance in a RLC resonant circuit. This leads to changes in the resonant frequency of the RLC circuit, which can be evaluated ...

Page 32

AD5934 CHOOSING A REFERENCE FOR THE AD5934 To achieve the best performance from the AD5934, carefully choose the precision voltage reference. The AD5934 has three reference inputs: AVDD1, AVDD2, and DVDD. The voltage on these reference inputs should be run ...

Page 33

LAYOUT AND CONFIGURATION POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING AND GROUNDING When accuracy is important in a circuit, carefully consider the power supply and ground return layout on the board. The printed circuit board (PCB) containing the AD5934 should have separate analog and ...

Page 34

AD5934 EVALUATION BOARD The AD5934 evaluation board allows designers to evaluate the high performance AD5934 impedance converter with minimum effort. The evaluation board interfaces to the USB port possible to power the entire board from ...

Page 35

SCHEMATICS Figure 40. EVAL-AD5934EBZ USB Schematic Rev Page AD5934 05325-144 ...

Page 36

AD5934 Figure 41. EVAL-AD5934EBZ Schematic Rev Page 05325-145 ...

Page 37

Figure 42. Linear Regulator on EVAL-AD5934EBZ Rev Page AD5934 05325-146 ...

Page 38

AD5934 Figure 43. Decoupling on the EVAL-AD5934EBZ Rev Page 05325-147 ...

Page 39

... FEC 9341501 4 Not inserted 4 Not inserted 1 FEC 9330402 FEC 9331662 1 1 FEC 9330810 FEC 9330399 1 1 FEC 9332383 1 FEC 9330771 1 FEC 8731128 1 FEC 1111349 Not Inserted 1 FEC 9758070 Digi-Key 428-1669-ND ADR425ARZ ADP3303ARZ-3.3 AD5933YRSZ/AD5934YRSZ 1 FEC 9509658 AEL-4313 1 FEC 651813 1 FEC 522764 Digi-Key 167-1011-ND ...

Page 40

... MAX 0.05 MIN COPLANARITY 0.10 ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range 1 AD5934YRSZ −40°C to +125°C AD5934YRSZ-REEL7 1 −40°C to +125°C 1 EVAL-AD5934EBZ −40°C to +125° RoHS Compliant Part. 2 Purchase of licensed I C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I ...

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